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Pharmacognosy > Volatile Oils > Flashcards

Volatile Oils Flashcards

1
Q

Paradoxurus hermaphroditus

A

Civet cats

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2
Q

Base notes

A

Musk, covet, ambergis

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3
Q

Natural products whose structures are made up of isoprene units

A

Terpenes

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4
Q

Constituent of volatile oils

A

Terpenes, aromatic compunds

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5
Q

A hydrocarbon volatile oil

A

Turpentine oil

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6
Q

Mentha arvensis

A

Japanese peppermint

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7
Q

Constituent of coriander oil

A

Linalool

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8
Q

Constituent of cardamom oil

A

Cineole

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9
Q

Constituent of rose oil

A

Geraniol and nerol

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10
Q

Constituent of neroli oil

A

Linalool

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11
Q

Citrus aurantium

A

Neroli oil

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12
Q

Constituent of pine

A

Alpha terpineol

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13
Q

Enumerate alcohol vol. oils

A

Peppermint Japanese peppermint coriander juniper cardamom rose pine neroli

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14
Q

Ketone vol oils

A

Camphor spearmint buchu

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15
Q

Phenol vol oil

A

Clove thymol creosote juniper tar

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16
Q

Phenolic ether vol oil

A

Nutmeg/myristica anise fennel chinese star anise achuete

17
Q

Use of myristica oil

A

Halucinogen

18
Q

Pinus palustris

A

Rosin/colophony

19
Q

Yerba santa use

A

Flavorant; mask bitter taste of quinine

20
Q

Other name of podophyllum

A

American mandrake/mayapple

21
Q

Constituent of Kava kava and use

A

Methyl sticin, yangobin and kawain - muscle relaxant, tranquillizer

22
Q

Asafetida other name

A

Devils dung

23
Q

Other name of stramonium

A

Jimson weed

24
Q

Use of mandaragorine

A

Emetic

25
Q

Other name of tubocurarine

A

South american arrow poison

26
Q

Use of tubocurarine

A

Skel muscle relaxant

27
Q

Isoquinoline alkaloids

A

Ipecac, sanguinaria/blood root, tubocurarine, opium

28
Q

Indole alkaloids

A 
my Pet CATh Named Rauwolf Escaped
Physostigmine
Catharantus vinca
Nux vomica
Rauwolfia
Ergot
29
Q

Other name of nux vomica

A

St. Ignatius bean

30
Q

Only alkaloid that can perfectly mimic methamphetamines

A

Khat (Abyssinian tea)

31
Q

Alkaloidal amines

A

Ma huang/ephedrine
Colchicine
Khat
Peyote

32
Q

Use of ephedrine

A

Bronchodilator
Nasal decongestant
Cough/cold

33
Q

Theophylline is what type of alkaloid? What is its use

A

Purine alkaloid- tocolytic and bronchial asthma

Pharmacognosy (1 decks)

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