Volcano Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the name of a volcano that erupted

A

Mt. st. Helen

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2
Q

Where was the volcano

A

Washington, us

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3
Q

When did it erupt

A

18 may 1980

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4
Q

Why did it erupt

A

High supply of magma
Magma pathway blocked
Build up of pressure
Earthquake caused northern flank to collapse+ triggered eruption

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5
Q

What plates caused the earthquake

A

Subduction of Juan de Fuca under North American

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6
Q

What magnitude was the earthquake

A

4.2

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7
Q

What was released

A

Gas and steam

Debris swept into lake— death of wild animals&raquo_space;> 250m tsunami

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8
Q

How many sq miles was the damage area

A

150

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9
Q

How many m did the volcano mountain explode

A

Top 300m

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10
Q

What was caused by the steam and ash

A

Pyroclastic cloud- 600oC,, 670mph

Went 150sqmiles

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11
Q

How many people died

A

57

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12
Q

What were the after effects

A

Tonnes of ash in atmosphere
Homes destroyed
Landscape destroyed
Animals and people killed

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