Vokabeln und Grammatik Flashcards

1
Q

buzz v (buzzed, buzzed)

hum v (hummed, hummed)
seltener:
whirr v · whir v · purr v · zoom v

A

surren Verb

Die Bienen und Fliegen surrten im Garten.

The bees and flies buzzed in the garden.

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2
Q

rounder n

tulák , vandrák

A

Stromer Substantiv, maskulin

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3
Q

_____ Stromer

A

der

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4
Q

emit sth. v (emitted, emitted)

churn out v (churned, churned)

extrude v (extruded, extruded)

seltener:
expel v · eject v · discharge v · launch v · jet v · spout sth. v · ejaculate v · cast sb. out v · rap out v

ejection n

e‧mit / ɪmɪt / verb ( past tense and past participle emitted , present participle emitting ) [ transitive ]

to send out gas, heat, light, sound etc :
The kettle emitted a shrill whistle.

churn 1 / tʃɜn $ tʃɜrn / verb

1 [ intransitive ] if your stomach churns, you feel sick because you are nervous or frightened :
My stomach was churning on the day of the exam.

2 [ intransitive and transitive ] ( also churn up ) if water, mud etc churns, or if something churns it, it moves about violently :
We watched the ocean churn.

3 [ intransitive ] if a machine, engine, wheel etc churns, it or its parts begin to move :
I pressed the gas pedal, and slowly the wheels began to churn.

4 [ transitive ] to make milk by using a churn

churn something ↔ out phrasal verb
to produce large quantities of something, especially without caring about quality :
She’s been churning out novels for 20 years.

churn somebody/something ↔ up phrasal verb
1 churn something ↔ up to damage the surface of the ground, especially by walking on it or driving a vehicle over it :
The lawn had been churned up by the tractor.
2 churn something ↔ up to move water, mud etc around violently :
The oars had churned up the mud, clouding the water.
3 British English to make someone upset or angry :
Though she looked calm, in reality she was churned up inside.

ex‧trude / ɪkstrud / verb [ transitive ]

1 formal to push or force something out through a hole
2 technical to force plastic or metal through a hole so that it has a particular shape

— extrusion / ɪkstruʒ ə n / noun [ uncountable and countable ]

e‧ject / ɪdʒekt / verb

1 [ transitive ] to make someone leave a place or building by using force
eject somebody from something
The demonstrators were ejected from the hall.
2 [ transitive ] to make someone leave a job or position very quickly
eject somebody from something
420 workers have been ejected from their jobs with no warning.
3 [ transitive ] to suddenly send something out :
Two engines cut out and the plane started to eject fuel as it lost height.
4 [ intransitive ] if a pilot ejects, he or she escapes from a plane, using an ejector seat because it is going to crash
5 [ intransitive and transitive ] if you eject a tape or disk , or if it ejects, it comes out of a machine after you have pressed a particular button

— ejection / ɪdʒekʃ ə n / noun [ uncountable and countable ]

A

ausstoßen (jdn./etw.Akk ~) Verb

Heute stoßen Fahrzeuge weniger Kohlendioxid aus als früher.

Nowadays, vehicles emit less carbon dioxide than they used to.

Die Maschine stößt den ganzen Tag Glasflaschen aus.

The machine churns out glass bottles all day long.

Die Maschine stieß die fertigen Produkte aus.

The machine extruded the finished products.

Ausstoßen Substantiv, Neutrum

Beispiele:
einen Schrei ausstoßen v—let out a yell v 
Drohungen ausstoßen v—bluster v 
Lava ausstoßen v—belch v 
das Ei ausstoßen v—ovulate v
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5
Q

feed sth. v (fed, fed) (meistens verwendet)

inject sth. v (injected, injected)

A

etw.Akk einspeisen Verb

Das neue Kraftwerk speist Strom in das Netzwerk ein.

The new power station feeds power into the grid.

Die Leitung speist überschüssiges Gas in das Netz ein.

The pipe injects surplus gas into the grid.

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6
Q

green adj

planted

seltener:
greened

greenly adv

A

begrünt Adjektiv / Partizip Perfekt

begrünt Adverb

Siehe auch:
begrünen v —grass v

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7
Q

lively adj (meistens verwendet)
seltener:
exuberant adj · bustling adj · bubbly adj · feisty adj · effervescent adj · mercurial adj

ex‧u‧be‧rant / ɪɡzjub ə rənt $ ɪɡzu- / adjective

1 happy and full of energy and excitement :
an exuberant personality
2 exuberant decorations, patterns etc are exciting and complicated or colourful :
exuberant carvings

— exuberance noun [ uncountable ] :
She needs to try and control her natural exuberance.
— exuberantly adverb

A

quirlig Adjektiv

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8
Q

exhaust gases pl

exhaust fumes pl

seltener:
waste gases pl · fumes pl · exhaust emissions pl · exhausts pl · air emissions pl

A

Abgase Substantiv, Plural

Der Verteiler leitet die Abgase heraus.

The manifold carries the exhaust gases away.

Der Abzug befördert die Abgase nach draußen.

The flue takes the exhaust fumes outside.

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9
Q

particulate matter n

fine dust n
seltener:
particulates pl · fine particles pl · fine particulates pl

par‧tic‧u‧lates / pətɪkjələts, pətɪkjʊləts, -leɪts $ pər- / noun [ plural ]
harmful dust in the air, especially produced by car engines

A

Feinstaub Substantiv, maskulin

Das Einatmen von Feinstaub kann die Lunge schädigen.

Inhaling particulate matter can harm the lung.

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10
Q

provided (meistens verwendet)

provided that p-II

seltener:
required · assumed · given · presumed · expected · preconditioned · postulated · implied

A

vorausgesetzt Adjektiv / Partizip Perfekt

Wir werden die Party im Freien abhalten, vorausgesetzt, es regnet nicht.

We will have the party outside, provided that it does not rain.

Wir werden die Party im Freien abhalten, vorausgesetzt, es regnet nicht.

We will have the party outside, provided that it does not rain.

