Volume 4: The Modern Age d Flashcards
Italian troops in North Africa surrender
1943
Juan Peron leads a revolt in Argentina
1943
D-Day: Allied soldiers land at Normandy
1944
Six million Jews have been killed in the Holocaust
1945
The founding of the United Nations
1945
The U. S. drops atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki
1945
World War II officially ends
1945
War over the French control of Indochina
1946-1954
India and Pakistan gain independence from Britain
1947
Palestine is partitioned
1947-1948
Israel becomes a country
1948
The Marshall Plan
1948
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi is assassinated
1948
National Party comes to power in South Africa
1948
The Communist Party takes control of China
1949
Korean War
1950-1953
Eva “Evita” Peron dies
1952
Gamal Abdel Nasser comes to power
1952
Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi regains control of Iran
1953
Brown v. Board of Education
1954
French give up claim to Vietnam
1954
U. S. tests atomic bombs in the Pacific
1954
Armed forces rebel against Argentinian president Peron
1955
Bus boycott in Montgomery, Alabama
1955
Lumumba petitions Belgian government for the Congo’s freedom
1956
Suez Crisis
1956
Italian troops in North Africa surrender
1943
Soviet Union launches Sputnik
1957
John F. Kennedy wins Pulitzer prize for Profiles in Courage
1957
Revolution in Cuba puts Fidel Castro in power
1959
Congo gains independence from Belgium
1960
Nigeria and Zaire become independent
1960
Berlin Wall is built
1961
Russian cosmonaut, Yuri Gagarin, first man to orbit the Earth
1961
Cuban Missile Crisis
1962
Civil rights protests
1962-1966
Ruanda-Urundi is divided into Rwanda and Burundi
1962
John F. Kennedy is assassinated
1963
Vietnam War
1964-1975
U. S. enters Vietnam War
1965
Beginning of the Cultural Revolution in China
1966
Six-Day War`
1967
Civil War in Nigeria
1967-1970
Martin Luther King, Jr., is assassinated
1968
Soviet troops invade Czechoslovakia
1968
American astronauts walk on the moon
1969
IRA starts to campaign for a united Ireland
1969
ARPANET, the predecessor to the Internet, is created
1969
Bangladesh becomes independent
1971
Black September takes hostages at Olympics
1972
U. S. signs treaty to withdraw from Vietnam
1973
Yom Kippur War
1973
OPEC increases oil prices; gas shortages result
1973-1974
Mozambique is free from Portuguese control
1975
General Franco dies in Spain, ends dictatorship
1975
Mao Zedong dies
1976
Begin and Sadat win the Nobel Peace Prize
1978
Rebel group assassinates king of Afghanistan
1978
Shah of Iran overthrown
1979
USSR invades Afghanistan
1979
Nuclear accident at Three Mile Island
1979
Iran-Iraq War
1980-1988
Israel invades Lebanon
1982
Argentinian government overthrown in favor of democracy
1983
Indira Gandhi assassinated
1984
Factory gas leak in Bhopal, India
1984
Gorbachev becomes leader of USSR
1985
Chernobyl nuclear disaster
1986
Space shuttle Challenger explodes during liftoff
1986
U. S. and USSR sign the INF treaty
1987
Hole in the ozone layer confirmed
1987
Tiananman Square massacre
1989
Berlin Wall comes down
1989
Ceaucescu is overthrown in Romania
1989
Iraq invades Kuwait
1990
Tim Berners-Lee creates the World-Wide Web
1990
East and West Germany are reunited
1990
Nelson Mandela is released from prison
1991
Gorbachev resigns; Communist Party outlawed in USSR
1991
America goes to war with Iraq
1991
Genocide begins in Rwanda
1994
Nelson Mandela is elected the first black president of South Africa
1994
Terrorists attack World Trade Center in New York, Pentagon in Washington DC
2001