voedingsmiddelen voor kleine huisdieren Flashcards

voedingsmiddelen voor kleine huisdieren

1
Q

Chocolade Etiologie

A

Orale opname

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2
Q

Chocolade Toxiciteit

A

Vnl bij hond
Toxiciteit neemt
toe bij hoge cacao gehalte

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3
Q

Chocolade Pathogenese

A
Bevat theobromine (methylxantines): inhibitoren van adenosine R
→ stimulatie CZS en hartspier en
relaxatie van gladde spieren en
verhoogde diuresis
Trage absorptie
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4
Q

Chocolade Symptomen

A
Na 2-4u: onrust, braken, urineverlies, diarree, tachycardie, hyperthermie, polypneu
Na enkele uren: hartritme
stoornissen, spierstijfheid,
hyperflexie, ataxi, convulsies,
coma
Sterfte mogelijk na 18-24u
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5
Q

Chocolade Diagnose

A
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6
Q

Chocolade Behandeling

A
Geen antidoot
-Braken (apomorfine)
-Active kool
-Diazepam bij convulsies
-Lidocaïne bij premature
ventriculaire contracties
-Metopropol bij persisterende tachyaritmie
-Atropine bij bradycardie
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7
Q

Chocolade DDx

A
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8
Q

Chocolade Bijzonderheden

A
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9
Q

Xylitol Etiologie

A

=zoetstof

Orale opname

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10
Q

Xylitol Toxiciteit

A
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11
Q

Xylitol Pathogenese

A

Verhoogde vrijstelling insuline →
hypoglycemie → sterfte
Hepatotoxisch

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12
Q

Xylitol Symptomen

A

Na 30-60min/12u: zwakte,

ataxie, collaps, convulsies

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13
Q

Xylitol Diagnose

A
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14
Q

Xylitol Behandeling

A

Dextrose

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15
Q

Xylitol DDx

A
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16
Q

Xylitol Bijzonderheden

A
17
Q

Allium Etiologie

A

Ui, prei, look

18
Q

Allium Toxiciteit

A

Zwavelhoudende alkaloiden: allicine, npropyl disulfide

19
Q

Allium Pathogenese

A

Interfereren met de hexose monofosfaat pathway → aantasting
rbc membraan → hemolyse en
denaturatie Hb

20
Q

Allium Symptomen

A

hemolytische anemie, hematurie, lethargie, zwakte, tachycardie, bleke mucosa,
shock, sterfte

21
Q

Allium Diagnose

A
22
Q

Allium Behandeling

A

Bloedtransfusie

23
Q

Allium DDx

A
24
Q

Allium Bijzonderheden

A