Volcano Case Study Flashcards

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1
Q

What is our volcano case study

A

Mt. St. Helens

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2
Q

When was the first sign of activity

A

Spring 1980

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3
Q

When did the eruption take place

A

18 may 1980

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4
Q

What plate boundary does Mt. St. Helens lie close to and what type of boundary is it

A

It lies close to a destructive boundary where the smaller Juan de Fuca plate is being forced under the larger North American plate

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5
Q

The mountain was reduced from a height of __________ to a height of __________

A

2950m / 2560m

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6
Q

All ____________________ within a _______ radius was killed

A

Plant and animal life / 25km

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7
Q

What happened to the rivers

A

They where flooded and filled with debris

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8
Q

What do the mudflows do

A

Choke rivers filling them with debris
Killed fish
Ripped trees from their roots

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9
Q

How many people died

A

61

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10
Q

How many people were rescued

A

198

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11
Q

What did the mudflows destroy

A

Bridges
Houses
Logging companies

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12
Q

What did the explosion do

A

Flatten buildings and trees

Knocked out power supplies and telephones

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13
Q

Why where airline flights cancelled

A

Ash clouds

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14
Q

What was the cost of the damage

A

£100 million

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