Volume 1 Flashcards
When did the National Security Act create the DoD and establish the Air Force as an independent service?
18 September 1947
Who directed that the Air Force Office of TJAG be established on 25 June 1948?
Congress
How long does TJAG hold the position
4 year term (similar to POTUS)
What rank must TJAG be?
Major General from the 25 June 1948 creation
Changed to Lt General on 28 January 2008
When did the Judge Advocate General’s Department become The Judge Advocate General’s Corps?
July 2003
Who was the first AF Judge Advocate General?
Colonel Reginald C. Harmon
sworn in 8 Sept 1948 and took the Maj Gen rank that same day
What General Order was The Judge Advocate General’s Department established under by the Secretary of the AF?
General Order No. 7
When was General Order No.7 established?
25 January 1949
When was the first JASOC course offered to AF Lawyers at the AFJAGS at Maxwell AFB?
Jan 1951
When did the AFJAG school close?
At the end of the Korean War in 1955 but reopened in 1968
What occurred on 1 May 1955
We received a distinct AFSC - 705X0 - Legal Services Specialist
What were Legal Services Specialists classified as before getting our own AFSC?
Administrative Specialists
When was the AF Paralegal’s 50th Anniversary?
June 2005
When was the position of Special Assistant to TJAG established?
3 Sept 1970
Who was the first Special Assistant to TJAG?
CMSgt Steve Swigonski
List some of CMSgt Steve Swigonski’s noteworthy contributions
Gaining approval for a paralegal school.
Prepared the fist promotion study guide for Legal Services Specialist/Technicians
Where were paralegals trained between 1954 to 1972?
Naval Justice School at Newport, Rhode Island.
When did the Paralegal Apprentice Course begin, and where?
5 Jan 1972 at Keesler AFB
When did the paralegal apprentice school move to Maxwell AFB?
July 1993
What is the Special Assistant to TJAG position now called?
Senior Paralegal Manager to TJAG
Who was the second Special Assistant to TJAG?
Billy G. Miller
Who was the third (now Senior Enlisted Advisior) to TJAG?
Thomas R. Castleman
Who was the fourth Senior Enlisted Advisor to TJAG
Jerry L. BEcker
Who was the 5th Senior PAralegal Manager to TJAG?
George K. Moffett
Who was the 6th SPM to TJAG?
Kerry L. Miller
Who was the 7th SPM to TJAG?
Dennis P Spitz
Who was the 8 SPM to TJAG?
Karen E Yates-Popwell
Who was the 9th SPM to TJAG?
David A. Haskins
Who was the 10th SPM to TJAG?
Clemencia G. Jemison
Who was the 11th SPM to TJAG?
Avis R. Dillard-Bullock
Who was the 12th SPM to TJAG?
Ann D. Stocks
Who was the 13th SPM to TJAG?
John P. Vassallo
Who was the 14th SPM to TJAG?
Steven L. Wallace
Who was the 15th SPM to TJAG?
Larry G. Tolliver
Who was the 16th SPM to TJAG?
Bo C. Stout
Who was the 17th SPM to TJAG?
Sherry A Bowes
Who is the 18th SPM to TJAG?
Ralph E. Oliver Jr.
When did the ADC program go into effect worldwide?
1 July 1974
How long is the Defense Orientation Course at AFJAGS?
5 days
What pilot course was offered in August 1974
Legal Services NCOIC Course - refined NCOIC legal administration and office managerial skills.
Targeted what is now LOS’s and NCOICs
What course was offered in June 1975?
LSAC, Legal Services Advanced Course
What did LASC evolve into?
from one-week to two-week course and was renamed the Law Office Manager’s Course and then renamed the Law Office Management Course (LOMC)
When was PCC first taught?
1995
How many areas is PCC divided into?
six
Legal research and writing
General law and claims
MJ
Ops and international law
Law office administration
Ethics and professional responsibility
How big is the TJAGC
4,500 active duty, reserve and ANG personnel
When was AF GO No 7 amended by AF GO No 17?
