Vocabulary Workshop Level F Unit 1 Flashcards
plus extra words from my lit teacher
(n) the expression of approval or favorable opinion, praise; official approval
Approbation
(v) to make easier or milder, relieve; to quiet, calm; to put an end to, appease, satisfy, quench
Assuage
(n) a combination, union, or merger for some specific purpose
Coalition
(n) decline, decay, or deterioration; a condition or period of decline or decay; excessive self-indulgence
Decadence
(v) to draw forth, bring out from some source (such as another person)
Elicit
(v) to attempt to dissuade someone from some course or decision by earnest reasoning
Expostulate
(adj) used so often as to lack freshness or originality
Hackneyed
(n) a gap, opening, break (in sense of having an element missing)
Hiatus
(n) a hint, indirect suggestion, or reference (often in a derogatory sense)
Innuendo
(v) to plead on behalf of someone else; to serve as a third party or go-between in a disagreement
Intercede
(adj) wearied, worn-out, dulled (in a sense of being satiated by excessive indulgence)
Jaded
(adj) causing shock, horror or revulsion; sensational; pale or sallow in color; terrible or passionate in intensity or lack of restraint
Lurid
(adj) worthy, deserving recognition and praise
Meritorious
(adj) peevish, annoyed by trifles, easily irritated and upset
Petulant
(n) a special right or privilege; a special quality showing excellence
Prerogative
(adj) pertaining to an outlying area; local; narrow in mind or outlook, countrified in the sense of being limited and backward; of a simple, plain design that originated in the countryside
Provincial
to make a pretense of, imitate; to show the outer signs of
Simulate
(v) to rise above or beyond, exceed
Transcend
(n) shade cast by trees; foliage giving shade; an overshadowing influence or power; offense, resentment; a vague suspicion
Umbrage
(adj) excessively smooth or smug; trying too hard to give an impression of earnestness, sincerity, or piety; fatty, oily; pliable
Unctuous
(adj) religious
Pious
(adj) attentive to excessive or servile degree
Obsequious
(n) a person who acts obsequiously towards someone important to gain advantages
Sycophant
(adj) hostile and aggressive
Belligerent
(adj) eager or quick to argue, quarrel or fight
Pugnacious
(adj) talkative
Loquacious
antonym for assuage and ameliorate, make (a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling) worse.
Exacerbate
antonym for elicit; restrain (a reaction) or stop oneself acting on (an emotion).
Stifle
synonym for hackneyed; so lacking in originality as to be obvious and boring.
Banal
synonym for hackneyed; (of a remark, opinion, or idea) overused and consequently of little import; lacking originality or freshness.
Trite
relating to innuendo, showing a critical or disrespectful attitude.
Derogatory
synonym for innuendo; an unpleasant hint or suggestion of something bad.
Insinuation
synonym for meritorious, (of an action, idea, or goal) deserving praise and commendation.
Laudable
synonym for provincial; ignorant of or uninterested in cultures, ideas, or peoples outside one’s own experience.
Insular
relating to simulate; take or follow as a model; copy
Imitate
to improve, make better, correct a flaw or shortcoming
ameliorate
poise, assurance, great self-confidence, perpendicularity
aplomb
pompous or overblown in language, full of high-sounding words intended to conceal a lack of ideas
bombastic
synonym for bombastic meaning pompous or attempting to impress
highfalutin, pretentious
without experience, immature, not fully developed; lacking sophistication and poise
callow
saliva or mucus flowing from the mouth or nose; utter nonsense or childish twaddle
drivel
a summary, condensed account; an instance that represents a larger reality
epitome
synonym for epitome meaning an example to follow or imitate
model
to urge strongly, advise earnestly
exhort
synonym for exhort meaning to ask or beg
entreat, implore
by virtue of holding a certain office
ex officio
to violate, trespass, go beyond recognized
infringe
synonym for infringe meaning intrude
encroach
to make oneself agreeable and thus gain favor or acceptance by others
ingratiate
synonym for ingratiate meaning to act friendly especially to someone who may be useful to you
cozy up to
one who moves in where he or she is not wanted and or has no right to be
interloper
synonym for interloper meaning entering someone’s property without permission
trespasser
belonging to someone or something by its very nature, essential, inherent, originating in a bodily organ or part
intrinsic
to make a violent attack in words, express strong disapproval
inveigh
weariness of body or mind, lack of energy
lassitude
synonym for lassitude meaning sleepy and sluggish
fatigue, lethargy
a period of one thousand years a period of great joy
millenium/millenia
secret, hidden from view; not detectable by ordinary means, mysterious, magical, uncanny
occult
to spread through, PENETRATE, soak through
permeate
to fall as moisture, to bring about suddenly, to hurl down with great force, give distinct form to
precipitate
strict, severe, rigorously or urgently binding or compelling, sharp or bitter to the taste
stringent
synonym for stringent meaning hard and severe or strictly applies
stern, rigorous
to think or believe without certain supporting evidence; to conjecture or guess; likely idea that lacks definite proof
surmise
synonym for surmise meaning deduce or bring together
infer, gather
lies
mendacity
overly sentimental
mawkish
synonym for abominate meaning strong dislike and regard with disgust
Loathe and abhor
antonym for abominate meaning great enjoyment
relish
to have an intense dislike or hatred for
abominate
the modification of the social patterns, traits, or structures of one group or society by contact with those of another; the resultant blend
acculturation
resulting from chance rather than from an inherent cause or character; accidental, not essential; medicine acquired, not congenital
adventitious
to assign or refer to, attribute
ascribe
roundabout, not direct
circuitous
to sympathize with, have pity or sorrow for, share a feeling of distress
commiserate
to direct or order; to prescribe a course of action in an authoritative way; to prohibit
enjoin
to make easy, cause to progress faster
expedite
to make amends, make up for; to avert
expiate
a state of great excitement. agitation or turbulence; to be in or work into such a state; to produce alcohol by chemical action
ferment
resulting from or marked by lack of attention; unintentional, accidental
inadvertent
existing in name only, not real; too small to be considered taken seriously
nominal
not decisive or definite; unwilling to take a clear position or to say yes or no
noncommittal
to steal something that has been given into one’s trust; to take improperly for one’s own use
peculate
a natural or habitual inclination or tendency
proclivity
composure or coolness, especially in trying circumstances
sangfroid
resistant to lawful authority; having the purpose of overthrowing an established government
seditious
thin, slender, not dense; lacking clarity or sharpness; of slight importance or significance; lacking a sound basis, poorly supported
tenuous
bitter, sarcastic, highly caustic or biting
vitriolic
to use coaxing or flatter to gain some desired end
wheedle