Beispiele:
vorausgesetzt, dass dabei—provided that in doing so
vorausgesetzt, dass—providing that · as long as · so long as
vorausgesetzt dass —subject to the condition that
vorausgesetzt, dass konj—provided konj (that) · provided that konj · providing that konj · given konj

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11
Q

provide (sth.) v (fast immer verwendet)

supply v (supplied, supplied)

allocate v (allocated, allocated)

seltener:
make sth. available v · make available v · appropriate v (for) · deploy sth. v · stage v

al‧lo‧cate AC / æləkeɪt / verb [ transitive ]

to use something for a particular purpose, give something to a particular person etc, especially after an official decision has been made
allocate something to somebody/something
the importance of allocating resources to local communities
You should allocate the same amount of time to each question.
allocate something for something
One million dollars was allocated for disaster relief.
allocate somebody/something sth
Several patients were waiting to be allocated a bed.

A

bereitstellen (etw.Akk ~) Verb

Die Schule wird alles Notwendige für den Ausflug bereitstellen.

The school will provide everything needed for the trip.

Die Firma wird die Ausrüstung für das Projekt bereitstellen.

The company will supply the equipment for the project.

Die Abteilung hat etwas Geld für die jährliche Konferenz bereitgestellt.

The department has allocated some money to the annual conference.

Beispiele:
Material bereitstellen v —provide material v
Mittel bereitstellen v —provide means v · channel resources v
Kapital bereitstellen v—provide capital v · put up capital v

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12
Q

available adj

present adj

existing adj

existent adj

A

vorhanden Adjektiv

Aus der vorhandenen Information kann ich bestimmte Dinge schließen.

From the available information, I can infer certain things.

Man kann die vorhandenen Daten leicht aktualisieren.

You can easily update the existing data.

Der vorhandene Besitz wurde gerecht aufgeteilt.

The existent possessions were equitably shared.

Beispiele:
nicht vorhanden adj —not available adj · non-existent adj · unavailable adj
sofern vorhanden —if applicable
noch vorhanden adj —still present adj · remaining adj

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13
Q

control sth. v (controlled, controlled)

operate v (operated, operated)

manage sth. v

steer v (steered, steered)
...
A

steuern (etw.Akk ~) Verb

Über das Lenkrad kann ich steuern, wohin das Auto fährt.

Via the steering wheel, I can control where the car goes.

Ein Traktor kann schwer zu steuern sein.

A tractor can be difficult to operate.

Ein Vorgesetzter muss unsere Arbeit steuern.

A supervisor has to manage our work.

Der Kapitän steuert das Schiff von den Klippen weg.

The captain steers the ship away from the cliffs.

Es ist schwierig, ein Schiff durch die Engstelle zu steuern.

It is hard to steer a ship through the narrow.

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14
Q

influx n

inflow n

seltener:
flow n · stream n · flood n · confluence n · inruns pl · inrush n · feed stream n · inward flow n

in‧flux / ɪnflʌks / noun [ countable ]
the arrival of large numbers of people or large amounts of money, goods etc, especially suddenly
influx of
a sudden influx of cash
massive/great/huge etc influx
a large influx of tourists in the summer

in‧flow / ɪnfləʊ $ -floʊ / noun
1 [ countable ] the movement of people, money, goods etc into a place OPP outflow
inflow of
an inflow of funds from abroad
2 [ singular, uncountable ] the flow of water into a place OPP outflow

A

Zustrom Substantiv, maskulin

Die Stadt berichtete von einem plötzlichen Zustrom an Besuchern.

The city reported a sudden influx of visitors.

Beispiele:
großer Zustrom m—large influx n 
anhaltender Zustrom m—continuing flow n 
starker Zustrom m—high inflow n 
wachsender Zustrom m—increasing influx n · growing influx n 
hoher Zustrom m—high influx n
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15
Q

___ Zustrom

A

der

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16
Q

buy v (from) (bought, bought)
buy sth. v (bought, bought)
purchase sth. v (purchased, purchased)

A

erkaufen (etw.Akk ~) Verb

Beispiele:
teuer erkauft—dearly bought · bought dearly p-II

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17
Q

greenhouse gas n

A

Treibhausgas Substantiv, Neutrum

Treibhausgas schädigt die Ozonschicht.

Greenhouse gas damages the ozone layer.

Beispiele:
Treibhausgas-Konzentrationen pl—greenhouse gas concentrations pl
Treibhausgas-Reduktion f—greenhouse gas reduction n

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18
Q

_____ Treibhausgas

A

das, en

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19
Q

undesirable development n

A

Fehlentwicklung Substantiv, feminin

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20
Q

____ Fehlentwicklung

A

die

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21
Q

counteract (sth.) v (counteracted, counteracted)

counter v (countered, countered)

react v (reacted, reacted)

seltener:
prevent sth. v · discourage sth. v · work against sb./sth. v · thwart v · antagonize v

A

entgegenwirken (etw.Dat ~, etw.Akk ~) Verb

Die Bäume am Hang helfen, der Erosion entgegenzuwirken.

The trees on the slope help to counter erosion.

Die Regierung musste der zunehmenden Korruption entgegenwirken.

The government had to react to the increasing corruption.

Beispiele:
mit gleicher Kraft entgegenwirken v—countervail sb./sth. v

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22
Q

____ Interesse

A

mit

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23
Q

mental adj (meistens verwendet)
spiritual adj
emotional adj

seltener:
psychological adj · psychic adj

mentally adv
spiritually adv

A

seelisch Adjektiv

Gewisse Berufe bergen ein hohes Maß an seelischem Druck.

Certain jobs involve a high degree of mental pressure.

Psychiater kümmern sich um seelische Gesundheit.

Psychiatrists are concerned with emotional health.

seelisch Adverb

Beispiele:
seelisch bedingt adj—psychological adj · emotional adj
seelisch gestört—emotionally disturbed

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24
Q

such adj

seltener:
suchlike adj · of this sort

A

derartig Adjektiv

Derartiges Talent ist selten, er sollte seine eigene Band haben.

Such talent is rare, he should have his own band.

