Vocabulary Workshop Sadlier-Oxford Level H Units 1-3 cum. Review Flashcards

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1
Q

enclave

A

an enclosed district, region, or area inhabited by a particular group of people or having a special character

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2
Q

interstice

A

a small, narrow space between things or parts of things

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3
Q

paean

A

a song of praise, joy, or triumph

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4
Q

persiflage

A

lighthearted joking, talk, or writing

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5
Q

plethora

A

overfullness, superabundance, superfluity

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6
Q

pragmatic

A

concerned with pratical considerations or values; dealing with actions and results rather than with abstract theory; stiff in one’s opinions

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7
Q

quizzical

A

puzzled; mocking; odd; equivocal

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8
Q

rapacity

A

inordinate greed; the disposition to obtain one’s desires by force, extortion, or plunder

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9
Q

schism

A

a formal split within a religious organization; any division or separation of a group or organization into hostile factions

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10
Q

therapeutic

A

having power to heal or cure; beneficial

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11
Q

virtuoso

A

a brilliant performer; a person with masterly skill or technique; masterly or brilliant

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12
Q

ancillary

A

subordinate or supplementary

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13
Q

bowdlerize

A

to remove material considered offensive (from a book, play, film, etc.)

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14
Q

condescend

A

to come down or stoop voluntarily to a lower level; to deal with people in a patronizing manner

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15
Q

cozen

A

to trick; to cheat or swindle

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16
Q

forte

A

a person’s strong point; what a person does best

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17
Q

gratis

A

free; without charge

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18
Q

icon

A

a representation or image of a sacred personage, often considered sacred itself; an image or picture; a symbol; a graphic symbol on a computer monitor or display; an object of blind devotion

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19
Q

macrocosm

A

the universe considered as a whole; the entire complex structure of something

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20
Q

mountebank

A

a trickster or swindler; a charlatan

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21
Q

aegis

A

protection, patronage, sponsorship

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22
Q

apprise

A

to inform of; to make aware of by giving oral or written notice

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23
Q

bibulous

A

found of or inclined to drink; absorbent

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24
Q

claque

A

a group of people hired to applaud a performer or performance; opera hat

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25
Q

deracinate

A

to pull up by the roots

26
Q

eleemosynary

A

charitable; dependent upon charity

27
Q

indigenous

A

native

28
Q

lachrymose

A

given to tears or weeping; lugubrious

29
Q

lexicon

A

dictionary of a language; a compendium

30
Q

melee

A

confused struggled; violent free-for-all; a tumultuous mingling

31
Q

microcosm

A

a mini world or universe

32
Q

minuscule

A

small, tiny; lower case letter

33
Q

obfuscate

A

darken or obscure; to confuse or bewilder

34
Q

paternalism

A

policy of treating people in the manner of a father dealing with his children

35
Q

polarize

A

to cause to concentrate around tow conflicting or contrasting positions

36
Q

purview

A

range of something; in law, the scope of what is provided in a statute

37
Q

sanguine

A

having a ruddy complexion; of a naturally cheerful outlook

38
Q

solecism

A

a substandard or ungrammatical usage; a breach of etiquette; any impropriety or mistake

39
Q

vassal

A

a person under the protection of a feudal lord to whom he/she owes allegiance; a subordinate; subservient

40
Q

verisimilitude

A

the quality of appearing to be true, real, likely, or probable

41
Q

adjunct

A

(n.) something added to something else as helpful or useful but not essential; an assistant or helper; a valuable quality or characteristic. (adj.) added or connected in a subordinate capacity; attached to a faculty or staff in an auxiliary capacity

42
Q

bellwether

A

(n.) the male sheep that leads the flock to the slaughterhouse; a leader, as in desperate or violent undertaking; an indicator of trends.

43
Q

caterwaul

A

(v.) to howl or screech like a cat; to quarrel; (n.) a harsh or noisy cry; a racket

44
Q

chimerical

A

(adj.) absurd; wildly fantastic; impossible

45
Q

effete

A

(adj.) lacking in wholesome vigor or energy; worn-out or exhausted; sterile or unable to produce; out of date

46
Q

fait accompli

A

(n.) an accomplished and presumably irreversible deed, fact, or action

47
Q

hidebound

A

(adj.) narrow-minded and rigid, especially in opinions or prejudices; stubbornly and unthinkingly conservative

48
Q

hierarchy

A

(n.) any system of things or people arranged or graded one above another in order of rank, wealth, class, etc.

49
Q

liturgy

A

(n.) a religious service or rite; the form of a ritual or other act of public worship

50
Q

mirage

A

(n.) something illusory, without substance, or without a basis in reality; an illusion

51
Q

morass

A

(n.) a patch of low, soft, wet ground; a swamp; a confusing situation in which one is entrapped, as in quicksand

52
Q

noisome

A

(adj.) offensive or disgusting; foul-smelling; harmful or injurious

53
Q

oblivious

A

(adj.) forgetful; unaware

54
Q

poltroon

A

(n.) a base coward

55
Q

proselyte

A

(n.) a convert; a disciple

56
Q

quasi

A

(adj.) resembling but not actually being; seemingly but not actually or completely

57
Q

raillery

A

(n.) good-humored ridicule; teasing

58
Q

ribald

A

(adj.) irreverently mocking; coarse, vulgar, or indecent in language

59
Q

supine

A

(adj.) lying flat on one’s back; listless or lethargic; apathetic or passive

60
Q

vignette

A

(n.) a short description or sketch; a picture or illustration with edges that gradually shade off; a decorative design on the title page of a book or at the beginning or end of a chapter