15 March 1949
What did AF GO 49 establish on 13 July 1949??
TJAGs Department Reserve - now known as TJAGCR
What does the TJAGCR include?
JAs and paralegals in the ARC (ANG and AF Reserve Command)
Under the direction and supervision of TJAG, what do the TJAGs Corps provide?
Professional legal services needed to accomplish the mission of the USAF and maintain the highest degree of effectiveness and readiness as directed by Title 10 USC 8037
What are the responsibilities of TJAG?
- Super the administration of MJ throughout the AF under Title 10 USC 806(a)
- Furnish legal services req’d by the Chief of Staff, Air Staff, and Air Force commanders
- Supervise AF prgrms dealing w/ international law, including foreign criminal and civil litigation, the law of armed conflict and space law
- Designate and certify judge advocates IAW Title 10 USC 8067(g)
- Supervise the AF Legal Operations Agency (AFLOA)
The senior JA on the CC’s staff serves as what position?
SJA
SJAs must advise their CA of the statutory duty under Title 10 USC 806(b), to do what?
at all times communicate directly with their SJA in matters relating to administering MJ
What is an SJA responsible for?
- Provide legal services req’d by CCs and staff agencies
- Advise CCs on disciplinary matters, prepare charge sheets, and assist in preparing NJP actions; provide legal advice and assistance to SF and AFOSI personnel; and provide advice to CCs and investigating officers on all investigations conducted under a CCs inherent authority or under regulation
- Provide legal advice and reviews actions for legal sufficiency
- Act as an AF liason w/ the US attorney and other fed, state, and local legal dept’s, admin agencies, and judicial bodies; represent AF interests in utility rate matters; supports CC; and represent AF interests in an environmental and civilian labor matters
- Provide briefings required by law, directive, instruction, or policy
- Draft and review operation and exercise plans for compliance with the law of armed conflict; provide
advice to commanders and staffs on international law matters, including foreign criminal jurisdiction,
host country law, civil litigation, negotiations, and treaty and agreement interpretation; and provide
advice and counsel to participants in mobility and contingency operations.
What directorates fall under TJAGs office?
Administrative Law (JAA),
Strategic Plans and Programs (JAZ),
Air Force Court of Criminal Appeals (JAH),
Training and Readiness (JAI),
Operations and International Law (JAO),
Commercial Law and Litigation (JAQ),
Air Force Trial Judiciary (JAT),
Professional Development (JAX), and
the Senior Paralegal Manager
What does AFLOA stand for?
Air Force Legal Operations Agency
What is AFLOA and who does it direct and supervise?
AFLOA is a field operating agency (FOA) and it directs and supervises these directorates:
- TJAG school
- Civil Litigation
- USAF Judiciary
- Commercial Law and Litigation
- Community Legal Services
- Legal Information Services
Who composes the TJAGs Corps?
TJAG
TDJAG
SPM to TJAG
SJAs
ASJAs
Airmen
Civilians employed by the Corps
What does the Air Reserve Component consist of?
The ANG, Air Force Reserve (AFR) Category (CAT) A and AFR Cat B.
Discuss the ANG
Component of National Guard and also a Reserve component of USAF
State and Fed mission
Nearly all of the 136 ANG JA offices are comprised of “traditional Guardsmen” that drill one weekend each month and complete a 15-day tour each fiscal yr.
In Title 32 status unless deployed (then in Title 10)
ANG JA offices consist of SJA, DSJA an 2 paralegals
Discuss Category A reservists
participate in Reserve units
Reserve legal offices consist of SJA, DSJA and two or more paralegals
One weekend each month and 14-day annual tour each fiscal year
Referred to as “traditional reservists”
Cat B reservists (I M A Bee)
Individual Mobilization Augmentees
Supports AD forces
does at least 24 inactive duty training periods (12 full 8-hr IDT days) and an annual tour of 12 days AD training each fiscal year.
How many total awards are there for TJAGC?