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25
Q

_____ Lärm

A

der

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26
Q

___ Druck

A

der

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27
Q

in _____ Bekanntenkreis

A

meinem

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28
Q

isolated adj

lonely adj

seltener:
lonesome adj · become lonely p-II · grown lonely p-II

A

vereinsamt Adjektiv / Partizip Perfekt

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29
Q

pass v (passed, passed)

A

dahingehen Verb

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30
Q

approach n (basic) (Plural: approaches)

estimate n

seltener:
beginning n · base n · roots pl · concept n · attempt n · basic approach n · batch n · deposit n · embouchure n · attachment n · beginnings pl · formation n · fixing n · coating n · formulation n · tendency n · first signs pl · first sign n · ansatz n (Mathematik) · appropriation n · hub n (Maschinenbau) · rudiment n · touch n · intonation n · disposition n · lipping n · sediment n · edge n · accretion n · crust n · quotation n · lug n · hairline n

A

Ansatz Substantiv, maskulin (Plural: Ansätze)

Wir haben das alte Problem mit einem neuen Ansatz gelöst.

We resolved the old problem with a new approach.

Die wirklichen Kosten sind höher als der Ansatz.

The actual cost is higher than the estimate.

Beispiele:
interessanter Ansatz m—interesting idea n
einheitlicher Ansatz m—uniform approach n
dreifacher Ansatz m—threefold approach n
dialektischer Ansatz m—dialectical approach n
polyzentraler Ansatz m—polycentric approach n

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31
Q

Ich lebe in … und in meinem _____ gibt es …

A

Bekanntenkreis

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32
Q

______ habe ich gemerkt, wie schwer es ist …

A

Plötzlich

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33
Q

Das kann man in Deutschland zum Beispiel _____

A

dadurch

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34
Q

Mit Interesse habe ich die ______ … gelesen

A

Beiträge

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35
Q

Negativ wirkt sich … _______ aus

A

dahingehend

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36
Q

Positive ______ sehe ich darin …

A

Ansätze

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37
Q

gespannt ___

A

auf

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38
Q

aufgeschlossen ___

A

gegenüber

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39
Q

erfahren ___

A

im

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40
Q

erfreut ___

A

über

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41
Q

bemüht ___

A

um

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42
Q

stretched adj
seltener:
curious adj · strained adj · anxious adj · tense adj · taut adj · tensed adj · rapt adj · tight adj · stressed adj · excited adj · keyed up adj · fraught adj · agog adj

a‧gog / əɡɒɡ $ əɡɑɡ / adjective [ not before noun ]

very excited about something and wanting to find out more :
I’ve been agog all afternoon, waiting for the next part of your story.
Paul was agog with curiosity.

A

gespannt Adjektiv / Partizip Perfekt

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43
Q

open adj (meistens verwendet)

open-minded

approachable adj

A

aufgeschlossen Adjektiv / Partizip Perfekt

Die Dorfleute waren aufgeschlossen und nett, auch zu Fremden.

The villagers were open and kind, even to strangers.

Sie reist gern und ist anderen Kulturen gegenüber sehr aufgeschlossen.

She likes to travel and is very open-minded towards other cultures.

Eine aufgeschlossene Haltung anderen Kulturen gegenüber ist für Diplomaten wichtig.

An open-minded approach to other cultures is important for diplomats.

Ich bin tolerant und aufgeschlossen anderen Menschen gegenüber.

I am tolerant and open-minded towards other people.

Meine Schwester ist sehr freundlich und aufgeschlossen.

My sister is very friendly and open-minded.

Aufgeschlossene Menschen probieren normalerweise gerne Neues aus.

Open-minded people usually like to try new things.

Meine Lehrer sind sehr aufgeschlossen und freundlich.

My teachers are very approachable and friendly.

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44
Q

eager adj

A

bemüht Adjektiv / Partizip Perfekt

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45
Q

bemüht sein ____

A

um

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46
Q

die ______ Zunge

A

die

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47
Q

der trockene _____

A

Humor

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48
Q

____ Humor

A

der

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49
Q

Anstand ______ von etwas

A

nehmen

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50
Q

board n (fast immer verwendet)

management n (meistens verwendet) (Plural: managements)

management board n (Plural: management boards)

executive n (Plural: executives)

executive board n (Plural: executive boards)

board of directors n (Plural: board of directors, board of directorses)

A

Vorstand Substantiv, maskulin (Plural: Vorstände)

Der Vorstand setzte einen neuen Direktor ein.

The board appointed a new director.

Der Vorstand ist für die Gewinne des Konzerns verantwortlich.

The management is responsible for the group’s profits.

Er war früher Vorstand dieses Unternehmens.

He used to be an executive of this company.

Der Vorstand dieses Vereins hat fünf Mitglieder.

The executive board of this association has five members.

Der Vorstand bestätigte das Jahresbudget.

The board of directors approved the yearly budget.

Die Geschäftsleitung besteht aus dem Firmenchef und dem Vorstand.

The executive consists of the company boss and the board of directors.

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51
Q

____ Vorstand

A

der, äe

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52
Q

für _____ Eigenbedarf

A

den

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53
Q

Konditionale und konzessive Zusammenhänge

a) Bedingungen ausdrücken: Konditionalsätze

a1 Konnektor Nebensatz

im Falle, dass
unter der Bedingung, dass
angenommen, dass
!!! vorausgesetzt, dass

!!! Vorausgesetzt kann auch als Hauptsatzkonnektor verwendet werden

a2 Konnektor Hauptsatz

sonst, andernfalls

a3 Präposition

bei + D
im Falle + G
ohne + Akk

b)
Kontroverses ausdrücken: Konzessivsätze

b1

Konnektor Nebensatz

Obwohl
Obgleich
Obschon
Wenn auch
ungeachtet der Tatsache, dass

b2

Konnektor Hauptsatz

Trotzdem
Dennoch
Allerdings

b3

Präposition

Trotz + G
Ungeachtet + G

A

a1

Im Falle, dass
Unter der Bedingung, dass
Angenommen, dass
Vorausgesetzt, dass

wir die Mittel bekommen, schaffen wir die neue Technik an.

a2

Wir dürfen nicht mehr so viele Schadstoffe produzieren,

… sonst, andernfalls atmen wir noch schlechtere Luft ein.
… wir atmen sonst, andernfalls noch schlechtere Luft ein.

a3

Bei
Im Falle

hoher Schadstoffproduktion atmen wir schlechte Luft ein.

