Volume 2 Jason Flashcards
____________ is the time it takes for a company to reach their assignment after receiving their order
In Transit
What is the forward staging position located just outside the immediate hazard zone?
On Deck
What are the Four likely assignments an “On Deck” crew will perform?
Reinforce
Relief
Rescue - RIC
Reassign
What is the best way to provide the IC with tactical reserves to manage the work cycle or sudden and unexpected events?
Layering On Deck Crews
Where should a crew assigned to “On Deck” park their apparatus?
A place that does not block the scene
When an “On Deck” crew is used for relief, the Company Officer should do a _____________ and transfer information with the Officer exiting the structure.
Face to Face
What information should be transferred to the relief crew from the Officer exiting the structure?
- Interior Conditions
- Routing to the Workplace
- Interior Obstructions
- Additional tools/ Resources needed
- Sector Objectives
Due to the distance of Rehab Sector to the fireground, what are some potential difficulties?
- IC losing direct Accountability of companies in Transit
- Difficulty reassembling and reassigning crews in a timely manner
What is a timely and efficient means of air replacement and re-hydration of companies while maintaining their sector assignment?
Recycling
If conditions permit, what could an average work cycle consist of?
2-3 air cylinders
Who is responsible for the welfare of the personnel at all times and determining if sector recycling or a formal rehab is appropriate on the fireground?
Sector or Company Officers
What is a situation where a firefighter is unable to safely exit the hazard or an event that cannot be resolved by the individual within 30 seconds?
Mayday
Who is empowered to call a Mayday?
Any member working on duty
What does the NFPA 1500 Standard define Mayday readiness as?
The ability to don, doff, and manipulate the SCBA in Zero visibility while wearing firefighting gloves
The most important factors for Mayday prevention begin with what operational standards?
- Working within the IC / Risk Management System
- Working within the IAP
- Being accountable - no freelancing
- Individual and Crew air management
- Managing work cycles
- Monitoring distances traveled into buildings
- Layering of resources
- Planning and acting out an exit plan
What are the two components of Mayday Readiness?
Prevention and Response
_____________ and ___________ with regards to Mayday Prevention is critical for rapid and appropriate response in a true Mayday situation.
Constant Training and Practice
The response to an individual firefighter’s Mayday should be managed at the ____________ level and as the Mayday communication happens this will initiate the define help order.
Company
Once the Mayday situation is recognized and reported, each firefighter should remember:
BOA = Breath, Organize, Act
What does GRAB LIVES stand for?
G - Gauges R - Radio - for assistance A - Activate Pass Device B - Breathing - conserve air L - Low - stay low I - Illuminate - flashlight on V - Volume - loud noises! E - Exit - find one S - Shield - airway - last ditch effort
In the event of a Mayday situation, the ____________ will take responsibility of the resolution of the Mayday situation.
Sector Officer
What is the Help Order in a Mayday situation?
1) Self Rescue by the Mayday initiator
2) Down firefighters Crew
3) Crews working within same sector
4) Crews from other Sectors
5) Staged resources
6) Communication with surrounding sectors
What is the responsibility of surrounding sectors not involved in the Mayday situation?
- Continue the Firefight in support of the Mayday
- Actively account for all members assigned to the Sector
- Report PARS to IC as required
In a Mayday situation the Incident Command team consists of:
Incident Commander
Support Officer
Senior Advisor
What is the Tactical Benchmark for the end point of a Mayday?
Mayday Resolved
The critical points that have to be confirmed prior to giving the benchmark “Mayday Resolved” are:
- The Individual(s) that experienced the Mayday are removed from the Hazard Zone
- All members involved in the rescue are accounted for and out of the Hazard Zone
- All members working in all other Sectors are accounted for
- A PAR can be given for the entire Hazard Zone
__________ has the responsibility to notify Command of the completion of the rescue and that all members are out of the Hazard Zone in a Mayday.
Individual Sector Officer involved in the Mayday
___________ has the obligation to complete the accountability process for the entire incident and complete the benchmark “Mayday Resolved”
Incident Commander
A significant component of the overall Hazard Zone Management systems and firefighter safety is the contact between the Incident Command team and _________ no matter the size during a Mayday situation.
Dispatch Center
Upon the initiation of a Mayday, the incident is upgraded using the Mayday nature code:
3-1, then balanced to 1st Alarm Mayday
1st Alarm then balanced to 2nd Alarm Mayday
up to 9 alarms
The only way to guarantee a successful outcome of a mayday situation is to ____________.
