Volcano Flashcards

0
Q

What is Magma

A

Molten rock inside the volcano

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1
Q

what is a volcano?

A

An opening in earths crust through which magma has reached earths surface.

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2
Q

Lava

A

Molten rock outside volcano

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3
Q

What is an ACTIVE volcano

A

A volcano the erupts regularly

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4
Q

What is a DORMANT volcano

A

A volcano that has erupted in the past but now is quiet

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5
Q

What is an extinct volcano?

A

Volcano that hasn’t erupted in historical times

-no written record of an eruption

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6
Q

What is a seamount?

A

Underwater volcano

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7
Q

How many currently active volcanoes around the world are there?

A

500

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8
Q

Shield Volcano characteristics

A

Produces magma rich in iron and magnesium

  • very liquidy lava- flows a long way
  • not very explosive eruptions
  • largest volcano
  • —Hawaiian volcanos—-
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9
Q

What is a composite volcano? And what are some characteristics

A

Made of alternation layers of ash, cinders and lava

  • thick magma rich in silica, full of trapped gases
  • eruptions alternate between lava flows and explosive activity producing cinders and ash
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10
Q

Name some characteristics of cinder come volcanos

A

Smallest and most abundant type of volcano.

  • -violent eruptions
  • a lot of ash and lava are thrown from opening and land surrounding volcano
  • -active for short period of then then go extinct
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