Ohne den Einsatz von Glashaus-Techniken funktioniert die vertikale Landwirtschaft nicht.

b1
Der Lebensstil der Tempelhofer ist alternativ,

obwohl
obgleich
obschon
ungeachtet der Tatsache, dass

sie mit supermoderner Technik ausgestattet sind.

Wenn die Lebensweise dort auch anders ist, wird sie doch akzeptiert.

b2
Es ist ein Ort mit Tradition.

Trotzdem
Dennoch
Allerdings
haben sich die Kreßberger an die neuen Bewohner gewöhnt.

b3
Trotz
Ungeachtet

der ganz anderen Lebensweise akzeptieren die Kreßberger die neuen Bewohner.

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54
Q

although konj
though konj
even though konj

A

obgleich Konjunktion

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55
Q

although konj (meistens verwendet)

A

obschon Konjunktion

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56
Q

notwithstanding präp (meistens verwendet)

irrespective of präp

regardless of präp

in spite of präp

not‧with‧stand‧ing AC / nɒtwɪθstændɪŋ, -wɪð- $ nɑt- / preposition , adverb formal
in spite of something SYN despite :
Notwithstanding differences, there are clear similarities in all of the world’s religions.
Fame and fortune notwithstanding, Donna never forgot her hometown.

A

ungeachtet Präposition

Ungeachtet der Schwierigkeiten gewannen wir das Rennen.

Notwithstanding the difficulties, we won the race.

Ungeachtet meiner Warnung hat er es trotzdem gemacht.

Irrespective of my warning, he did it anyway.

Ihre Eltern haben sie ungeachtet ihrer Entscheidung unterstützt.

Her parents supported her regardless of her decision.

Die Bücher verkaufen sich ungeachtet negativer Kritik.

The books keep selling in spite of negative criticism.

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57
Q

angewiesen ____

A

auf

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58
Q
instructed adj 
dependent adj 
reliant adj (on; upon) 

re‧li‧ant AC / rɪlaɪənt / adjective

dependent on someone or something
reliant on/upon
Most companies are now reliant on computer technology.
→ self-reliant

A

angewiesen Adjektiv / Partizip Perfekt

Geschäfte sind auf Kunden angewiesen.

Shops are reliant on customers.

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59
Q

dankbar ____ A

A

für

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60
Q

erfreut ___ A

A

über

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61
Q

überzeugt _____ D

A

von

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62
Q

zufrieden _____ D

A

mit

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63
Q

Präzisierende Verbindungsadverbien

1
Beziehungsweise, respektive

2
und zwar

3
vielmehr

A

1
Städtische Landwirtschaft, Urban

Beziehungsweise, respektive

Guerilla Gardening genannt, liegt im Trend.

2
Die Zukunft gehört ökologischen Lebensformen,

und zwar

speziell Projekten wie dem Prinzessinnengarten.

3
Es geht nicht nur um Fassaden,

vielmehr

geht es um die Stadtlandschaft.

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64
Q

___ Entwurf

A

der, üe

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65
Q

___ Schiene

A

die, n

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66
Q

rail n (fast immer verwendet) (Plural: rails)

track n

A

Schiene Substantiv, feminin (Plural: Schienen)

Züge fahren auf Schienen.

Trains move on rails.

Sie werden neue Schienen für einen schnelleren Zug bauen.

They will build new tracks for a faster train.

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67
Q

___ Vision

A

die, en

68
Q

___ Abwasser

A

das, äer

69
Q

____ Kollektor

A

der, en

70
Q

___ Kommune

A

die, en

71
Q

____ Metropole

A

die, n

72
Q

____ Optik

A

die, en

73
Q

optics pl

look n
seltener:
lens n · visual appearance n · visuals pl

A

Optik Substantiv, feminin

Beispiele:
ansprechende Optik f—attractive look n · appealing look n 
edle Optik f—noble optics n 
schöne Optik f—beautiful appearance n 
perfekte Optik f—perfect look n
74
Q

___ Pionier

A

der, e

75
Q

____ Smog

A

der, Sg

76
Q

____ Solarzelle

A

die, n

77
Q

____ Treibhausgas

A

das,e

78
Q

____ Unmenge

A

die, n

79
Q

plethora n

seltener:
enormous amount n · vast number n · abundance n · huge number n · mass n · vast array n · vast amount n

pleth‧o‧ra / pleθərə / noun

a plethora of something formal a very large number of something, usually more than you need :
a plethora of suggestions

A

Unmenge Substantiv, feminin

Der junge Mann hatte eine Unmenge von Ausreden für seine Unpünktlichkeit.

The young man had a plethora of excuses for his unpunctuality.

80
Q

___ Urbanisierung

A

die, en

81
Q

attract sb./sth. v (attracted, attracted) (fast immer verwendet)

draw v (drew, drawn)
seltener:
entice v · lure v · tempt sb. v · bait v · draw sb./sth. in v

A

anlocken (jdn./etw.Akk ~) Verb

Wir konnten mit unserem Sonderangebot neue Kunden anlocken.

We were able to attract new customers with our special offer.

Mein Futterhäuschen hat diesen Winter viele Vögel angelockt.

My bird feeder drew a lot of birds this winter.

Beispiele:
viele Teilnehmer anlocken v—attract many participants v

82
Q

appeal v (to) (appealed, appealed)

A

appellieren Verb

Der Spendenaufruf appellierte an das Mitgefühl der Menschen.

The call for donations appealed to people’s compassion.

