Vocad Flashcards
Air pressure
the force exerted on a surface by the air above it as gravity pulls it to Earth.
Tropical
pertaining to, characteristic of, occurring in, or inhabiting the tropics, especially the humid tropics
Celsius
scale based on 0° for the freezing point of water and 100° for the boiling point of water
Cumulus cloud
are detached, individual, cauliflower-shaped clouds usually spotted in fair weather conditions
Cirrus cloud
a change in the weather is on the way
Thermometer
an instrument that measures temperature
Tropical Depression
forms when a low pressure area is accompanied by thunderstorms that produce a circular wind flow with maximum sustained winds below 39 mph
Ocean Current
the continuous, predictable, directional movement of seawater driven by gravity, wind (Coriolis Effect), and water density
Dew Point
the temperature the air needs to be cooled to (at constant pressure) in order to achieve a relative humidity (RH) of 100%
Hurricane
a storm with a violent wind, in particular a tropical cyclone in the Caribbean.
“a powerful hurricane hit the Florida coast”
Desert
an area of land that receives no more than 25 centimeters (10 inches) of precipitation a year
Typhoon
a tropical cyclone with the maximum wind of 34 knots or higher
Humidity
the amount of water vapor in the air
Forecast
predict or estimate
Atmosphere
a mixture of gases that surrounds the Earth