Vokabeln (Law) Flashcards

1
Q

To negotiate

A

Verhandeln

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2
Q

To seal the deal

A

Den Vertrag abschließen

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3
Q

To be caught red-handed/in the act

A

Auf frischer Tat geschnappt werden

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4
Q

Investigation / To investigate

A

Die Ermittlung / ermitteln

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5
Q

Evidence

A

Beweis

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6
Q

Wig

A

Perücke

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7
Q

Law of Tort

A

Deliktsrecht

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8
Q

Child benefit

A

Kindergeld

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9
Q

Student Loan

A

zB. BAföG

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10
Q

Public prosecutor

A

Staatsanwalt

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11
Q

Lawyer/Attorney

A

Anwalt

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12
Q

Bias (-free)

A

Vorurteil (-sfrei)

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13
Q

Arbitrary

A

Willkürlich

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14
Q

Bound on/to sth.

A

Gebunden an etw.

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15
Q

Custom

A

Brauch

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16
Q

Dispute

A

Streitigkeit

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17
Q

Precedents

A

Präzedenzfälle

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18
Q

Provision

A

Bestimmung

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19
Q

Rulings

A

Rechtsprechungen

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20
Q

Directive

A

Richtlinie/Weisung

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21
Q

Medical profession

A

Arztstand

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22
Q

Statute

A

Gesetz

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23
Q

Unambigous/Ambigous

A

Eindeutig/zweideutig

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24
Q

Ordinance

A

Verordnung/Erlass

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25
Q

Regulations

A

Bestimmungen/Vorschriften

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26
Q

Amendment

A

Ergänzung/Zusatz

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27
Q

Bill

A

Gesetzesvorschlag

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28
Q

Anxious

A

Ängstlich

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29
Q

Urgent

A

Dringend

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30
Q

(In) particular/particulary

A

besonders/insbesondere

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31
Q

Sudden(-ly) / Out of sudden

A

Plötzlich / aus dem Nichts

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32
Q

To enact sth.

A

Etw. erlassen

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33
Q

To preponderate

A

Überwiegen

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34
Q

To be derived from sth.

A

Von etw. (ab-)stammen

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35
Q

Sovereign(-ity)

A

Souverän(-ität)

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36
Q

Despot/-ism

A

Gewaltherrscher/Gewaltherrschaft

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37
Q

Subsequent

A

Nachfolgend

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38
Q

Litigation

A

Rechtsstreitigkeit

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39
Q

Hallmark

A

Kennzeichen/Stempel

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40
Q

Deductive

A

Deduktiv

from general conclusions to special ones
=von generellen Schlussfolgerungen zu besonderen

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41
Q

Inductive

A

Induktiv

one precedent enables new general law
= ein Präzedenzfall ermöglicht neues generelles Gesetz

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42
Q

Salient

A

Herausragend

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43
Q

To supersed

A

Ersätzen/verdrängen

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44
Q

Burden

A

(Beweis-)Last

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45
Q

Plaintiff

A

Kläger

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46
Q

Subsequent

A

Nachfolgend

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47
Q

Superior

A

Überlegen

48
Q

Inferior

A

Unterlegen/Minderwertig

49
Q

To be obliged/to oblige/mandatory

A

Verpflichtet sein/jmd. o. etw. verpflichten/verpflichtend

50
Q

Damages

A

Schadensersatz

51
Q

Damage

A

Schaden

52
Q

Modest means

A

Bescheidene Verhältnisse

53
Q

Tenement home

A

Mietwohnung

54
Q

Opaque

A

Undurchsichtig/blickdicht

55
Q

Decomposed

A

Verwest/Verrottet

56
Q

Snail

🐌

A

Schnecke 🐌

57
Q

Infarmary

🏥

A

Krankenhaus 🏥

58
Q

Duty of care

A

Sorgfaltspflicht

59
Q

Suffering/To suffer

A

Leid,Not/leiden

60
Q

Negligence

A

Nachlässigkeit/Fahrlässigkeit

61
Q

To sue

A

Verklagen

62
Q

Nuisance

A

Ärgernis (zB: Ruhestörung)

