VOLCANOES AND CLIMATE Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

Deep within Earth, under tremendous pressure and temperature

A

Magma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

These molten rocks are found in pockets

A

Magma chambers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

When magma reaches the Earth’s surface

A

lava

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

A top of a volcanic cone, a funnel-shaped depression or pit

A

crater

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

crater collapses onto itself

A

caldera

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

volcanic landform produced by repeated eruptions

A

lava plateau

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

3 types of lava

A

basaltic
rhyolitic
andesitic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

types of volcano

A

shield
composite
cinder

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

activity of a volcano

A

active
dormant
extinct

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

tectonic belt

A

ring of fire

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

seismic and organic belt

A

alpine belt

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

large rock particles

A

volcanic bombs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

heat from the Earth’s interior is a source of energy

A

geothermal energy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

condition of the atmosphere at a particular time

A

weather

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

average weather condition in an area

A

climate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

depends on the amount of energy received from the sun

A

temperature

17
Q

measure the distance of north and south of the equator

A

latitude

18
Q

elevation or distance about the mean sea level

A

altitude

19
Q

streams of the water that flows

A

ocean currents

20
Q

condensation and precipitation

A

water vapor

21
Q

form of water that falls from a cloud

A

precipitation

22
Q

blow more often from a certain direction

A

prevailing winds

23
Q

barrier to prevailing winds

A

mountain ranges

24
Q

side of the mountain facing the wind

A

windward side

25
Q

little precipitation and dry climate

A

leeward side

26
Q

connected together as a supercontinent

A

Pangea

27
Q

warm water current that flows from west to east

A

el nino

28
Q

cooler than average sea surface

A

el nina

29
Q

traps heat energy from the sun

A

greenhouse effect