Volume 4: The Modern Age d Flashcards

1
Q

Italian troops in North Africa surrender

A

1943

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2
Q

Juan Peron leads a revolt in Argentina

A

1943

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3
Q

D-Day: Allied soldiers land at Normandy

A

1944

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4
Q

Six million Jews have been killed in the Holocaust

A

1945

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5
Q

The founding of the United Nations

A

1945

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6
Q

The U. S. drops atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki

A

1945

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7
Q

World War II officially ends

A

1945

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8
Q

War over the French control of Indochina

A

1946-1954

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9
Q

India and Pakistan gain independence from Britain

A

1947

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10
Q

Palestine is partitioned

A

1947-1948

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11
Q

Israel becomes a country

A

1948

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12
Q

The Marshall Plan

A

1948

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13
Q

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi is assassinated

A

1948

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14
Q

National Party comes to power in South Africa

A

1948

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15
Q

The Communist Party takes control of China

A

1949

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16
Q

Korean War

A

1950-1953

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17
Q

Eva “Evita” Peron dies

A

1952

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18
Q

Gamal Abdel Nasser comes to power

A

1952

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19
Q

Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi regains control of Iran

A

1953

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20
Q

Brown v. Board of Education

A

1954

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21
Q

French give up claim to Vietnam

A

1954

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22
Q

U. S. tests atomic bombs in the Pacific

A

1954

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23
Q

Armed forces rebel against Argentinian president Peron

A

1955

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24
Q

Bus boycott in Montgomery, Alabama

A

1955

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25
Q

Lumumba petitions Belgian government for the Congo’s freedom

A

1956

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26
Q

Suez Crisis

A

1956

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27
Q

Italian troops in North Africa surrender

A

1943

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28
Q

Soviet Union launches Sputnik

A

1957

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29
Q

John F. Kennedy wins Pulitzer prize for Profiles in Courage

A

1957

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30
Q

Revolution in Cuba puts Fidel Castro in power

A

1959

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31
Q

Congo gains independence from Belgium

A

1960

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32
Q

Nigeria and Zaire become independent

A

1960

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33
Q

Berlin Wall is built

A

1961

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34
Q

Russian cosmonaut, Yuri Gagarin, first man to orbit the Earth

A

1961

35
Q

Cuban Missile Crisis

A

1962

36
Q

Civil rights protests

A

1962-1966

37
Q

Ruanda-Urundi is divided into Rwanda and Burundi

A

1962

38
Q

John F. Kennedy is assassinated

A

1963

39
Q

Vietnam War

A

1964-1975

40
Q

U. S. enters Vietnam War

A

1965

41
Q

Beginning of the Cultural Revolution in China

A

1966

42
Q

Six-Day War`

A

1967

43
Q

Civil War in Nigeria

A

1967-1970

44
Q

Martin Luther King, Jr., is assassinated

A

1968

45
Q

Soviet troops invade Czechoslovakia

A

1968

46
Q

American astronauts walk on the moon

A

1969

47
Q

IRA starts to campaign for a united Ireland

A

1969

48
Q

ARPANET, the predecessor to the Internet, is created

A

1969

49
Q

Bangladesh becomes independent

A

1971

50
Q

Black September takes hostages at Olympics

A

1972

51
Q

U. S. signs treaty to withdraw from Vietnam

A

1973

52
Q

Yom Kippur War

A

1973

53
Q

OPEC increases oil prices; gas shortages result

A

1973-1974

54
Q

Mozambique is free from Portuguese control

A

1975

55
Q

General Franco dies in Spain, ends dictatorship

A

1975

56
Q

Mao Zedong dies

A

1976

57
Q

Begin and Sadat win the Nobel Peace Prize

A

1978

58
Q

Rebel group assassinates king of Afghanistan

A

1978

59
Q

Shah of Iran overthrown

A

1979

60
Q

USSR invades Afghanistan

A

1979

61
Q

Nuclear accident at Three Mile Island

A

1979

62
Q

Iran-Iraq War

A

1980-1988

63
Q

Israel invades Lebanon

A

1982

64
Q

Argentinian government overthrown in favor of democracy

A

1983

65
Q

Indira Gandhi assassinated

A

1984

66
Q

Factory gas leak in Bhopal, India

A

1984

67
Q

Gorbachev becomes leader of USSR

A

1985

68
Q

Chernobyl nuclear disaster

A

1986

69
Q

Space shuttle Challenger explodes during liftoff

A

1986

70
Q

U. S. and USSR sign the INF treaty

A

1987

71
Q

Hole in the ozone layer confirmed

A

1987

72
Q

Tiananman Square massacre

A

1989

73
Q

Berlin Wall comes down

A

1989

74
Q

Ceaucescu is overthrown in Romania

A

1989

75
Q

Iraq invades Kuwait

A

1990

76
Q

Tim Berners-Lee creates the World-Wide Web

A

1990

77
Q

East and West Germany are reunited

A

1990

78
Q

Nelson Mandela is released from prison

A

1991

79
Q

Gorbachev resigns; Communist Party outlawed in USSR

A

1991

80
Q

America goes to war with Iraq

A

1991

81
Q

Genocide begins in Rwanda

A

1994

82
Q

Nelson Mandela is elected the first black president of South Africa

A

1994

83
Q

Terrorists attack World Trade Center in New York, Pentagon in Washington DC

A

2001