Volcanoes Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the difference between magma and lava?

A

Magma is liquid rock under Earth’s surface, while lava is magma erupted onto Earth’s surface.

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2
Q

What is the difference between Felsic and Mafic rock?

A

Felsic rock is usually magma rich in light-colored silicate materials, while mafic rock is usually magama rich in iron and magnesium and is commonly dark in colored.

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3
Q

What forms in subduction zones?

A

Island Arcs & Volcanoes

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4
Q

What are any volcanically active area that isn’t at a plate boundary called?

A

Hotspots

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5
Q

What are the fragments of rock that form during volcanic eruptions called?

A

Pyroclastic Materials

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