Vokabelset Flashcards by m r

to put off- to postpone

推迟 tuīchí

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virtue- merit

优点 yōudiǎn

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to manage- to run- to administer

管理 guǎnlǐ

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secret

秘密 mìmì

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wärmen

暖和 nuǎnhuo

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midnight

半夜 bànyè

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average

平均 píngjūn

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it turns out

原来 yuánlái

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open space

空地 kòngdì

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wir- uns(inkl. Sprecher und Zuhörer)

zán 咱

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to get through- connect

通 tōng

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solve- resolve- overcome

解决 Jiějué

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a building of more than one storey

楼房 lóufáng

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sad- unhappy

难过 nánguò

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to soak or make tea

泡 pào

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enviromental protection- enviroment-friendly

环保 huánbǎo

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sons and daughters- children

子女 zǐnǚ

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to be taken in- to be fooled

上当 shàngdàng

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exception

例外 lìwài

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quality

质量 zhìliàng

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personality

性格 xìnggé

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to change

换 Huàn

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to pollute

污染 wūrǎn

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barber- hairdresser (Person)

理发师 lǐfǎ shī

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even if…still… (jiushi Variante)

就是…还（要）… jiùshì…hái (yào)…

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customer

顾客 gùkè

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Passivpartikel

受 shòu

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to dye

染 rǎn

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to meet

遇到 Yù dào

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to go in

进去 jìnqù

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child

孩子 háizi

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a large number of- a great deal of (NOT majority)

大量 dàliàng

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refrigerator- fridge- freezer

电冰箱 diàn bīngxiāng

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mobile phone- cell phone

手机 shǒujī

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sanlitun

三里屯 sānlǐtún

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ernsthaft- gewissenhaft

认真 rènzhēn

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to cause sth to exist- happen or be done

使 shǐ

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it is said

据说 jùshuō

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at one’s own expense

自费 zìfèi

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to protect

保护 bǎohù

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amount to- be equivalent to

相当于 xiāngdāng yú

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usually- often

往往 wǎngwǎng

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at all

根本 gēnběn

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Ginseng

人参 rénshēn

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Chinese New Years Eve

除夕 chúxì

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by accident

不小心 bù xiǎoxīn

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handicraft product

工艺品 gōngyìpǐn

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special feature- distinguishing characteristic

特色 Tèsè

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deputy- agent

代理人 dàilǐ rén

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wissen- kennen- kenntnis

zhī 知

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blue sky

蓝天 lántiān

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heart of the matter- ins and outs

底 dǐ

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otherwise

要不 yào bù

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courtyard- yard

院子 yuànzi

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turn into- become

变为 biàn wèi

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no less than- no fewer than

不下 bùxià

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be called- be known as

叫做 jiàozuò

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cherish

爱惜 àixī

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need (de)

得 de

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public toilettes

公厕 gōngcè

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beautiful

优美 yōuměi

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operation

手术 shǒushù

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branch of learning

学问 xuéwèn

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precious- valuable

宝贵 bǎoguì

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each has his/her own

各有各的 gè yǒu gè de

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to decide

决定 juédìng

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ZW vehicles

辆 Liàng

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to put in order- to tidy up

收拾 shōushí

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to be independent

独立 dúlì

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reach

达到 dádào

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so as not to

免得 miǎnde

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even

连……都 lián……dōu

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by chance

正好 zhènghǎo

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to disconnect

断 duàn

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entirely

全 quán

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bland- tasteless

淡 dàn

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year of the animal in which one was born

本命年 běnmìngnián

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plant

植物 zhíwù

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mit

跟 Gēn

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to throw away

扔 rēng

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as if- seemingly

仿佛 fǎngfú

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tight- taut- firm- pressing

紧 jǐn

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to bite- to snap at

咬 yǎo

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to choose- to select

选择 xuǎnzé

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only- sole (nicht guang)

唯一 wéiyī

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destination

目的地 mùdìdì

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customs

海关 hǎiguān

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sudden

突然 túrán

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unblocked

畅通 chàngtōng

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age

岁数 suìshu

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entice- tempt

诱惑 yòuhuò

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to avoid- to refrain from

避免 bìmiǎn

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to be close- to be next to

挨 āi

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reliable- dependable- trustworthy

可靠 kěkào

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undertake (the whole thing)