Beispiele:
an jdn. appellieren v—appeal to sb. v · call on sb. v
an etw.Akk appellieren v—call upon sth. v

83
Q

stuff v (stuffed, stuffed) (meistens verwendet)

fill sth. v (filled, filled)

pad v (padded, padded)

pad 2 verb ( past tense and past participle padded , present participle padding )

1 [ intransitive always + adverb/preposition ] to walk softly and quietly
pad across/through/along etc
The cat came padding silently back to its home.
She padded barefoot down the stairs.
2 [ transitive ] ( also pad (something) out British English ) to fill or cover something with a soft material in order to protect it or make it more comfortable
pad something with something
jackets padded out with a soft cotton filling
3 [ transitive ] American English to dishonestly make bills more expensive than they should be :
padding the bills of Medicare patients
4 [ transitive ] ( also pad (something) out ) to make a speech or piece of writing longer by adding unnecessary words or details :
Don’t pad out your answer to make it seem impressive.
pad with
His autobiography is padded with boring anecdotes.

A

ausstopfen (etw.Akk ~) Verb

Du solltest nasse Schuhe nach dem Ausziehen sofort mit Papier ausstopfen.

You should stuff wet shoes with paper immediately after taking them off.

Er hat alle Lücken mit Schaumstoff ausgestopft.

He padded all the gaps with foam.

84
Q

Energie _____

A

einspeisen

85
Q

die Grundlage ____ etwas ____

A

für

legen

86
Q

unchecked adj
seltener:
unrestrained · uninhibited · unbridled adj · unbraked

un‧checked / ʌntʃekt◂ / adjective
if something bad or harmful goes unchecked, it is not controlled or stopped and develops into something worse
continue/grow/go unchecked
We cannot allow such behaviour to continue unchecked.
This habit, if left unchecked , may cause serious problems later.

A

ungebremst Adjektiv / Partizip Perfekt

87
Q

unsauber=

A

ungeklärt

88
Q

_____ der Bedingung, dass

A

unter

89
Q

____ Falle, dass

A

im

90
Q

if konj

provided konj (that)

provided that konj

as long as konj

seltener:
so long as konj · as far as konj · whenever konj · inasmuch as konj

A

sofern Konjunktion

Bitte tragen Sie Ihren Beruf ein, sofern vorhanden.

Please enter your profession, if applicable.

Ich werde dich besuchen, sofern ich nicht arbeiten muss.

I will visit you provided I do not have to work.

Änderungen sind erlaubt, sofern sie nicht den Vertrag betreffen.

Changes are permitted as long as they do not affect the contract.

Beispiele:
sofern vorhanden —if applicable
sofern nicht konj —unless konj
sofern möglich adv—if possible adv ·

91
Q

____ Beet

A

das, e

92
Q

bed n

patch n

plot n

patch 1 / pætʃ / noun [ countable ]

1 part of an area a small area of something that is different from the area around it
patch of
We finally found a patch of grass to sit down on.
Belinda watched a patch of sunlight move slowly across the wall.
Look out for icy patches on the road.
a cat with a white patch on its chest
He combs his hair over his bald patch .
2 over a hole a small piece of material that is sewn on something to cover a hole in it :
a jacket with leather patches at the elbows
3 for growing something a small area of ground for growing fruit or vegetables :
a strawberry patch
4 computer a small computer program that is added to software to solve problems
5 eye a piece of material that you wear over your eye to protect it when it has been hurt :
He had a black patch over one eye.
6 decoration American English a small piece of cloth with words or pictures on it that you can sew onto clothes SYN badge British English
7 a bad/difficult/sticky/rough patch informal a period of time when you are having a lot of difficulty :
Gemma’s going through a bad patch right now.
8 sb’s patch British English informal an area that someone knows very well because they work or live there SYN turf :
Policemen know what’s going on in their home patch.
9 not be a patch on somebody/something British English informal to be much less attractive, good etc than something or someone else :
The second film isn’t a patch on the first.

A

Beet Substantiv, Neutrum

Vor dem Haus befand sich ein schönes Beet mit Tulpen.

There was a beautiful bed of tulips in front of the house.

Er baut sein eigenes Gemüse auf einem großen Beet an.

He grows his own vegetables in a large patch.

93
Q

___ Dilettant

A

der, e

94
Q

___ Diversität

A

die, Sg

95
Q

etw anpflanzen=

A

etw ansetzen

96
Q

bourgeois adj

square adj [ugs.]

seltener:
suburban adj

stuffy adj

spießig Adverb

A

spießig Adjektiv

Der Teenager fand den Lebensstil seiner Eltern spießig.

The teenager found his parents’ lifestyle square.

spießig Adjektiv [ugs.]

Meine Tante ist eine sehr moderne Frau, keine spießige alte Dame.

My aunt is a very modern woman, not a stuffy old lady.

spießig Adverb

97
Q

recently adv (meistens verwendet)
seltener:
newly adv · as of late adv · lately adv · latterly adv

again adv

A

neuerdings Adverb

neuerdings Adverb [südd.] [österr.] [schweiz.]

98
Q

___ Hektik

A

die, Sg

99
Q

sich fernhalten ____

A

von + D

100
Q

sich ___ Sache ___ werden

A

einer

bewusst

101
Q

be aware of sth. v

A

sichDat einer Sache bewusst sein Verb

102
Q

____möglich

A

wo

103
Q

____ Bevölkerungsdichte

A

die, Sg

104
Q

____ Diskrepanz ____

A

die

zwischen +D

105
Q

discrepancy n (fast immer verwendet)

mismatch n

seltener:
gap n · disparity n · disjuncture n · non-compliance n

di‧screp‧an‧cy / dɪskrepənsi / noun ( plural discrepancies ) [ uncountable and countable ]

a difference between two amounts, details, reports etc that should be the same
discrepancy in
Police found discrepancies in the two men’s reports.
discrepancy between
There is a large discrepancy between the ideal image of motherhood and the reality.

A

Diskrepanz Substantiv, feminin

Die Zahlen stimmen überein, es gibt keinerlei Diskrepanz.

The numbers match, there is no discrepancy.

Zwischen deinen und meinen Zahlen besteht eine Diskrepanz.

There is a mismatch between your figures and mine.

Beispiele:
hohe Diskrepanz f—strong discrepancy n
kleine Diskrepanz f—minor discrepancy n
keine Diskrepanz f—no mismatch n

106
Q

____ Provinz

A

die, en

107
Q

___ Siedlung

A

die, en

108
Q

____ Sparkasse

A

die, n

109
Q

savings bank n

seltener:
trustee savings bank n · penny bank n · provident bank n

A

Sparkasse Substantiv, feminin

Ich habe bei meiner örtlichen Sparkasse ein Konto eröffnet.

