vocav Flashcards

1
Q

Industrialization

A

the development of industries in a country or region on a wide scale.

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2
Q

Immigration

A

the action of coming to live permanently in a foreign country

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3
Q

Migration

A

The movement of people from one place to another with the intentions of settling, permanently or temporarily, in a new location.

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4
Q

Expansionism:

A

A policy of territorial or economic expansion, often by a government or state.

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5
Q

Isolationism:

A

A policy of remaining apart from the affairs or interests of other groups, especially the political affairs of other countries.

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6
Q

Annex:

A

To incorporate a territory into an existing political unit, such as a country, state, county, or city.

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7
Q

Harlem Renaissance

A

A cultural, social, and artistic explosion that took place in Harlem, New York, during the 1920s, involving a flourishing of African-American culture, particularly in literature, music, and art.

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8
Q

Suffrage

A

The right to vote in political elections.

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9
Q

Prohibition

A

The period from 1920 to 1933 in the United States when the production, importation, transportation, and sale of alcoholic beverages were banned.

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10
Q

Dust Bowl

A

A period during the 1930s characterized by severe dust storms that greatly damaged the ecology and agriculture of the American and Canadian prairies.

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11
Q

Treaty of Versailles

A

The peace treaty signed in 1919 that ended World War I and imposed heavy reparations and territorial losses on Germany.

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12
Q

New Deal

A

A series of programs, public work projects, financial reforms, and regulations enacted by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in the United States between 1933 and 1939 in response to the Great Depression.

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13
Q

Reparations

A

Compensation imposed during the post-war period upon the defeated parties by the victors, specifically referring to payments made by Germany after World War I.

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14
Q

Genocide

A

The deliberate and systematic destruction of a racial, political, or cultural group.

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15
Q

Antisemitism

A

Hostility to, prejudice, or discrimination against Jews.

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16
Q

Totalitarianism

A

A system of government in which the state holds total authority over the society and seeks to control all aspects of public and private life wherever possible.

17
Q

Theatres of War

A

Areas or regions where military events occur during a war.

18
Q

Nuclear Family

A

A family group consisting of two parents and their children (one or more).

19
Q

Civil Rights Act

A

Refers to several acts passed in the United States aimed at ending discrimination and providing equal rights under the law, notably the Civil Rights Act of 1964 which outlawed discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.

20
Q

Communism:

A

A political and economic ideology advocating for a classless society in which all property and wealth are communally-owned, rather than by individuals