13 total, but CDCs only go over 10
Who is the Albert Kuhfeld Award for?
Most outstanding AD JA in the rank of Capt or Major as of 31 Dec of the year the award is given
Who is the Reginald Harmon award for?
Most outstanding ARC judge advocate in the grade of Lt Col or below as of 31 Dec the year the award is given
Who is the James O Wrightson Jr. Award for?
Most outstanding civilian attorney
Who is the Karen-Yates Popwell Award for?
Most outstanding SNCO Paralegal (Old people POP)
Who is the Steve Swigonski award for?
Most outstanding NCO Paralegal (Swig = drinking = commonly NCOs)
Who is the Thomas Castleman Award for?
Most outstanding junior NCO paralegal (Castle = kids = SrA+below)
Who is the David Westbrook Award for?
Most outstanding Air Reserve Component (ARC) NCO
Who is the Andrew Stadler Award for?
For the most outstanding ARC E-7 or E-8
Who is the Harold Vague Award for?
most outstanding civilian
Who does the Stuart Reichart Award go to?
The most outstanding senior attorney. Military or civilian attorneys with 14 years of service with the DoD and the most recent 7 years as a JA (AD or ARC) or civilian attorney or both for the Air Force
What is the special service award?
Recognizes exceptionally worthy performance by mbrs in the legal community or outstanding contributions to TJAGC. Can be awarded to mil mbr, civ employee outside the corps, or a mbr of civ community
Who can receive the Unsung Hero Award?
TJAG personally selects and person nominated
Who can win the Joy Dunlap Family Service Award?
Recognizes the TJAGC family mbr who has made a significant contribution to the TJAGC. Suspense is 1 April annually
Who establishes their own procedures to select command/organizational nominees?
MAJCOMS and AFLOA
What’s the limit on Reichart Award nominations?
No limit
Where are all Reichart award nominations sent?
Professional Development Directorate, Office of The Staff Judge Advocate
Where do all other FOAs and other direct reporting units (DRUs) submit their nominations?
AF/JAX
The people you supervise must do what?
produce high-quality work in a timely manner
What are some of the qualities of a supervisor?
Knowing the job and realizing the scope of yours.
Making prompt decisions that you can depend on.
Giving clear, concise oral and written instructions.
Being impartial, and having a single set of rules that everyone is expected to follow.
Being interested in his/her subordinate welfare, career advancement, promotions, personal
life and affairs to the extent that the supervisor is aware of his/her effect on morale and productivity.
Being a good teacher, and knowing how to organize a program that will train all personnel properly.
Having a good education—and the initiative to constantly keep abreast of developments affecting your career field.
Understanding the responsibility that comes with his/her rank and acting accordingly.
How are you judged as a supervisor?
How well you meet the requirements and by the volume and quality of production achieved within the established time limits
After ensuring a new arrival finds a comfortable place to live, what is next?
Tour of the base, introduce them to the office and a workcenter orientation
What are some items that should be covered in the workcenter orientation?
- Your work center’s policies and procedures, and ensure the new arrival understands what he/she will be doing.
- duty hours, breaks, uniform standards, and other activities of his/her new work environment are clear and understood.
- All trng requirements for upgrade and/or qualification training and any safety requirements.
- Responsibilities as a trainee, trainer, task certifier, and supervisor, as applicable.
What does WebFLITE Roster stand for?
The Web Federal Legal Information Through Electronics Roster (or just Roster)
How is Roster used
- JAG uses Roster to download biographies and photos prior to Article 6 visits
- MAJCOM and NAF offices use it for functions such as determining the number of personnel assigned to an office, how many are deployed, view biographies and photos, and managing legal offices and SAVs
How often do you certify your information in Roster?
Annually
Can anyone besides you certify your information in Roster?
No
How do LOS’s use Roster?
- As a management tool.
- Allows LOS’s to bring new personnel into the office, move personnel from section to section, manage positions within each section, assign new user accounts, and match unit personnel management roster (UMPR) position numbers.
