Volcanoes Flashcards
greatest mass extinction on earth
Permian Mass Exinction
vent/ fissure in the earth’s crust
volcano
Magma on the earth’s surface
lava
Ring of active volcanoes
Pacific Ring of fire/ Circum Pacific belt
most common type of volcano, can be a parasite cone
cinder cone/ scoria cone
composite volcano, most violent
stratovolcano
huge, gently sloping type of volcano, thin lava
shield
Violent, made of thick lava
Lava Dome
3 types based on activity
active- yes
dormant/ potentially active- maybe
inactive- no
stratovolcano collapsing
crater lake
ring pattern, series of collapses
basaltic
Largest, catastrophic caldera
Resurgent
Plugs the vent (cooled lava)
Volcanic plug
shallow, flat-floored volcano
Tuff cones
Result of spilling lava in layers
lava plateaus