I opened an account with my local savings bank.

Beispiele:
Hamburger Sparkasse f—Hamburg Savings Bank n
genossenschaftliche Sparkasse f—mutual savings bank n
genossenschaftsähnliche Sparkasse f—mutual savings bank n
gemeinnützige Sparkasse f—mutual savings bank n

110
Q

___ Tristesse

A

die, n

111
Q

sadness n
dreariness n

drear‧y / drɪəri $ drɪri / ( also drear / drɪə $ drɪr / literary ) adjective

dull and making you feel sad or bored :
the same dreary routine
a dreary winter’s day

— dreariness noun [ uncountable ]

A

Tristesse Substantiv, feminin

112
Q

_____ Wanderschaft

A

die, Sg

113
Q

travels pl
seltener:
wanderings pl · peregrination n

A

Wanderschaft Substantiv, feminin

Beispiele:
auf der Wanderschaft—on the tramp

tramp 1 / træmp / noun [ countable ]
1 someone who has no home or job and moves from place to place, often asking for food or money
2 a long or difficult walk :
a long tramp through the snow
3 especially American English old-fashioned a woman who has too many sexual partners – used to show disapproval
4 the tramp of feet/boots the sound of heavy walking :
the steady tramp of soldiers’ feet

114
Q

cross sth. v (crossed, crossed) (meistens verwendet)

hybridize v (hybridized, hybridized)

seltener:
intersect v · tack v (Nautik) · cruise v · crossbreed v · mix v · interbreed v · traverse v · sail against the wind v (Nautik)

A

kreuzen (etw.Akk ~) Verb

Diese Straße kreuzt eine Bahnlinie.

This road crosses a rail line.

Forscher haben zwei Hunderassen gekreuzt.

Researchers hybridized two dog breeds.

115
Q

entertaining adj
amusing adj
diverting adj
fun adj

entertainingly adv

A

kurzweilig Adjektiv

kurzweilig Adverb

116
Q
currently adv (meistens verwendet) 
at the moment adv 

seltener:
presently adv · at present adv · at the present time adv

A

zurzeit Adverb

Zurzeit haben wir ein Sonderangebot.

We have a special offer at the moment.

Beispiele:
Wir werden zurzeit von Mücken geplagt.—We are troubled with midges just now.
zurzeit erhältlich adj—currently available adj
zurzeit verfügbar adj—currently available adj

117
Q

___ Aussteiger

A

der, -

118
Q

dropouts pl

dropout n · person who opts out n

drop‧out / drɒpaʊt $ drɑp- / noun [ countable ]
1 someone who leaves school or college before they have finished :
a high school dropout
2 someone who refuses to take part in ordinary society because they do not agree with its social practices, moral standards etc

A

Aussteiger Substantiv, Plural

Aussteiger Substantiv, maskulin

119
Q

____ Eigenbedarf

A

der, Sg

120
Q

____ Glasfasernetz

A

das, e

121
Q

____ Nutzfläche

A

die, n

122
Q

effective area n
seltener:
usable space n · usable area n · floor space n · useful area n · useable space n · acreage n · usable surface n · effective surface n

A

Nutzfläche Substantiv, feminin

Beispiele:
gesamte Nutzfläche f—total usable area n
vermietbare Nutzfläche f—rentable effective area n
landwirtschaftliche Nutzfläche f —farmland n (Landwirtschaft) · agricultural land n · agricultural area n · utilised agricultural area n · arable land n · agricultural surface n · cropland n (Landwirtschaft) · arable farm land n (Landwirtschaft) · area under cultivation n

123
Q

_____ Schlosserwerkstatt

A

die, äen

124
Q

locksmith’s shop n
seltener:
locksmith’s workshop n · metal workshop n · fitter’s shop n

A

Schlosserwerkstatt Substantiv, feminin

125
Q

____ Schneiderei

A

die, en

126
Q

___ Urkunde

A

die, n

127
Q

document n (Plural: documents)

certificate n

deed n (Plural: deeds)

instrument n (Plural: instruments)
seltener:
record n · charter n · writBE n [veraltet] · letter of attorney n (Recht
A

Urkunde Substantiv, feminin (Plural: Urkunden)

Jeder Student bekam am Ende des Trainings eine Urkunde.

Every student received a certificate at the end of the training.

Eine notarielle Urkunde ist ein amtliches Dokument.

A notarial deed is an official document.

128
Q

____ Ziege

A

die, n

129
Q

etwas passiert =

A

los sein

130
Q

anders als das bisher Übliche =

A

alternativ

131
Q

harassed

har‧assed / hærəst, həræst / adjective British English
anxious and tired because you have too many problems or things to do :
He looked pale and harassed.

A

belästigt Adjektiv / Partizip Perfekt

132
Q

____ Linde

A

die, n

133
Q
lindenAE n (Pflanzen) 
lime n (Pflanzen) 

lime tree n (Pflanzen)

A

Linde Substantiv, feminin

Neben den anderen Bäumen im Park steht eine Linde.

There is a lime next to the other trees in the park.

134
Q

____ Blickkontakt

A

der, e

135
Q

____ Jury

A

die, s

136
Q

jury n (fast immer verwendet)

judges pl

seltener:
judging panel n · selection committee n · panel of judges n

A

Jury Substantiv, feminin

Die Jury beurteilt die Leistung der Athleten.

The jury judges the performance of the athletes.

Die Jury bewertet die Kandidaten.

The judges evaluate the nominees.

Beispiele:
unabhängige Jury f—independent jury n · independent panel n
fachkundige Jury f—competent jury n · expert jury n
internationale Jury f—international jury n

137
Q

____ Kontrahent

A

der, en

138
Q
counterparty n (fast immer verwendet) 
opponent n 

seltener:
opposing party n · contracting party n · rival n · adversary n · antagonist n

A

Kontrahent Substantiv, maskulin

Die Kontrahenten trafen sich bei Sonnenaufgang zum Duell.