- Used to keep office contact information current, update inspection ratings, update SPCM and GCM commanders as well as office hours.
Who is responsible for ensuring info f/ the office and it’s personnel is kept accurate and up-to-date?
The LOS/manager
Who must be contacted to update the correct position numbers?
MPS
What are formal manpower actions based on?
Air Force Manpower databases - NOT ROSTER
How often are CAT A reservists EPRs written?
Every two years. The first EPR is due after 20 months or more time in service (based on the Date Initial Entry Uniformed Services date) and the mbr has not had a report before (this is for SrA or below).
If the Cat A reservist is already an NCO, when do they get their first EPR in the reserves?
two years after accession into the reserves
For CAT B reservists who are SSgt or above, how often are EPRs required?
every two years for SSgts+ who have accumulated at least 16 points.
When is a CRO required for Cat B Reservists?
when the rater or ratee departs PCS, the IMA unit of attachment changes or the IMA is released for an AD assignment (AD or extended AD/AGR) AND has earned atleast 16 pts since last rating.
Who can direct a special report of a CAT B Reservist?
A CC (Wg, Gp or higher), MAJCOM/central IMA program manager, HQ AFPC, HQ ARPC.
When are LOEs required for Cat B reservists?
- For AD tours at a legal office other than the mbrs assigned unit of attachment
- LOE sent to mbrs rater
Where are LOEs for Cat B reservists kept?
Participation folder until the EPR is complete
What is the PEDB?
Paralegal Enlisted Development Board
Convened in May
Qualitative eval of all Cat A and B paralegals.
What does PEDB determine?
Retention in current position and quality review of Reserve paralegal prgrm and prsnl. Selection for special duties, command assignments, attachments, etc. Career counseling and feedback upon request.
What are ARC tours (Air Reserve Component)
The means by which ARC mbrs complete their req’d trng and support short-term needs of AD force. Consist of
- Mil personnel appropriation days (MPA)
- Quadrennial tour/home station support
- Annual tour
- Inactive duty training
- Seasoning training
- Unit training assembly participation system (UTAPS)
What are MPA days?
Mil prsnl appropriation days used to support the AD component missions
What are quadrennial tour/home station support?
ARC paralegal must perform two consecutive weeks of trnd at an AD installation level office every 4 yrs
What is the annual tour?
The annual tour is the minimal period of AD trng Cat B reserve members must perform each fiscal year.
Provides individual and or unit readiness trng.
12 to 14 days of annual tour days each fiscal year
What is IDT?
Inactive duty training
- minimum of 4-hour period of training, duty, or instruction for which a reservist will receive 1 point.
- ARC paralegal may work up to two blocks of IDTs in one day for an 8-hour minimum work day.
What is the seasoning training?
training incentive program
- The program allows recent 3-skill
level paralegals and officer initial skills formal school graduates to voluntarily remain on active duty for training (ADT) orders until they have been trained via on-the-job training (OJT).
What is Unit Training Assembly Participation System
UTAPS. This program requires one weekend of inactive duty training every month,
What is Air Reserve Component Statistical Reporting System?
Air Reserve Component Statistical Reporting System (ARCStaRS) is a computerized tool used to
track the workload of Reserve Component judge advocates and paralegals.
What is the UT&W
The utilization and training workshop
What’s the specific purpose of the UT&W?
serves as a quality control tool and as a forum to determine education and training requirements for the career field
Who are key attendees for the UT&W?
- MAJCOM functional managers - review all functional area job tasks and match them to the applicable skill level.
- SME’s - provide input on the tasks being discussed.
- After each task is discussed, the AFCFM will call for the functional managers to vote. The vote is to include it in the CFETP, if training takes place, where, and at what level.
- The outcome of the U&TW is a completed CFETP document.
What is the CFETP?
- primary document used to identify life-cycle education and training requirements.
- Guide you through career progression, outline requirements that must be satisfied at appropriate points throughout your career path, specify the mandatory task qualification requirements for award and maintenance of an AFSC, and identify deployment/unit type code (UTC) task requirements to assist commanders in prioritizing training.