包 bāo

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Sunday

礼拜天 lǐbài tiān

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flight

航班 hángbān

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for public use

公用 gōngyòng

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natural

自然 zìrán

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enjoy

享受 xiǎngshòu

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rich and colourful

丰富多彩 fēngfù duōcǎi

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Leihgebühr- Miete

租金 zūjīn

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feature- characteristic

特点 Tèdiǎn

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tour group

旅行团 lǚxíng tuán

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to force

逼 bī

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look- watch- see

瞧 qiáo

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simple- plain- unadorned

朴素 púsù

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contrary to what is expected or thought

倒 dào

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to attract

吸引 xīyǐn

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to make a reservation

预订 yùdìng

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to use a form of transport to go to a place

乘坐 chéngzuò

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…and the like

之类 zhī lèi

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garden

花园 huāyuán

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hard seat

硬座 yìngzuò

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to sleep in

睡懒觉 shuìlǎnjiào

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public

公共 gōnggòng

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enviroment

环境 huánjìng

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hotel

宾馆 bīnguǎn

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master-hand

高手 gāoshǒu

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topic

话题 huàtí

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clear- explicit

清楚 qīngchu

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shopping

购物 gòuwù

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covet- hanker after

贪 tān

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cut- chop- slice

切 qiè

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activity

活动 huódòng

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salt

盐 yán

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to decide- to determine

确定 quèdìng

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relaxed

轻松 qīngsōng

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to use

利用 lìyòng

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to suggest

建议 jiànyì

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to throw oneself on/at

扑 pū

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to entrust

托 tuō

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to be willing to- to be ready to (nicht yuanyi)

肯 kěn

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clean- sweep

打扫 dǎsǎo

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being able to do sth

…得起 …de qǐ

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rat

老鼠 lǎoshǔ

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toy

玩具 wánjù

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love - only for couples

爱情 àiqíng

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east side

东侧 dōng cè

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waiting hall

候机大厅 hòu jī dàtīng

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wild- uncultivated

野生 yěshēng

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be sure to- must

千万 qiān wàn

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whole (zheng)

整 zhěng

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cleaning cloth

抹布 mābù

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early in the morning

一大早 yī dà zǎo

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golden week

黄金周 Huángjīn zhōu

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used at the end of a conditional clause

的话 dehuà

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all- whole- complete- total

全部 quánbù

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cosmetics

化妆品 huàzhuāngpǐn

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a custom

风俗 fēngsú

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market

市场 shìchǎng

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exercise physically

锻炼 Duànliàn

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have no choice but

只好 zhǐhǎo

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quietly

悄悄 qiāoqiāo

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to select- to choose

选 xuǎn

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beauty salon

美容院 měiróng yuàn

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pack- fill- hold

装 zhuāng

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succesful career women

女强人 nǚ qiángrén

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large- large-scale- grand

大型 dàxíng

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brown

棕色 zōngsè

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andere (qi…)

其他 qítā

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sperately- respectively

分别 fēnbié

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interesting

有趣 yǒuqù

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text message

短信 duǎnxìn

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emperor

皇帝 huángdì

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in good order (duplicated form)

整整齐齐 zhěng zhěngqí qí

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Bedürfnis

需要 xūyào

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make a complaint

投诉 tóusù

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reasonable

合理 hélǐ

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careless- casual

马虎 mǎhǔ

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potatoes with vinegar

醋熘土豆 cù liū tǔdòu

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can’t distinguish

分不清 fēn bù qīng

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in time- pünktlich

按时 ànshí

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gains- results - NOT effect

收获 shōuhuò

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freudig- fröhlich

huan 欢

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dorm

宿舍 Sùshè

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suburbs

郊区 jiāoqū

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of various kinds

各种各样 gè zhǒng gè yàng

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housework

家务 jiāwù

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kneel

跪 guì

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everywhere

到处 dàochù

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knowledge- learning

学问 xuéwèn

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be on a business trip

出差 chūchāi

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terribly - used as complement

不得了 bùdéliao

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basin- auch ZW

盆 pén

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to raise to hold up

举 jǔ

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home electrical appliance

家用电器 jiāyòng diànqì

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skill- technique

技术 jìshù

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housing estate

小区 xiǎoqū

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fundamental

根本 gēnběn

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conclude and sign - an agreement etc

签订 qiāndìng

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surname and given name- full name