PREVENT IT
_______________ assign basic fireground functions and activities to companies based upon the capability and characteristics of each type of unit
Standard Company Operations
Engine Company Functions
- Search, Rescue, and Treatment
- Stretch hoselines
- Operate nozzles
- Pump Hoselines
- Loss Control
Ladder Company/Tender Functions
- Search, Rescue, and Treatment
- Ventilate
- Forcible Entry
- Raise Ladders
- Provide access/ check fire extension
- Utility Control
- Lighting
- Operate Ladder Pipes
- Overhaul
- Extrication
- Loss Control
Rescue Company Functions
- Transport the sick and injured to hospitals
- Search, Rescue, and Treatment
- General Firefighting Duties
______________ will determine , based upon conditions and risk management profile, the priority of the functions for their company unless otherwise ordered by command
Company Officer
In the absence or delay of a ladder company, command should assign ladder functions to an ______________
Engine Company
_______________ offer a standard list of basic items Command must consider in the evaluation of tactical situations.
Fireground Factors
What is a conscious process involving the very rapid but deliberate consideration of the critical factors and the development of a strategy and rational plan of attack based on those conditions?
Size Up
What are the Three different forms of information used to determine what are the critical fireground factors?
- Visual
- Reconnaissance
- Preplanning
These factors include those obvious to visual observation and those absorbed subconsciously:
Visual Factors
These Factors are not visually available to Command from a position on the outside of the tactical situation and must be gained by actually sending someone to check out:
Reconnaissance Factors
These Factors are gained from known intelligence of the structure:
Preplanning Factors
What are the 7 Fireground Factors?
1) Building
2) Fire
3) Occupancy
4) Life Hazard
5) Arrangement
6) Resources
7) Other Factors/Conditions
_______________ identify the three separate tactical objectives that must be completed in order to stabilize any fire situation.
Tactical Priorities
What are the three Basic Tactical Priorities?
#1 Rescue #2 Fire Control #3 Property Conservation
The activities required to protect occupants, remove those who are threatened and to treat the injured
Rescue
The activities required to stop forward progress of the fire and to bring the fire under control
Fire Control
The activities required to stop or reduce primary and secondary damage to property
Property Conservation
The Benchmark for Rescue Objective
Primary search - ALL CLEAR
The Benchmark for Fire Control Objective
Under Control
The Benchmark for Property Conservation Objective
Loss Stopped
__________________ is made up of three on going considerations that are not completed with benchmarks.
Umbrella of Service
What are the Three on going considerations within the Command framework referred to as the Umbrella of Service ?
1) Firefighter Safety
2) Customer Service
3) Loss Control
The two fireground operation strategies, Offensive and Defensive, are based on a standard ________________
Risk Management Plan
Considering the level of risk, the IC will choose the proper strategy to be used at the fire scene based on:
- The Building - Type, condition, age
- Structural integrity of the building
- Fire Load
- Fire/ Smoke conditions
- Rescue Profile
The Offensive fire attack is centered around ________
Rescue
Initial attack efforts must be directed towards supporting ________________
Primary Search
The First attack line must be place between the ___________ and the _____________. to protect avenues of rescue and escape
Victims
Fire
Offensive fire attacks should be fought from the _________________
Interior- unburned side
__________________ represents where the fire is going and should establish the framework for fire control activities and requirements.
The Unburned Portion
Command must consider the most critical direction and avenues of fire extension, plus its speed, particularly as they affect:
- Rescue Activities
- Level of Risk to Firefighters
- Confinement Efforts
- Exposure Protection
What are the 7 sides of the fire that must be considered prior to obtaining the Benchmark “Under Control”?
1 Front 2 Rear 3 Side 4 Side 5 Top 6 Bottom 7 Interior
Early identification and response to ______________ fires will save the building.
Concealed Space
_______________ is a major support item that must be addressed during concealed space attacks.
Early Ventilation
The only reason to operate in Marginal Situations is ___________
Rescue
Command should abandon Marginal Mode attacks when:
- A primary all clear is obtained ( still in Marginal)
- The roof is unsafe or untenable
- Heavy heat and cannot locate fire
- Heavy Smoke from building
It is imperative that Command assign a _____________ as early as possible during Marginal Situations for rapid evaluation .
Roof sector