What does Part I of the CFETP provide?
information necessary for the overall management of the specialty and is divided into five sections.
What does part II of the CFETP provide?
Part II is commonly known as the specialty training standard or STS. Part II details the training requirements and is divided into five sections.
What is the AFJQS?
a comprehensive task list that functional managers prepare to describe a particular job type or duty position (e.g., a JQS for defense paralegals, enlisted court reporters, or field support center [FSC] paralegals).
What is the CJQS?
- Command Job Qualification Standard
- may supplement an STS or AFJQS when it is necessary to specify command-specific qualification requirements (e.g., a NAF paralegal’s duties or MAJCOM paralegal’s duties).
What is the AF Form 797?
- Job Qualification Standard Continuation/Command JQS
- Purpose: add duty section tasks that need to be trained, but are not included in the STS or in an established JQS.
What is the AF Form 623?
Individual Training Record Folder
What must be in the AF Form 623?
CFETP.
STS or AFJQS (if applicable).
AF Form 797 (if applicable).
CDC enrollment card, answer score sheets, and scorecards (if enrolled in CDCs).
AETC Form 156, Student Training Report.
AF Form 2096, Classification/On-The-Job Training Action.
What MAY be contained in the AF Form 623?
AF Form 803, Report of Task Evaluations.
AF Form 1098, Special Task Certification and Recurring Training.
Automated products and other suitable non form substitutes are authorized in lieu of all other
training documents, except the STS.
If not maintained electronically, all entries on the AF Form 623 are made in what?
Pencil
What is the purpose of a workcenter or master training plan?
identify duty and training requirements to ensure completion of all workcenter duty position requirements.
What should each work center training plan include?
Master task list (MTL).
Master training plan (MTP).
Current CFETP or AFJQS.
AF Form 797 (if applicable).
One of the best ways to get started is to develop an MTL.
What is the MTL?
Master Task List
- a list of all day-to-day tasks required in a workcenter, to include core tasks, in-garrison and contingency tasks, and additional duties performed.
-It is the primary source a supervisor uses to select the tasks when developing individual JQSs.
What is qualification training?
- designed to further develop an airman’s knowledge and skill within a given position. It’s an essential part of the OJT program, but it does not result in the award of an AFSC.
- Qualification training provides additional training for airmen who have already been upgraded in their specialties. It’s designed to continually develop and enhance skills required to perform the job
Who was the first Judge Advocate General of the Air Force?
Colonel Reginald C. Harmon
When did paralegals receive a separate and distinct AFSC?
1 May 1995 - 705X0 Legal Services Specialist
Who is credited with obtaining approval for establishment of the first AF paralegal apprentice
school?
The first special assistant to TJAG - Chief Steve Swigonski
Who was responsible for the creation of the current Paralegal Craftsman Course?
The 7th Senior Paralegal Manager to TJAG, Dennis P. Spitz
List some of the duties of a defense paralegal (DP).
Witness interviews, gather evidence, assisting clients in AA responses, legal research and general office management.
What curriculum areas are the Paralegal Craftsman Course broken into?
Legal Research & Writing, Gen law & claims, Mil Justice, Ops & international law, Law office administration, ethics and professional responsibility
Under the direction and supervision of TJAG, what does TJAG’s Corps provide?
Professional Legal Services needed to accomplish the mission of the USAF and maintain the highest degree of effectiveness and readiness as directed by Title 10 USC subsection 8037
List the responsibilities of the TJAG.
Supervise the administration of military justice throughout the AF, Furnish legal services required by the
Chief of Staff, Air Staff, and AF commanders, supervise AF programs dealing with international law,
including foreign criminal and civil litigation, the law of armed conflict and space law; supervise the
Standards of Conduct Program; and supervise writing draft legislation, analyze legislative proposals and
coordinate Air Staff legislative positions, Designate and certify judge advocates, and supervise the AF
Legal Operations Agency.