姓名 xìngmíng

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top-grade

特级 tè jí

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tens of thousands of

成千上万 chéng qiān shàng wàn

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association

协会 xiéhuì

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game as food

野味 yěwèi

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family

人家 rénjiā

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shoulder

肩 jiān

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music band

乐队 yuèduì

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machen- tun

zuò 作

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广告 guǎnggào

a little over- odd

出头 chūtóu

Unterschied- Differenz

分别 fēnbié

Zimmer- Raum

shì 室

to affect- to influence

影响 yǐngxiǎng

to give in

让步 ràngbù

only- just- merely (nur)

只是 zhǐshì

to invite

邀请 yāoqǐng

minitype

小型 xiǎoxíng

afforest

绿化 lǜhuà

movement- action

行动 xíngdòng

to chose- to select

挑 tiāo

to adapt- to adjust

适应 shìyìng

regular

固定 gùdìng

to criticize

批评 pīpíng

to make a comment on/about

议论 yìlùn

gradually

渐渐 jiànjiàn

department store

百货商场 bǎihuò shāngchǎng

perform- act- do

动 dòng

scenic spot

风景区 fēngjǐng qū

it seems- it appears- it looks as if

看来 kàn lái

like- interest

喜好 xǐhào

continuously

直 zhí

(of opinions) numerous

纷纷 fēnfēn

time (Zeitaufwand- benötigte)

工夫 gōngfū

to change- to alter

改变 gǎibiàn

handle- settle- dispose of

处理 chǔlǐ

Passagiere/Reisender

旅客 lǚkè

real- actual

实际 shíjì

to persuade

劝 quàn

always (negatives adv)

老 lǎo

be online

在线 zàixiàn

be able to stand or endure

禁得住 jīndezhù

lonely

孤单 gūdān

to tremble

发抖 fādǒu

-usually positive- effect

效果 xiàoguǒ

counterfeit and inferior

伪劣 wěiliè

to ask about- to inquire about

打听 dǎtīng

one’s later years

晚年 wǎnnián

specially

专门 zhuānmén

reduce a lot

大为减少 dà wéi jiǎnshǎo

developing country

发展中国家 fāzhǎn zhōng guójiā

measure- step

措施 cuòshī

board meeting

董事会 dǒngshìhuì

plausible

有理 yǒulǐ

tell you the truth

说句老实话 shuō jù lǎoshí huà

not only but also (jin Variante)

不仅…而且 bùjǐn…érqiě

work- labour (nicht gong)

劳动 láodòng

proud of oneself- pleased with oneself (often derogative)

得意 déyì

personally- in person

亲自 qīnzì

actually

其实 qíshí

health care

保健 bǎojiàn

to comfort- to console

安慰 ānwèi

strict

严格 yángé

excited

兴奋 xīngfèn

delay- hold up- cause to miss

耽误 Dānwù

seemingly

似乎 sìhū

to chase after

追 zhuī

being early or late- priority- order

先后 xiānhòu

to wake up

醒 xǐng

to be born in the year of …

属 shǔ

put on makeup

化妆 huàzhuāng

to keep- maintain

保持 bǎochí

generation gap

代购 dàigòu

be good at

会 huì

feel ill

难受 nánshòu

to drive away- to expel

赶 gǎn

obviously

明明 míngmíng

to agree- to promise

答应 dāyìng

12 signs of chinese zodiac

属相 shǔxiang

mobile phone (offizieller begriff)

移动电话 yídòng diànhuà

to get angry- to be enraged

气 qì

to recognize

认 rèn

to get startled- to freak out

吓一跳 xià yī tiào

to frown upon

看不惯 kàn bù guàn

to be out of the ordinary- different from the common run

与众不同 yǔ zhòng bùtóng

to arrive

到达 dàodá

to explain (jieshi)

解释 jiěshì

small and exquisite

小巧 xiǎoqiǎo

well-to-do

小康 xiǎokāng

legend has it that…

传说 chuánshuō

complete (qiquan)

齐全 qíquán

supply

补 bǔ

tidy up

收拾 shōushí

keep fit

健身 jiànshēn

to do harm

害 hài

to dress up

打扮 dǎbàn

retire

退休 tuìxiū

to retire

退休 tuìxiū

replenish- supplement

补充 bǔchōng

serious

严肃 yánsù

very- quite

着呢 zhene

to hide

藏 cáng

to lend

借 jiè

ability- capability (selten- meist nicht für Menschen)

本领 běnlǐng

in the open (air)

露天 lùtiān

to put on

戴 dài

standard- criterion

标准 biāozhǔn

as (used to describe sth has a particular function)

