Volume 3 Flashcards

1
Q

The vehicle frame and body are combined together as a unit in a

A

Unitized body.

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2
Q

If you do not have specialized measuring equipment determining frame misalignment, what other method are you using if you transfer checkpoints to a level floor?

A

Plum bob.

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3
Q

What auto body shape has the appearance of a curved surface?

A

Crown.

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4
Q

Lower door panels, hoods, and deck lids are examples of what auto body curved surface characteristic?

A

Low crown.

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5
Q

Why type of auto body curved surface will not spring back once enough force pushes the body surface out of shape?

A

High crown.

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6
Q

The auto body curved surface around the taillights and headlights is usually a

A

Reverse crown.

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7
Q

Which is the heaviest and largest auto body repair hammer?

A

Bumping.

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8
Q

If you are repairing an auto body surface with concave damage, which of the following hammers should you use to repair the area?

A

Crowned face bumping hammer.

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9
Q

What auto body repair hammer do you use for finish work?

A

Dinging.

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10
Q

If you need to repair a panel that is hard to get to, which auto body repair hammer do you use?

A

Dolly block.

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11
Q

How much heavier should a dolly block be than the hammer you are using for a body repair?

A

Three times the weight of the hammer.

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12
Q

What type of dolly block working face do you use if you want minimum mental stretching and minimum lift of the damaged mental surface?

A

Low crown.

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13
Q

What type of dolly block working face do you use if you want increased mental stretching and increased lift of the damaged mental surface?

A

High crown.

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14
Q

When making auto body repairs with a bumping spoon, where do you place the spoon in relationship to the metal surface?

A

Between the metal surface and the hammer.

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15
Q

What type of hammer do you use to strike a bumping spoon?

A

Ball-peen.

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16
Q

Which spoon would you use as a pry tool on a damaged vehicle panel?

A

Body.

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17
Q

The area of auto body metal that serves as a pivot for movement without breaking is called

A

A simple bend.

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18
Q

After you inspect and analyze the body damage, your next step in metal straightening is to perform

A

Bumping.

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19
Q

During your auto body repairs, it is important to lower the raised metal first because it

A

Reduces the chances of stretches and sharp bends of the mental.

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20
Q

The auto body repair process where you release a stretched area with a cross-peen hammer and a specialized dolly is called

A

Cold shrinking.

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21
Q

If two opposite auto body diagonal measurements are not the same, you need to spread the body along the direction of the

A

Shorter diagonal.

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22
Q

What auto body tool do you use to compare distances but not measure them?

A

Trammel.

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23
Q

What could happen to the metal if you apply too much heat to an auto body panel during the welding process?

A

Distortion.

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24
Q

The first of the four steps to removing to removing a fender is to remove the fender bolts from the

A

Hood hinge assembly.