Where would you go to find more info on the duties of the individuals that make up the TJAG corps?
AFI 51-101, the AF JAGC’s
Who must have at least eight years of experience in legal duties
as a commissioned officer to be appointed.
TJAG
Who is directly responsible to the commander and staff for legal
services.
SJA
Who Advises TJAG on all paralegal enlisted matters.
Senior Paralegal Manager
When TJAG is absent, who assumes those duties?
TDJAG
At what level or levels in the military structure are SJAs assigned?
MAJCOM, NAF (GCM Convening authority), base levels.
A civilian attorney may be used at what level within TJAG’s Corps?
At all levels throughout the AF
Who makes up a typical ANG unit’s legal office?
An SJA, DSJA and 2 paralegals
Who augments and supports active duty forces?
Category B reservists (IMA’s)
What are the 13 awards that may be presented to TJAG corps personnel?
(1) Albert M. Kuhfeld Award (Outstanding Young Judge Advocate of the Year Award).
(2) Reginald C. Harmon Award (Outstanding Air Reserve Component Judge Advocate of the Year
Award).
(3) James O. Wrightson, Jr., Award (Outstanding Civilian Attorney of the Year Award).
(4) Karen Yates-Popwell Award (Outstanding Paralegal Senior NCO of the Year Award).
(5) Steve Swigonski Award (Outstanding Noncommissioned Officer Paralegal of the Year Award).
(6) Thomas Castleman Award (Outstanding Paralegal Airman of the Year Award).
(7) David Westbrook Award (Outstanding Air Reserve Component Noncommissioned Officer Paralegal
of the Year Award).
(8) Andrew Stadler Award (Outstanding Air Reserve Component Senior Noncommissioned Officer
Paralegal of the Year Award).
(9) Harold R. Vague Award (Outstanding Legal Service Civilian of the Year Award).
(10) Stuart R. Reichart Award (Outstanding Senior Attorney Award).
(11) Special Service Award.
(12) Unsung Hero Award.
(13) Joy Dunlap Family Service Award.
Which TJAG award is designed to recognize active duty SSgts or TSgts for their demonstrated
excellence, superior initiative, technical skill, leadership ability, attorney/paralegal teaming,
external collaboration, and devotion to duty?
Outstanding NCO paralegal of the year award (Steve Swigonski award)
What agencies establish their own procedures for selection of command/organizational nominees
for TJAG annual awards?
MAJCOMS and AFLOA (p 1-16)
Where are TJAG award nominations sent for consideration?
The Professional Development Directorate, Office of The Judge Advocate General (AF/JAX).
When managing people, how can you achieve the greatest degree of efficiency?
Good supervisory practices
What is a key ingredient to good management?
Supervision
The Air Force has long recognized that mission accomplishment depends on the judicious
application of what two principles?
Leadership and management principles
When supervising personnel, what must you set?
Specific goals
Why should you check subordinates’ work from time to time?
Ensure they’re meeting or exceeding expectred work standard
What is a manager’s primary concern?
Obtaining results
How will your efforts as a supervisor be judged?
How well you met requirements and by volume & quality of production achieved within time limits
In what order should work assignments be completed?
According to priotities set by the supervisor
What is important about the first meeting with newly assigned personnel?
For it to be pleasant
When a newly assigned individual reports to your work center, what should be your first item of
business?
Ensure they find a comfortable place to live and in-process
What are some of the things you should include in the orientation of newly assigned personnel?
Work centers policies and procedures, duty hours, breaks, uniform standards, training requirements for upgrade or qualifications and safety. Responsibilities as a trainee, trainer, task certifier and supervisor.
How do bases normally provide information on policies and procedures to newly assigned
personnel?
Brochures during in-processing
Why is it important to keep your personal information up-to-date in Roster?
Management of all JAG offices and personnel is done through roster
Why is it important to have up-to-date bios and photos uploaded in Roster at all times?
TJAG, MAJCOM and NAFs use them for Article 6 visits & SAVs
How often is recertification of your personal information required?
Annually