63
Q

Trespass

A

Hausfriedensbruch

64
Q

Defamation

A

Defamierung
Schriftlich = libel
Mündlich = slander

65
Q

Strict liability

A

Verschuldensunabhängige Haftung

66
Q

Acceleration

A

Antritt/Fälligkeit

67
Q

Assignment (of rights)

A

Übertragung/Zuweisung (von Rechten)

68
Q

Confidentialy

A

Geheimhaltung/Vertraulichkeit

69
Q

Compensation

A

Gegenleistung/Entschädigung

70
Q

Consideration

A

unter anderem: Entgelt

71
Q

Force mejure

A

Höhere Gewalt

72
Q

Liquidated damages

A

Konventionalstrafe (festgelegter Schadensersatz)

73
Q

Entire agreement

A

Abschließende Vereinbarung (Vertragsbestandteil)

74
Q

Severability

A

Salvatorische Klausel (Vertragsbestandteil)

75
Q

Termination

A

Beendigung (Vertragsbestandteil)

76
Q

Payment of costs

A

Kostenübernahme (Vertragsbestandteil)

77
Q

Remedies

A

Rechtsmittel

78
Q

Expectation damages/benefit of the bargain damage

A

Erwartungsschaden (-sersatz)

79
Q

Foreseeability

A

Vorhersehbarkeit

80
Q

Pecuniary compensation

A

finanzielle Entschädigung

81
Q

Reliance damage

A

Vertrauensschaden (-sersatz)

82
Q

To compel

A

Zwingen

83
Q

Restitution damages

A

Rückerstattungsschäden

84
Q

Stipulated damages

A

Bedingte Schäden

85
Q

Punitive

A

Bestrafung/strafend

86
Q

Criminal/indictable

A

Strafbar

87
Q

Exemplary damages

A

Schadensersatz mit Strafwirkung

88
Q

Specific performance

A

Feststellungsklage

89
Q

To be in default

A

In Verzug sein

90
Q

To ascertain

A

herausfinden/ermitteln/feststellen

91
Q

Reprehensible

A

Verwerflich

92
Q

Broad area

A

Weites/breites Feld

93
Q

Sb. accompanies/to accompany

A

Jmd. begleitet/begleiten

94
Q

To rescind

A

Aufheben/widerrufen

95
Q

Monetary relief

A

Finanzielle Entlastung

96
Q

Employment policy

A

Beschäftigungspolitik

97
Q

Settlement of disputes

A

Streitbeilegung

98
Q

To take proceedings

A

gerichtlich vorgehen

99
Q

Contractual provisions

A

Vertragsvorschriften

100
Q

collective agreements

A

arbeitsrechtliche Vereinbarungen

101
Q

collective bargaining

A

Tarifverhandlungen

102
Q

statutory

A

Gesetzlich festgelegt

103
Q

entitlement to

A

Anspruch auf

104
Q

employment particulars

A

Angaben zur Beschäftigung (muss nach 2 Monaten ausgehändigt werden, siehe Arbeitsrecht)

105
Q

itemised

A

aufgeschlüsselt

106
Q

pay statement

A

Lohnbescheinigung

107
Q

sick pay

A

Krankengeld

108
Q

transfer of business

A

Geschäftsverlegung

109
Q

notice of termination

A

Benachrichtigung über Kündigung

110
Q

fixed term employment

A

befristetes Arbeitsverhältnis

111
Q

Indispensable

A

unerlässlich/unverzichtbar

112
Q

Dawn raid

A

Betriebsdurchsuchung

113
Q

To encompas

A

umfassen

114
Q

Code of conduct

A

Verhaltenskodex

115
Q

sanction

A

Strafmaßnahme (Sanktion)