Vocabulary Words Flashcards
“The Hill”
A nickname for capitol hill.
Bipartisan
Support from both parties for policy.
Blue State
Refers to the states where the democratic candidate carried the electoral vote.
Bully Pulpit
A method of organizing a president’s staff in which several task forces, committes, and informal groups of friends and advisers deal directly with the president.
Coattails Effect
The tendency for a popular political party leader to attract votes for other candidates of the same party in an election.
Conservative
The idea that governments and laws derive their legitimacy from the consent of the governed.
Constituent
A legislator who is an agent of the voters who elected him or her and who votes according to the view of constituents regardless of personal beliefs.
Demographics
Characteristics of a population, including age, sex, and race. Demographics are often used to determine changes in the make-up of a population.
Earmark
“hidden” congressional provision that directs federal government to fund specific project or exempts specific people or groups from paying specific federal taxes or fees.
Entitlements
Benefits guaranteed by law paid to individuals by the fed gov, such as social security.
Flip-flopper
A person who makes a complete change of policy, opinion, etc.
Free-Rider Problem
The problem faced by unions and other groups when people do not join because they can benefit from the groups’ activities without officially joining. The bigger the group, the more serious the problem.
Gender Gap
Differences in political views between men and women.
Gerrymandering
A public authority/government agency that is responsible for carrying out authority over some area of human activity..
GOP
Grand Old Party, an republican party that is one of the two major political parties in the United States.
Grassroots
A type of social movement organization that relies on high levels of membership participation to promote social change.
Gridlock
The inability of the government to act because rival parties control different parts of the government.
Independent Expenditure
Spending by political action committees, corporations, or labor unions that is done to help a party or candidate but is done independently of them.
Inside the Beltway
An idiom that refers to issues that are relevant to the federal government and its contractors rather than to areas outside Washington D.C.
K Street
A center for numerous think tanks, lobbyists, and advocacy groups in the capital of Washington, D.C.