Volcanos ? Flashcards

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0
Q

When a volcano erupts where does the magma come from?

A

The magma chamber/reservoir

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1
Q

If a volcano is active it is…?

A

Erupting frequently

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2
Q

Give an example of an extent volcano in ireland

A

The slemish mountain, co. Antrim

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3
Q

How does a volcano erupt?

A

It’s erupts when pressure builds up near the surface

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3
Q

What is the top of the volcano called? (Where the lava/magma flows out)

A

The crater

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4
Q

Name three things fired out into the air by an eruption

A

Aah
Cinder
Gas
(Or lava)

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5
Q

What is a volcano made up of?

A

Layers of ash and lava⛄️

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6
Q

What is a secondary cone?

A

A second come that develops on the side of the first volcano

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9
Q

Name three disadvantages of volcanoes erupting

A

People killed
Lahars
Huge ash clouds

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10
Q

Name three advantages of volcanoes erupting

A

Creates new land
Creates fertile soil
Tourist attraction

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11
Q

What is the vent?

A

It’s where the magma comes up until it bursts out of the volcano and becomes lava

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11
Q

True or false the magma chamber is in the crust

A

FALSE its in the mantle

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13
Q

Name three features of a volcano

A
Vent
Crater 
magma chamber
Magma
Lava
Ash, cinder and gas
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14
Q

If a volcano is dormant it is…

A

Able to erupt but hasn’t in a long time

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15
Q

Name a volcano from Iceland

A

Surtsey, Mt Hekla or krafla

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16
Q

What happened in 2010?

A

In 2010 there was an eruption causing a huge ash cloud?

17
Q

What is the Pacific ring of fire?

A

It’s where many different plates all meet the Pacific plate. There are a number of active volcano in this area including Mt Pinatubo

19
Q

What is a geyser?

A

They throw up hot jets of water

19
Q

If a volcano is extinct it is…?

A

Never able to erupt ever again

19
Q

Are there volcanoes in ireland?

A

Yes but they’re extinct