The opponents met at dawn for the duel.

Beispiele:
zentraler Kontrahent m—central counterparty n
Swap-Kontrahent m—swap counterparty n

139
Q

etw erklären=

A

etw ausführen

140
Q

maintain v (maintained, maintained)

assert sth. v (asserted, asserted)

claim sth. v (claimed, claimed)

allege sth. v (alleged, alleged)

purport sth. v (purported, purported)

pur‧port 1 / pɜpɔt $ pɜrpɔrt / verb [ intransitive and transitive ]

formal to claim to be or do something, even if this is not true
purport to do something
Two undercover officers purporting to be dealers infiltrated the gang.
be purported to be something
The document is purported to be 300 years old.

— purportedly adverb :
a portrait purportedly of Shakespeare

A

behaupten (etw.Akk ~) Verb

Meine Mutter behauptet bis heute, dass ich als Baby nie krank war.

My mother maintains to this day that I was never sick as a baby.

Die Lehrerin behauptete ihre Autorität im Klassenzimmer.

The teacher asserted her authority in the classroom.

Der Angeklagte behauptet, unschuldig zu sein.

The defendant claims not to be guilty.

Die Firma behauptet, jegliche Reststoffe seien völlig ungiftig.

The company claims that any residuals are completely nontoxic.

Der Mann behauptete, unschuldig zu sein.

The man alleged his innocence.

Der Mann behauptete der Eigentümer zu sein.

The man purported to be the owner.

141
Q

respond v

return sth. v (returned, returned)

seltener:
reply to sb. v · reply sth. v · answer sth. v (to) · reciprocate sth. v · retort sth. v · talk back v

A

erwidern (etw.Akk ~, jdm. ~) Verb

Seine Gefühle wurden von ihr nicht erwidert.

His feelings were not returned by her.

Beispiele:
Er wusste nicht, was er darauf erwidern sollte.—He didn’t know what to say to that.
das Kompliment erwidern v—return the compliment v
einen Blick erwidern v—return a look v
scharf erwidern v—retort v
einen Toast erwidern v—respond to a toast v

142
Q

function v (functioned, functioned)

A

fungieren Verb

Eine Münze hat als Schraubendreher fungiert.

A coin functioned as a screwdriver.

Beispiele:
als Verbindungsperson fungieren v—liaise v · be the contact person v
als Schiedsrichter fungieren v (Sport)—referee v
als Vemittler fungieren v—act as a broker v

143
Q

question v (questioned, questioned)

scrutinize sth.AE v (scrutinized, scrutinized)

seltener:
challenge sth. v · scrutinise sth.BE v · call sth. into question v · analyze sth.AE v · try to get to the bottom of v · put sth. into question v

A

hinterfragen (etw.Akk ~) Verb

Der Lehrer ermutigte die Schüler, zu hinterfragen, was sie hörten.

The teacher encouraged the students to question what they heard.

Der Manager hinterfragte die Beweggründe seines Angestellten.

The manager scrutinized his employee’s motivations.

Beispiele:
ständiges Hinterfragen nt—constant questioning n
eigenständiges Hinterfragen nt—independent enquiry n
jdn./etw.Akk kritisch hinterfragen v—criticise sb./sth.BE v

144
Q

nod v (nodded, nodded) (meistens verwendet)

pitch v (pitched, pitched)
seltener:
nap v · doze v 

pitch 2 verb

1 throw [ transitive always + adverb/preposition ] to throw something with a lot of force, often aiming carefully :
She crumpled up the page and pitched it into the fire.
2
ball games
a) [ intransitive and transitive ] to aim and throw a ball in baseball
pitch to
Stanton pitched to two batters in the ninth inning.
b) [ intransitive ] if a ball pitches in cricket or golf, it hits the ground
c) [ transitive ] to hit the ball in a high curve in golf
d) [ transitive ] to make the ball hit the ground when you are bowl ing in cricket
3 fall [ I, T always + adv/prep ] to fall or be moved suddenly in a particular direction, or to make someone or something do this
pitch (somebody/something) forward/backward/over etc
She slipped and pitched forward onto the ground.
pitch somebody/something into/onto/through etc something
Without a seat belt, you can easily be pitched right through the windscreen.
4 ship/plane [ intransitive ] if a ship or an aircraft pitches, it moves up and down in an uncontrolled way with the movement of the water or air → roll 2 ( 4 ) , yaw
5 set a level [ transitive usually passive ]
a) to set a speech, examination, explanation etc at a particular level of difficulty
pitch something at a high level/the right level etc
The projects were pitched at a number of different levels.
Some questions were pitched too high for intermediate students.
b) British English to set prices at a particular level
pitch something at something
Room rates are pitched at £69 for a single.
6 aim product [ transitive usually passive ] to aim a product at a particular type of organization, group of people etc, or to describe it in a particular way, in order to sell it
pitch something at somebody/something
The new machine will be pitched at users in the hotel and air reservation business.
pitch something as something
It is pitched as a cheaper alternative to other workstations.
7 business deals [ intransitive and transitive ] informal to try to persuade someone to do business with you, buy something etc
pitch for business/contracts/custom etc
Booksellers are keen to pitch for school business.
pitch to
For many companies, pitching to investors has become almost a full-time job.
sales reps pitching new gadgets
8 voice/music [ transitive always + adverb/preposition ] if you pitch your voice or another sound at a particular level, the sound is produced at that level
pitch something high/low etc
Her voice is pitched a little too high. → high-pitched , low-pitched
9 pitch a tent/pitch camp to set up a tent or a camp for a short time :
Try and pitch your tent on level ground.
10 slope [ intransitive always + adverb/preposition ] to slope down
pitch gently/steeply etc
The roof pitches sharply to the rear of the house. → pitched
11 pitch somebody a line American English informal to tell someone a story or give them an excuse that is difficult to believe :
She pitched me some line about a bomb scare on the metro.

pitch in phrasal verb informal
1 to join others and help with an activity :
If we all pitch in, we’ll have it finished in no time.
pitch in with
Everyone pitched in with efforts to entertain the children.
2 to join others and pay part of the money towards something :
They all pitched in and the money was collected within a few days.
3 British English to start to eat hungrily :
Pitch in – there’s plenty.

pitch into somebody/something phrasal verb British English informal
1 to suddenly start criticizing someone or hitting them :
She pitched into me as soon as I started to speak.
2 to start doing something, especially quickly and eagerly :
Rick pitched into decorating the house at once.

pitch up phrasal verb British English spoken
to arrive somewhere SYN turn up :
Wait a bit longer – Bill hasn’t pitched up yet.

