Volcano Flashcards

1
Q

vent / fissure on earth’s surface that contains lava ashes gases

A

volcano

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2
Q

formation of volcano

A

heat-tectonic plates constantly moving-when collided can result to -volcano-has vent on top-mountain-no vent-plain -flat

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3
Q

frequency of eruption

A

active
dormant
extinct

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4
Q

physical structure

A

cinder cone
shield v
coppposite
lava dome

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5
Q

currently erupting has erupted once in a decade

A

active

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6
Q

hasnt erupted over a decade
sleeping giants
rotten eggs-sulfur

A

dormant

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7
Q

will not erupt again

A

extinct

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8
Q

simplest type

steep conical hill consisting glassy volcanic fragments arounf and down from colvanic vent. 10-100s

A

cinder cone

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9
Q

examples of cinder cone

A

smith v -cagayan

jolo group - jolo,sulu

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10
Q

large broad wide volcanoes shallowly-sloping sides

A

shield

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11
Q

ex of shield

A

biliran v - biliran

mariveles v -bataan

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12
Q
  • alternating layers lava flow ash conders blocks bombs

- conduit system

A

composite

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13
Q

ex of composite

A

mt. apo - pampanga

babuyan claro - cagayan

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14
Q

high viscosity
roughly circular moound shaped = slow extrusion of lava
piles up over vent

A

lava dome

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15
Q

ex of lava dome

A

didicas - amorong

amorong- nw of luzon

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16
Q

considered volcanic e. as hazard

A

cuz of harmful effects

17
Q

suden occurence or violent discharge of steam and volcanic materials (magma, ashes, gases)

A

v. eruption

18
Q

signs of v. eruption

A
  • increase in e.quake n tremors
  • volcanic ash
  • lava flow
  • landslide
  • pyroclastic flow
  • volcanic gases
19
Q

types of v. eruption

A
  • icelandic
  • hawaiian
  • strombolian
  • vulcanian
  • pelean
  • plinian
20
Q

molten basaltic that flow from long parallel fissures

often build lava plateus

A

icelandic e.

21
Q

gentle, low level e

from summit to radial fissures = shield volcanoes

A

hawaiian e.

22
Q

mild blasts

cyclical/nearly continuous blasts

A

strombolian e.

23
Q

moderate explosion of gas laden w v. ash

dark turbulent clouds that rapidly ascend and expand in convoluted shapes

A

vulcanian

24
Q

extremely destructive
explosive outburst
sideways-slurries

A

pelean

25
Q

largest most violent
gases can rise up to stratosphere
lightning srikes

A

plinian

26
Q

before

A
  • identify volcanic risks
  • buy insurance
  • create emergency and shelter plan
  • assemble and maintain emergency survival bag/items
27
Q

during

A
  • wear masks
  • seek for shelter
  • stay out of restricted zones
  • put emergency plan into action
  • listen to local stations to stay updated
  • weak masks and goggles
  • close doors, windows and block any open corners
28
Q

after

A
  • listen to news updates
  • keep your roof and gutters clear of ashes for heavy deposits can cause roof to collapse
  • use mask, damp cloth, eye protection when cleaning up. moisten ash before cleaning
  • look for and report broken utility lines to appropriate authorities