Vocabulary>Word Parts>Root Flashcards

0
Q

alt

A

high

altitude–height

alto–highest singing voice

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1
Q

act, ag

A

do, act, drive

activate–to make active

agile–having quick motion

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2
Q

alter, altr,

A

other, change

alternative–choice among two things

altruism–living for the good of others

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3
Q

am, ami

A

love, friend

amiable–good-natured

amity–friendship

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4
Q

anim

A

mind, spirit

animated–spirited

animosity–violent hatred

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5
Q

annu, enni

A

year

annual–every year

centennial–every hundred years

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6
Q

aqua

A

water

aquarium–tank for water animals and plants

aquamarine–semiprecious stone of sea-green color

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7
Q

arch

A

first, ruler

archenemy–chief enemy

archetype–original pattern from which things are copied

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8
Q

aud, audit

A

hear

audible–capable of being heard

audience–assembly of hearers

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9
Q

auto

A

self

automatic–self-acting

autobiography–story about a person who also wrote it

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10
Q

bell

A

war

belligerent–a party taking part in a war

bellicose–war-like

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11
Q

ben, bene

A

good

benign–kindly disposition

beneficial–advantageous

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12
Q

bio

A

life

biotic–relating to life

biology–the science of life

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13
Q

brev

A

short

abbreviate–make shorter

brevity–shortness

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14
Q

cad, cas

A

fall

cadence–fall in voice

casualty–loss caused by death, injury, or illness

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15
Q

capit, cap

A

head

captain–the head or chief

decapitate–to cut off the head

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16
Q

cede, ceed, cess

A

to go, to yield

recede–to move or fall back

proceed–to move onward

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17
Q

cent

A

hundred

century–hundred years

centipede–insect with a hundred legs

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18
Q

chron

A

time

chronology–science dealing with historic dates

chronicle–register of events in order of time

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19
Q

cide, cis

A

to kill, to cut

homicide–the killing of one human being by another

incision–a cut

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20
Q

clam, claim

A

to shout

acclaim–receive with applause

proclamation–a public announcement

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21
Q

cogn

A

to know

recognize–to know again

cognition–awareness

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22
Q

corp

A

body

incorporate–combine into one body

corpse–dead body

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23
Q

cred

A

to trust, to believe

incredible–unbelievable

credulous–too prone to believe

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24
Q

cur, curr, curs

A

to run

current–flowing body of air or water

excursion–short trip

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25
Q

dem

A

people

democracy–government by the people

epidemic–affecting all people

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26
Q

dic, dict

A

to say

dictate–to read aloud for another to transcribe

verdict–decision of a jury

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27
Q

doc, doct

A

to teach

docile–easily instructed

indoctrinate–to instruct

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28
Q

domin

A

to rule

dominate–to rule

dominion–territory of rule

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29
Q

duc, duct

A

to lead

conduct–act of guiding

induce–to overcome by persuasion

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30
Q

eu

A

well, good

eulogy–speech or writing in praise

euphony–pleasantness or smoothness of sound

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31
Q

fac, fact, fect, fic

A

to do, to make

factory–location of production

fiction–something invented or imagined

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32
Q

fer

A

to bear, to carry

transfer–to move from one place to another

refer–to direct to

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33
Q

fin

A

end, limit

infinity–unlimited

finite–limited in quantity

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34
Q

flect, flex

A

to bend

flexible–easily bent

reflect–to throw back

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35
Q

fort

A

luck//strong

fortunate--lucky
fortuitous--happening by chance
//
fortify--strengthen
fortress--stronghold
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36
Q