A

nicken Verb

Er gab seine Zustimmung, indem er nickte.

He gave his approval by nodding.

Beispiele:
mit dem Kopf nicken v—nod one’s head v
zustimmend nicken v—nod one’s assent v
kurzes Nicken nt—quick nod n

145
Q

specify sth. v (specified, specified)
clarify sth. v
refine sth. v (refined, refined)

seltener:
state sth. more precisely v · narrow sth. v · render more precisely v

A

präzisieren (etw.Akk ~) Verb

Das Unternehmen präzisiert seine Strategie, um mehr Kunden anzulocken.

The company is refining its strategy to attract more clients.

Beispiele:
Können Sie es präzisieren?—Can you be more precise? · Can you specify what you mean?

146
Q

ein Argument ________

A

anbringen

147
Q
affix (sth.) v (affixed, affixed)
install v (installed, installed)
mount sth. v (mounted, mounted)
attach v (attached, attached)
fit v 
put sth. up v (on)

af‧fix 1 / əfɪks / verb [ transitive often passive ]

formal to fasten or stick something to something else
affix something to something
A label must be affixed to all parcels.

A

anbringen (etw.Akk ~) Verb

Er beschloss, die neue Antenne selbst anzubringen.

He decided to install the new antenna himself.

Ich habe ein Loch in die Wand gebohrt, um ein Regal anzubringen.

I have drilled a hole into the wall to mount a shelf.

Ich brachte einen Haken an der Wand an, um meinen Mantel aufzuhängen.

I attached a hook to the wall to hang up my coat.

Wir werden ein neues Schloss an der Tür anbringen.

We will fit a new lock on the door.

Er hat auf seinem Dach eine Flagge angebracht.

He has put up a flag on his roof.

148
Q

____einem Punkt _______

A

an

ansetzen

149
Q

start v (started, started)
position v (positioned, positioned)
seltener:
attach v · set v · mix v · prepare v · schedule v · put on v · assess v · fix v · put on weight v · act v · estimate v · be deposited v · set in v · call for v

A

ansetzen Verb

Beispiele:
Rost ansetzen v—start to rust v
Fett ansetzen v—run to fat v · put on weight v
Speck ansetzen v [ugs.]—get fat v

150
Q

appropriate adj

reasonable adj

adequate adj

A

angemessen Adjektiv

Meine Rede war dem Anlass angemessen.

My speech was appropriate for the occasion.

Das Essen war köstlich und die Preise waren angemessen.

The food was delicious and the prices were reasonable.

Ich habe endlich eine angemessene Antwort auf meine Frage erhalten.

I finally received an adequate answer to my question.

151
Q

ein schlagendes _______

A

Argument

152
Q

schlagend=

A

ein schlagendes Argument

153
Q

sound adj
valid adj
substantive adj

seltener:
cogent adj · verified adj · rock solid adj · watertight adj [fig.] · substantial adj · conclusive adj

sub‧stan‧tive 1 / səbstæntɪv, sʌbstəntɪv / adjective

formal dealing with things that are important or real
substantive matters/issues
The State Department reported that substantive discussions had taken place with Beijing.

— substantively adverb

A

stichhaltig Adjektiv

Stichhaltige Argumente sind nötig, um die Opposition zu überzeugen.

Valid arguments are necessary to persuade the opposition.

Er lieferte stichhaltige Argumente, um seine Meinung zu begründen.

He provided substantive arguments to justify his opinion.

154
Q

bestowed
be‧stow / bɪstəʊ $ -stoʊ / verb [ transitive ]

formal to give someone something of great value or importance
bestow something on/upon somebody
honours bestowed on him by the Queen

A

beschert Adjektiv / Partizip Perfekt

155
Q

pilot sth. v (piloted, piloted) (meistens verwendet)

guide sb./sth. v (guided, guided)

seltener:
route v · direct sb. v

A

lotsen (jdn./etw.Akk ~) Verb

Er lotste das Flugzeug zu seinem Gate.

He piloted the plane to its gate.

Der Lotse leitete das Schiff in den Hafen.

The pilot guided the ship into the port.

156
Q

toll n (fast immer verwendet)

road toll n

seltener:
congestion charge n · road charge n · toll charge n

toll 1 / təʊl $ toʊl / noun [ countable ]

1 [ usually singular ] the number of people killed or injured in a particular accident, by a particular illness etc :
The death toll has risen to 83.
The bombings took a heavy toll , killing hundreds of Londoners.
2 a very bad effect that something has on something or someone over a long period of time
toll on
Years of smoking have taken their toll on his health.
a heavy toll on the environment
3 the money you have to pay to use a particular road, bridge etc
4 the sound of a large bell ringing slowly

A

Maut Substantiv, feminin

Wir müssen für die Benutzung bestimmter Straßen eine Maut bezahlen.

We have to pay a toll for the use of certain roads.

Wir mussten auf unserer Autoreise im Ausland Maut zahlen.

We had to pay road toll on our road trip abroad.

Beispiele:
elektronische Maut f—electronic toll n · electronic road pricing n
LKW-Maut f—HGV toll n
Maut-Vignette f—toll sticker n

157
Q

___ Maut

A

die

158
Q

reich _____ etwas sein

A

an

159
Q

beliebt ____ Touristen sein

A

bei

160
Q

interessiert sein ____ etwas

A

an

161
Q

überzeugt ____

A

von

162
Q

entscheidend ___

A

für etwas

163
Q

verwundert ___

A

über

164
Q

glücklich ___

A

über

165
Q

____ Wunsch ____ etwas

A

der

nach

166
Q

_____ einem Dorffest

A

Bei