Volcano Flashcards
What is Magma
Molten rock inside the volcano
what is a volcano?
An opening in earths crust through which magma has reached earths surface.
Lava
Molten rock outside volcano
What is an ACTIVE volcano
A volcano the erupts regularly
What is a DORMANT volcano
A volcano that has erupted in the past but now is quiet
What is an extinct volcano?
Volcano that hasn’t erupted in historical times
-no written record of an eruption
What is a seamount?
Underwater volcano
How many currently active volcanoes around the world are there?
500
Shield Volcano characteristics
Produces magma rich in iron and magnesium
- very liquidy lava- flows a long way
- not very explosive eruptions
- largest volcano
- —Hawaiian volcanos—-
What is a composite volcano? And what are some characteristics
Made of alternation layers of ash, cinders and lava
- thick magma rich in silica, full of trapped gases
- eruptions alternate between lava flows and explosive activity producing cinders and ash
Name some characteristics of cinder come volcanos
Smallest and most abundant type of volcano.
- -violent eruptions
- a lot of ash and lava are thrown from opening and land surrounding volcano
- -active for short period of then then go extinct