Voice Production Flashcards

1
Q

What is the Trachea?

A

The windpipe

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2
Q

What is the Larynx?

A

The voice box

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3
Q

What is the Pharynx?

A

A long, muscular tube which extends upwards from the larynx

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4
Q

What things create speech in the mouth?

A

The jaw, tongue, lips, hard palate and soft palate

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5
Q

What is the jaw?

A
  • Forms the floor of the oral resonator
  • Is attached to the face with hinge joints
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6
Q

What is the tongue?

A
  • Lies on the floor of the oral resonator
  • Is capable of fast and intricate movements
  • Movement is created in different areas depending on which sound you make
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7
Q

What are the lips?

A
  • The exit of the oral resonator
  • Direct and shape the breath stream
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8
Q

What is the hard palate?

A
  • Arched bone structure
  • Separates oral cavity and nasal cavity
  • Forms the roof of the mouth
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9
Q

What is the soft palate?

A
  • The back third of the roof of the mouth
  • The back edge of the soft palate is free, and can move up and down
  • Controls flow of air through mouth and nose
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10
Q

What is vocal resonance?

A

The amplification of sound as it passes through the pharynx, mouth and nose. It is what gives your voice texture and makes it sound different to other people’s voices.

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11
Q

What are the three types of resonance?

A

Nasal resonance, head resonance, and chest resonance

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12
Q

What is nasal resonance?

A

When air passes directly through the nose (m, n, ng)

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13
Q

What is head resonance?

A

When you feel vibrations from higher notes in your head

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14
Q

What is chest resonance?

A

When you feel vibrations from lower notes from your chest

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15
Q

What is projection?

A

The volume of your speech

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16
Q

What are the three things involved in projection?

A

Audibility, intelligibility, and strong, secure breath

17
Q

What is strong, secure breath?

A

When the breath is supported by muscles like the intercostal muscles, diaphragm and abdominal muscles

18
Q

What is audibility?

A

When your breath is brought to the front of your mouth using the hard palate

19
Q

What is intelligibility?

A

Using your lips, teeth and tongue to articulate your speech

20
Q

What is articulation?

A
  • Pronouncing words properly
  • Speaking clearly
  • For example, not dropping your ‘T’s and ‘D’s