Voice of the Genome Flashcards
1
Q
What is the main role of meiosis?
A
The main role of meiosis is the production of haploid gametes and the maintenance of chromosome number in cells produced by meiosis.
2
Q
How does meiosis contribute to genetic variation?
A
Meiosis produces genetically different cells through processes such as crossing over, which involves the exchange of sections of DNA between homologous chromosomes, and independent assortment, where maternal and paternal chromosomes can be distributed in various combinations between daughter cells.
3
Q
How are cells organized in multicellular organisms?
A
In multicellular organisms, cells are organized into tissues, tissues into organs, and organs into organ systems, with each specialized for a particular function.
4
Q
A
