Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

COMD 320 > Voice Disorders > Flashcards

Voice Disorders Flashcards

1
Q

Three Types of Voice Disorders

A

structural, functional, neurological

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

nodes form on___

A

the anterior 1/3 to 2/3 of the vf

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

nodes are formed by___

A

phonotrauma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

nodes treatment

A

voice therapy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

polyps caused by___

A

phonotrauma, coughing, URI, NASAIDS, menstrual cycle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

polyps treatment

A

voice therapy and/or surgery

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

LPR definition

A

laryngopharyngeal reflux

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

GERD definition

A

gastroesophageal reflux disease

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

LPR/GERD cause

A

lower esophageal sphincter doesn’t close, allows acid into esophagus, irrates arytenoids

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

LPR/GERD treatment

A

reflux management, medicine, diet, and life style changes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Granuloma definition

A

spherical growth above or beneath the folds

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Granuloma cause

A

reflux, intubation, phonotrauma, coughing/ clearing throat, chronic vomiting

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Granuloma treatment

A

lifestyle changes, voice therapy, reflux management, diet changes, cough therapy, inhaler

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Reinke’s Edema

A

folds are swollen, fluid filled, may overlap

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Reinke’s Edema cause

A

smoking

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Reinke’s Edema Treatment

A

stop smoking, surgery

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Carcinoma (tumor cancer)

A

white surface lesions on folds, stiffness

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Carcinoma cause

A

smoking, HPV

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Carcinoma treatment

A

surgery, chemotherapy, radiation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Papilloma

A

irregular growth, unilateral or bilateral

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Papilloma cause

A

HPV via body secretions (not blood)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Papilloma treatment

A

surgery, virus is precancerous

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Hemorrhage

A

broad bruising, discolored

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Hemorrhage cause

A

phonotrauma, coughing, URI, NSAIDs, menstrual cycle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Hemorrhage treatment

A

voice rest, treat whatever is left

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Cyst

A

unilateral bulge on fold (fluid filled/semi solid sac), deep in tissue

27
Q

Cyst cause

A

plugged mucus gland or cilia hair

28
Q

Cyst treatment

A

medical management, surgery

29
Q

Web

A

blunting of anterior commissure, folds cannot abduct well

30
Q

Web cause

A

congenital

31
Q

Web treatment

A

surgery, shunt put in to keep pieces from rehealing together

32
Q

Primary Functional Disorder

A

occurs in the absence of other pathologies

33
Q

Primary Functional Disorder treatment

A

voice therapy

34
Q

Secondary functional disorder

A

associated with another pathology; compensatory strategy

35
Q

Secondary functional disorder treatment

A

treat other pathology, then deal with the voice Tx

36
Q

Muscle Tension Dysphonia

A

excessive tension around larynx results in change of sound/feel of voice

37
Q

Muscle Tension Dysphonia cause

A

can develop during laryngitis, improper voice use, stress

38
Q

Mutational Falsetto (Puberphonia)

A

abnormally high voice

39
Q

Mutational Falsetto (Puberphonia) cause

A

habitual high voice use; tense muscles

40
Q

Mutational Falsetto (Puberphonia) treatment

A

laryngeal reposturing

41
Q

Paradoxical Vocal Cord Dysfunction

A

like asthma, triggered by smells and activity, chronic cough, inhalatory stridor

42
Q

Paradoxical Vocal Cord Dysfunction cause

A

strong odors, excercise, smoke, stress

43
Q

Paradoxical Vocal Cord Dysfunction treatment

A

remove triggers, therapy

44
Q

Vocal Fold Paralysis

A

folds are stuck either adducted or abducted

45
Q

Vocal Fold Paralysis cause

A

surgery, virus, congenital

46
Q

Vocal Fold Paralysis treatment

A

surgery, collagen injection, voice Tx

47
Q

Bowing

A

spindle shaped glottis, folds cannot fully adduct

48
Q

Bowing cause

A

atrophy of vf, presbylaryngis (aging)

49
Q

Bowing treatment

A

voice therapy, collagen injection, surgery

50
Q

Vocal tremor

A

shaky voice, upper body, head, and vocal tremor

51
Q

Vocal tremor cause

A

highly hereditary

52
Q

vocal tremor parts of brain involved

A

cerebellum, thalamus, brain stem

53
Q

Vocal tremor treatment

A

botox, meds (BP meds), some Tx techniques

54
Q

is vocal tremor typical or common in elderly?

A

common

55
Q

Spasmodic Dysphonia

A

vf are adducting too tightly

56
Q

Spasmodic Dysphonia cause

A

involuntary spasms

57
Q

Spasmodic Dysphonia treatments

A

botox injection into TA muscle

58
Q

Respiratory dystonia

A

uncontrollable, sometimes painful spasms of adductor muscles and respiratory muscles

59
Q

Respiratory dystonia causes

A

unknown; genetic, serious anti-depressants

60
Q

Respiratory dystonia treatment

A

neurologist

61
Q

Secondary Neurological

A

VD associated with another neurological condition

62
Q

Secondary Neurological cause

A

parkinson’s, ALS

63
Q

Secondary Neurological treatment

A

address primary condition, voice Tx

COMD 320 (2 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions