Voltage, Current and Resistance (chap 2) Flashcards
what instrument is used to measure current
Ammeter
the unit of electrical current
Ampere (A)
the smallest particle of an element possessing the unique characteristics of that element
Atom
what is an electrical property of matter that exists because of an excess or deficiency of electrons
Charge
what symbol represents charge
Q
the unit of electrical charge is expressed in
Coulomb (C)
what is an interconnection of electrical components designed to produce a desired result
Circuit
what is a resettable protective device used for interrupting excessive current in an electric circuit
Circuit Breaker
what is a circuit with a complete path
Closed Circuit
what is the ability of a circuit to allow current to flow
Conductance (G)
copper is an example of a ?
Conductor
the rate of flow of charge
Current
what is DMM
Digital multi-meter
this particle is negatively charged
Electrons
what is a valence electron that has broken away from its parent atom and is free to move from atom to atom within the atomic structure of a material
Free electron
this type of dc voltage source converts electrochemical energy from an external source into dc voltage
Fuel cell
what is a protective device that burns open when there is excessive current in a circuit
Fuse
the common or reference point in a circuit
Ground
a material that does not allow current under normal conditions
Insulator
what is an element (resistor or other component) connected across the output terminals of a circuit that draws current from that sources and upon which work is done
Load
the unit of resistance
Ohm
what instrument is used to measure resistance
Ohmmeter
a circuit in which there is not a complete patch
Open Circuit