Vocal and dance forms of Latin American Music Flashcards

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1
Q

became a popular
African courtship dance with
European and African
instrumentation and
characteristics. .

A

Cumbia

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2
Q

may have been of African origin
meaning “African dance” or from the
Spanish word taner meaning “to play”

A

Tango

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3
Q

It is a foremost
Argentinian and Uruguayan urban popular
song and dance that is related to the
Cuban contradanza, habanera, and Cuban
tango and remains a 20h century
nationalistic Argentinian piece of music
that is most expressive.

A

tango

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4
Q

is a repetitive melody with
an ostinato pattern played by the
maracas, claves, and other Cuban
percussion instruments. It contains
jazz elements that became a model
for the cha cha, mambo, and other
Latin American dances.

A

Rumba

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5
Q

is a ballroom dance
the originated in Cuba in 1953,
derived from the mambo and
its characteristic rhythm of 2
crochets – 3 quavers – quaver
rest, with syncopation on the
fourth beat.

A

Cha cha

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6
Q

integrating
melody, harmony, and
rhythm into a swaying feel,
where the vocal style is
often nasal.

A

Bossa Nova

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7
Q

Bossa Nova means either:

A

“trend” or “something
charming,”

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8
Q

is a Jamaican sound
dominated by bass guitar and
drums.

A

Reggae

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9
Q

It refers to a particular music
style that was strongly influenced by
traditional mento and calypso music,
as well as American jazz, and
rhythm and blues.

A

Reggae

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10
Q

is a 20th century social
dance that originated after 1910 in
the USA.

A

Foxtrot

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11
Q

It was executed as a one
step, two step and syncopated
rhythmic pattern. The tempo varied
from 30 to 40 bars per minute and
had a simple duple meter with
regular 4-bar phrases.

A

Foxtrot

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12
Q

it means double step

A

Paso doble

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13
Q

is a theatrical Spanish
dance used by the Spaniards in
bullfights, where the music was
played as the matador enters
(paseo) and passes just before
the kill (faena).

A

Paso doble

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