作为 zuòwéi

backward- behind the times

落后 luòhòu

to snatch- to grab

枪 qiāng

ask sb to help arrange sth

托人 tuō rén

earn money

挣钱 zhèng qián

be willing- be ready

愿意 yuànyì

arbeitsfreier Tag

节假日 jiéjiàrì

color

颜色 yánsè

genuine goods at a fair price

货真价实 huòzhēnjiàshí

to live- to reside

居住 jūzhù

without hesitation- fortright

痛快 tòngkuài

response- reaction

反应 fǎnyìng

one’s innermost thoughts and feelings

心里话 xīnlǐ huà

a little- slightly

稍微 shāowéi

random- arbitrary

乱 luàn

opposite- contrary

相反 xiāngfǎn

pattern- style- design

款式 kuǎnshì

terrible- bad

糟糕 zāogāo

to use a particular name or title to adress s.o

称 chēng

leader

领导 lǐngdǎo

investigate- survey

调查 diàochá

have an opportunity

有机会 yǒu jīhuì

tradition

传统 chuántǒng

more than

不止 bùzhǐ

status- identity

身份 shēnfèn

not only

不光 bùguāng

idea- sense

观念 guānniàn

at some time in the past

曾经 céngjīng

jegliche Hardware

硬件 yìngjiàn

romantic

浪漫 làngmàn

pocket

兜儿 dōu er

National Day

国庆节 guóqìng jié

to entertain a guest- to offer hospitality

招待 zhāodài

thought- thinking

思想 sīxiǎng

dumbfounded

呆 dāi

to liberate

解放 jiěfàng

interest- benefit

利益 lìyì

接受 jiēshòu

to depend on- to rely on

靠 kào

to conform to

符合 fúhé

exchange or replace purchase

退换 tuìhuàn

taking advantage of

趁 chèn

to run quickly

奔 bēn

keep one’s word

说话算数 shuōhuà suànshù

to relax

放松 fàngsōng

difficult

困难 kùnnán

bowl

碗 wǎn

in advance

超前 chāoqián

get a bank loan- provide a loan

贷款 dàikuǎn

at least

起码 qǐmǎ

notarize

公证 gōngzhèng

(place) filled to capacity

爆满 bàomǎn

bold- daring

大胆 dàdǎn

dress- clothing

衣着 yīzhuó

function

功能 gōngnéng

contend- vie(kämpfen- wetteifern)

争 zhēng

barber shop- hairdresser’s

理发店 lǐfǎ diàn

salty

咸 xián

a little- some

少许 shǎoxǔ

one after another- in succession

陆续 lùxù

careful

小心 xiǎoxīn

cocky- overweening

神气 shénqì

apearance- look

模样 múyàng

central issue

热点 rèdiǎn

round trip

来回 láihuí

hairstyle

发型 fāxíng

ordinary (duplicated form)

平平凡凡 píngpíng fánfán

indignant- furious

愤怒 fènnù

order- sequence

顺序 shùnxù

attentive

仔细 zǐxì

originally (nicht 本来)

原先 yuánxiān

residence- dwelling

住宅 zhùzhái

to cut (Haare)

剪 jiǎn

rent -noun for house etc

房租 fángzū

to shut- to close

闭 bì

internet- network

网络 wǎngluò

especially- particularly

尤其 yóuqí

famous brand

名牌 míngpái

place- site

地点 dìdiǎn

holiday- vacation

假期 jià qī

to have enough time to do sth

来得及 láidejí

to put- to place- to arrange

摆 bǎi

authentic (zhengzong)

正宗 zhèngzōng

steadfast- firm

坚决 jiānjué

be competent for

胜任 shèngrèn

swing- sway

扭 niǔ

not only…but also…(jiyao Variante)

既要…也要… jì yào…yě yào…

apron

围裙 wéiqún

tie- fasten

扎 zhā

chemical fertilizer

化肥 huàféi

carry sth. With oneself

随身 suíshēn

dance

舞蹈 wǔdǎo

from far away

大老远 dà lǎo yuǎn

split- break- cut

破 pò

(be absorbed) forget food and sleep

废寝忘食 fèiqǐnwàngshí

depth

深处 shēn chù

insurance

保险 bǎoxiǎn

adopt- take

采取 cǎiqǔ

agency- intermediary

中介 zhōngjiè

to scold

骂 mà

to blame

教训 jiào xùn

strong- intense

强烈 qiángliè

regulation- rule

规定 guīdìng

recover

恢复 huīfù

pressure

压力 yālì

elevator

电梯 diàntī

regret- remorse

后悔 hòuhuǐ

to grow- to plant

种 zhǒng

department- office

处 chù

simply- just- unreservedly

干脆 gāncuì

furniture

家具 jiājù

bone

骨头 gǔtou

pay (not fu)