frag, fract

A

break

fragile–easily broken

fracture–break

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37
Q

fug

A

flee

fugitive–fleeing

refugee–one who flees to a place of safety

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38
Q

gen

A

class, race

engender–to breed

generic–of a general nature in regard to all members

39
Q

grad, gress

A

to go, to step

regress–to go back

graduate–to divide into regular steps

40
Q

graph

A

writing

telegram–message sent by telegraph

autograph–person’s own handwriting or signature

41
Q

ject

A

to throw

projectile–capable of being thrown

reject–to throw away

42
Q

leg

A

law

legitimate–lawful

legal–defined by law

43
Q

leg, lig, lect

A

to choose, gather, read

illegible–incapable of being read

election–the act of choosing

lecture–a prepared speech read to several people

44
Q

liber

A

free

liberal–favoring freedom of ideas

liberty–freedom from restraint

45
Q

log

A

study, speech

archaeology–study of human antiquities

prologue–address spoken before a performance

46
Q

luc, lum

A

light

translucent–slightly transparent

illuminate–to light up

47
Q

magn

A

large, great

magnify–to make larger

magnificent–great

48
Q

mal, male

A

bad, wrong

malfunction–to operate incorrectly

malevolent–evil

49
Q

mar

A

sea

marine–pertaining to the sea

submarine–below the surface of the sea

50
Q

mater, matr

A

mother

maternal–motherly

matriarch–female head of family or group

51
Q

mit, miss

A

to send

transmit–to send from one person or place to another

mission–the act of sending

52
Q

morph

A

shape

metamorphosis–a changing in shape

anthropomorphic–having a human shape

53
Q

mut

A

change

mutable–subject to change

mutate–to change

54
Q

nat

A

born

innate–inborn

native–a person born in a place

55
Q

neg

A

deny

negative–expressing denial

renege–to deny

56
Q

nom

A

name

nominate–to put forward a name

anonymous–no name given

57
Q

nov

A

new

novel–new

renovate–to make as good as new

58
Q

omni

A

all

omnipotent–all powerful

omnipresent–all present

59
Q

oper

A

to work

operate–to work on something

cooperate–to work with others

60
Q

pass, path

A

to feel

pathetic–affecting the tender emotions

passionate–moved by strong emotion

61
Q

pater, part

A

father

paternal–fatherly

patriarch–male head of family or group

62
Q

ped, pod

A

foot

pedestrian–one who travels on foot

podiatrist–foot doctor

63
Q

pel, puls

A

to drive, to push

impel–to drive forward

compulsion–irresistible force

64
Q

phil

A

love

philharmonic–fond of or devoted to music

philanthropist–one who loves and seeks to do good for others

65
Q

port

A

carry

export–to carry out of the country

portable–able to be carried

66
Q

psych

A

mind

psychology–study of the mind

psychiatrist–specialist in mental disorders

67
Q

quer, ques, quir, quis

A

to ask

inquiry–to ask about

question–that which is asked

68
Q

rid, ris

A

to laugh

ridiculous–laughable

derision–to mock

69
Q

rupt

A

to break

interrupt–to break in upon

erupt–to break through

70
Q

sci

A

to know

science–systematic knowledge of physical or natural phenomena

conscious–having inward knowledge

71
Q

scrib, script

A

to write

transcribe–to write over again

script–text of words

72
Q

sent, sens

A

to feel, to think

sentimental–expressive or appealing to tender feelings

sensitive–easily affected by changes

73
Q

sequ, secut

A

to follow

sequence–connected series

consecutive–following one another in unbroken order

74
Q

solv, solu, solut

A

to loosen

dissolve–to break up

absolute–without restraint

75
Q

spect

A

to look at

spectator–one who watches

inspect–to look at closely

76
Q

spir

A

to breathe

inspire–to breathe in

respiration–process of breathing

77
Q

string, strict

A

to bind

stringent–binding strongly

restrict–to restrain within bounds

78
Q

stru, struct

A

to build

misconstrue–to interpret wrongly

construct–to build

79
Q

tang, ting, tack, tig

A

to touch

tangent–touching, but not intersecting

contact–touching

80
Q

ten, tent, tain

A

to hold

tenure–holding of office

contain–to hold

81
Q

term

A

to end

terminate–to end

terminal–having an end

82
Q

terr

A

earth

terrain–tract of land

terrestrial–existing on Earth

83
Q

therm

A

heat

thermal–pertaining to heat

thermometer–instrument for measuring temperature

84
Q

tort, tors

A

to twist

contortionist–one who twists violently

torsion–act of turning or twisting

85
Q

tract

A

to pull, to draw

attract–draw toward

distract–to draw away

86
Q

vac

A

empty

vacant–empty

evacuate–to empty out

87
Q

ven, vent

A

to come

prevent–to stop from coming

intervene–to come between

88
Q

ver

A

true

verify–to prove to be true

veracious–truthful

89
Q

verb

A

word

verbose–use of excess words

verbatim–word for word

90
Q

vid, vis

A

to see

video–picture phase of television

vision–act of seeing external objects

91
Q

vinc, vict, vang

A

to conquer

invincible–unconquerable

victory–defeat of enemy

92
Q

viv, vit

A

life

vital–necessary to life

vivacious–lively

93
Q

voc

A

to call

provocative–serving to excite or stimulate to action

vocal–uttered by voice

94
Q

vol

A

to wish, to will

involuntary–outside the control of will

volition–the act of willing or choosing