Volcanoes Flashcards

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1
Q

greatest mass extinction on earth

A

Permian Mass Exinction

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2
Q

vent/ fissure in the earth’s crust

A

volcano

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3
Q

Magma on the earth’s surface

A

lava

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4
Q

Ring of active volcanoes

A

Pacific Ring of fire/ Circum Pacific belt

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5
Q

most common type of volcano, can be a parasite cone

A

cinder cone/ scoria cone

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6
Q

composite volcano, most violent

A

stratovolcano

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7
Q

huge, gently sloping type of volcano, thin lava

A

shield

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8
Q

Violent, made of thick lava

A

Lava Dome

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9
Q

3 types based on activity

A

active- yes
dormant/ potentially active- maybe
inactive- no

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10
Q

stratovolcano collapsing

A

crater lake

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11
Q

ring pattern, series of collapses

A

basaltic

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12
Q

Largest, catastrophic caldera

A

Resurgent

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13
Q

Plugs the vent (cooled lava)

A

Volcanic plug

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14
Q

shallow, flat-floored volcano

A

Tuff cones

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15
Q

Result of spilling lava in layers

A

lava plateaus

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16
Q

rough texture of lava debris

A

Aa

17
Q

smooth texture of lava

A

Pahoehoe

18
Q

Dense, destructive mass of hot ash

A

eruption cloud

19
Q

rainfall of pollution

A

acid rain

20
Q

fluidized mixture of hot rock fragments

A

pyroclastic

21
Q

flowing of magma

A

lava flow

22
Q

mudflow or debris flow

A

lahar

23
Q

several forms of mass waste

A

landslide

24
Q

cloud of super heated ash

A

eruption column

25
Q

wind

A

prevailing wind