交 jiāo

neighbour

邻居 línjū

tofu mixed with scalions

小葱拌豆腐 xiǎocōng bàn dòufu

deposit- cash pledge

押金 yājīn

route

线路 xiànlù

methode- gesetz

fǎ 法

gather- assemble- call together

集合 Jíhé

consumer

消费者 xiāofèi zhì

hauptstadt

jīng 京

surpass- exceed

超过 chāoguò

cities and towns

城镇 chéngzhèn

sorry

抱歉 bàoqiàn

urban residents

市民 shìmín

fashionable dress

时装 shízhuāng

to praise

称赞 chēngzàn

to greet- to welcome

迎接 yíngjiē

cant decide

说了不算 shuō liǎo bù suàn

tomato

西红柿 Xīhóngshì

早上（书）

早晨 zǎochen

unique

独特 dútè

as far as sb./sth. Is concerned…

就…来说 jiù…lái shuō

do sth after sth else is finished

等…再… děng…zài…

to get along well with sb

谈得来 tán dé lái

make a profit

赚 zhuàn

quick and convenient

便捷 biànjié

overwhelming majority

绝大多数 jué dà duōshù

embassy

使馆 shǐguǎn

kettle- pot

壶 hú

break into pieces

碎 suì

pearl

珍珠 zhēnzhū

carry- bring along

携带 xiédài

commemoration- commemorate

纪念 jì niàn

besides- moreover

另外 lìngwài

pillow

枕头 zhěntou

white-collar

白领 báilǐng

to misunderstand

误会 wùhuì

to disturb

打扰 dǎrǎo

wichtig- akut- dringend

急 jí

landlord- landlady

房东 fángdōng

opportune- coincidental

巧 qiǎo

bored

无聊 wúliáo

cost expense

费用 fèiyòng

prosperous

繁华 fánhuá

frank- forthright

爽快 shuǎngkuài

dustbin

垃圾箱 lā jī xiāng

super

超级 chāojí

gradually

逐渐 zhújiàn

at last- finally

终于 zhōngyú

dringende- eilige Angelegenheit

急事 jíshì

nowadays

如今 rújīn

to make an apology- apologize

赔礼 péilǐ

sales counter

柜台 guìtái

no matter…or… (wulun)

无论…还是… wúlùn…háishì…

put in oder

整理 zhěnglǐ

rock and roll

摇滚 yáogǔn

assurance

把握 bǎwò

love leisure and hate labour (idlers)

好逸恶劳 hàoyìwùláo

glorious- honourable

光荣 guāngróng

traditional

传统 chuántǒng

leisure time

闲暇 xiánxiá

place for activity- venue (书)

场所 chǎngsuǒ

play a musical instrument in a performance

演奏 yǎnzòu

plastic

塑料 sùliào

main

主要 zhǔyào

singer

歌手 gēshǒu

even- even if

就是…也… jiùshì…yě…

allocate- arrange- dispose

支配 zhīpèi

to show

显示 xiǎnshì

waste garbage

废弃物 fèiqì wù

way- method

方式 fāngshì

though

尽管……可是 jǐnguǎn……kěshì

Angestellter- Mitarbeiter

职员 zhíyuán

to receive

收到 shōu dào

pesticide

农药 nóngyào

bargain over prices 会话

砍价 kǎn jià

scenery- landscape

风景 fēngjǐng

to stay

待 dài

generation- dynastie- periode

dài 代

plaudern

聊天儿 liáotiān er

to lower- to cut down

降 jiàng

perform- put on a show

演出 yǎnchū

perform- act

表演 biǎoyǎn

specially

专 zhuān

to favour

偏爱 piān’ài

thing- object

事物 Shìwù

to the best of one’s abilities

尽量 jǐnliàng

preferential- favourable

优惠 yōuhuì

I don’t deserve it- you flatter me

不敢当 bù gǎndāng

to do sth continuously

连续 liánxù

sad- heart broken

伤心 shāngxīn