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25
When removing the door skin for inner door repair, what needs to be done directly after removing the door from the vehicle?
Place the door in a holding unit.
26
Collision Estimating Guides List vehicle parts in what order?
Front to back, outside to inside.
27
What type of vehicle construction requires inspection of undamaged areas unrelated to the actual point of impact?
Unibody.
28
When doing a damage report using the Collision Estimating Sequence what would you inspect after the windshield?
Cowl and dash.
29
What precautions should be taken when storing a vehicle outside after performing an accident estimate and awaiting a decision?
Prevent additional damage from the elements.
30
Where would you begin your damage report after the vehicle that was in a minor front-end collision that crumpled the right front fender, the bumper, the suspension, and the grille?
Front bumper.
31
If you want to ensure a damaged mental surface can be properly filled and adhesion will take place, then how many inches beyond the damaged areas should you clean?
2.
32
If you need to order abrasive discs for the circular disc grinder, consult the operators instructions that come with the grinder and then
Measure across the disc to see what size you have.
33
When you need to apply filler to body component, then you will mix what two items?
Resin base and a catalyst.
34
When you apply filler to a metal surface, you use what type of pressure?
Firm hand pressure.
35
When you are preparing a fiberglass panel, how much of the total material thickness should you bevel from both accessible sides of the panel?
1/3.
36
The Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) recommended practice system of making plastic vehicle parts specifies a series of
Letters, 3.0 mm high, placed inside a football-shaped circle, which is molded into the component part.
37
Which type of plastic softens when heated, hardens as it cools, and can be heated/cooled repeatedly with the same result?
Thermoplastics.
38
Which is the best way to match up the proper plastic welding rod material with the material being repaired?
Match the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) symbol.
39
During plastic welding, what percentage of the base material should the weld penetrate if using a single-V weld?
75 percent.
40
Which composite plastic filler is used for repairing large gasps?
Structural.
41
Paint flexitive additives are usually used in what?
Primers and clear coats.
42
What is a disadvantage of low-volatile organic compound (VOC) paints?
Equipment requirements.
43
If the pressure switch malfunctions on the electric motor air compressor, excessive air pressure is relieved by the
Safety valve.
44
What types of respirators must be fit tested?
Any with a tight-fitting seal.
45
How do you control the width of the paint spray pattern on a spray gun?
Adjust the control screw.
46
Which type of high-volume low-pressure (HVLP) paint system generates oil free, dry, air and high temperatures?
Turbine.
47
Which type of high-volume low-pressure (HVLP) paint system uses standard shop compressed air, and a special orifice to reduce air pressure in the air nozzle?
Air conversion unit.
48
Before using a paint stripper to remove paint from a vehicle, you should consult with
Environmental or Bioenvironmental Engineering.
49
Which type of sandpaper is used primarily with disc sanders on mental surfaces?
Aluminum oxide.
50
Which type of sandpaper is good for use on paint finishes?
Silicon carbide.
51
What type of automotive glass is used for windshields on a vehicle?
Laminated.
52
If you notice a rainbow or colored spots on a windshield when sunlight strikes it from different angles, the problem is
Decomposition of the plastic layer.
53
The plastic layer inside the windshield allows the windshield to bend out of shape after breakage and still provide protection for the
Vehicle occupants.
54
What device at the bottom of the door window on a vehicle provides support for raising and lowering the window in the door?
Channel.
55
How should you install a channel to the window glass on a vehicle?
Force the channel onto the glass.
56
What substance should be used to clean the sheet-metal surface before replacing a body side molding?
Isopropyl alcohol.
57
Regardless of the type of door hinge, why procedures is common to replacing both bolted and welded door hinges?
Marking/scribing the position of the old hinge.
58
Doors are removed from welded-on hinges by
Removing the hinge pins.
59
What item can save much of the labor involved in hinge replacement?
Bushings.
60
You should never weld on or near a gas-filled bumper energy-absorbing unit because the unit could
Explode.
61
During installation of a seat belt as part of an accident repair, what should you do with respect to a damaged retractor mounting area?
Return it to the original shape.
62
What type of vehicle upholstery has minimal padding and sent cover only?
Rigid.
63
What usually makes up a rigid seat foundation?
Wood or metal.
64
When heat dissipates form the coolant to the atmosphere, then it must have reached which section of the radiator?
Tubular core.
65
If it was necessary to use a radiator at a lower height to accommodate a hood design, then which type of radiator would work best?
Cross-flow radiator.
66
What radiator core components help radiate heat away from the coolant flowing through the core tube?
Fins.
67
What does the second digit of SAE mental identification number indicate?
Percentage of predominant alloying agent.
68
As a safety factor, acetylene cylinder valve fittings have
Left-handed threads.
69
What should you use to check all fitting joints for leaks on oxyacetylene equipment?
Soapy water.
70
What type of threads do the acetylene hose fittings have?
Left-handed.
71
When you change an oxyacetylene welding tip to a higher number tip, you increase the
Volume of the flame.
72
How large of a diameter should you maintain the molten metal pool in oxyacetylene welding?
3/16 to 3/8 inch.
73
What technique of oxyacetylene welding would you use for welding heavy metals that require deep penetration?
Weave.
74
When brazing silver what kind of flame is used?
Strongly reducing.
75
When a gas is superheated, it then breaks down into tiny molecules with an electrical charge called plasma technically called
Ionized gas.
76
If you want to make thicker metal cuts with the plasm cutter, what variable must be adjusted?
Increased the amperage.
77
Which component of the plasma torch channels secondary gas or water?
Shield cup.
78
What is the minimum air pressure needed at the air connection to operate the plasma cutter?
60 psi.
79
What are the two consumables in the plasma cutter torch?
Electrode and cutting nozzle.
80
What is meant by the term overpowering the nozzle when using the plasma cutter?
Amperage level exceeds the rating.
81
How long do you purge plasma gas from the lines after a part change?
2 to 3 minutes.
82
If you are shielded metal arc welding (SMAW) with an internal combustion engine-driven generator welder, what controls the demand of the generator?
Governor.
83
To alter the current setting on an alternating current arc welder containing a variable resister, use the
Hand wheel.
84
What are the four general welding positions?
Flat, horizontal, vertical, and overhead.
85
What should you do prior to applying a fillet weld on a tee joint?
Remove the slag from the root bead.
86
What maximum metal thickness can you successfully arc weld without preparing the edges?
1/8 inch.
87
What kind of edge preparation would you do for welding if you can prepare both metal plate edges that are 3/4 to 1 inch thick?
Double "U."
88
What characteristic is most noticeable when gas metal arc welding steel parts using 100 percent argon shielding gas?
Insufficient penetration.
89
Which gas metal arc welding transfer method will not occur if carbon dioxide is used as the only shielding gas?
Spray arc.
90
Excessive stick out can result in the gas metal arc welding discontinuity called
Porosity.
91
When gas metal arc welding, excessive penetration can result in
Cracking.
92
When using the oxyacetylene torch to cut high-strength, low-alloy materials, how for from the final desired cut line should you stay to prevent weakness in the metal?
2 inches.
93
When cutting high-strength, low-alloy steel with an oxyacetylene torch, you should try to limit the torch time to
3 minutes.
94
At what angle should the tip of the gas metal arc welded be held at during continuous welding?
30 degrees to 45 degrees.
95
What type of current is generally used for gas tungsten arc welding?
Alternating current.
96
What gas tungsten arc welding torch component directs the flow of shielding gas onto the weld puddle?
Gas nozzle.
97
What quality of the gas tungsten arc welding process cleans off the oxides that form on aluminum?
Reverse polarity of the alternating current arc.
98
What contaminate, if left on aluminum, will cause poor mechanical and electrical qualities in a weld?
Oil film.
99
If you are going to weld with aluminum, your first step is to remove any oil, grease, and water vapor from the aluminum and then
Remove surface oxides with a stainless steel wire brush or strong alkaline acid.
100
If you need to repair a panel that is hard to get to, which auto body repair hammer do you use?
Pick.