Vocabulary Unit 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Adjunct

A

noun: something added to something else as helpful or useful but not essential; an assistant or helper; a valuable quality or characteristic
adjective: added or connected in a subordinate capacity; attached to a faculty or staff in an auxiliary capacity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Bellwether

A

noun: the male sheep that leads the flock to the slaughterhouse; a leader, as in a desperate or violent undertaking; an indicator of trends

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Caterwaul

A

verb: to howl or screech like a cat; to quarrel
noun: a harsh or noisy cry; a racket

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Chimerical

A

adjective: absurd; wildly fantastic; impossible

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Effete

A

adjective: lacking in wholesome vigor or energy; worn-out or exhausted; sterile or unable to produce; out-of-date

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Fait Accompli

A

noun: an accomplished and presumably irreversible deed, fact, or action

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Hidebound

A

adjective: narrow-minded and rigid, especially in opinions or prejudices; stubbornly and unthinkingly conservative

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Hierarchy

A

noun: any system of things or people arranged or graded one above another in order of rank, wealth, class, etc.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Liturgy

A

noun:a religious service or rite; the form of a ritual or other act of public worship

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Mirage

A

noun: something illusory, without substance or without a basis in reality; an illusion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Morass

A

noun: a patch of low, soft, wet ground; a swamp; a confusing situation in which one is entrapped, as in quicksand

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Noisome

A

adjective: offensive or disgusting; foul-smelling; harmful or injurious

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Oblivious

A

adjective: forgetful; unaware

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Poltroon

A

noun: a base coward

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Proselyte

A

noun: a convert; a disciple

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Quasi

A

adjective: resembling but not actually being; seemingly but not actually or completely

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Raillery

A

noun: good-humored ridicule; teasing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Ribald

A

adjective: irreverently mocking; coarse, vulgar, or indecent in language

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Supine

A

adjective: lyng flat on one’s back; listless or lethargic; apathetic or passive

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Vignette

A

noun: a short description or sketch; a picture or illustration with edges that gradually shade off; a decorative design on the title page of a book or at the beginning or end of a chapter

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Synonym of Adjunct

A

associate
addition
accessory

22
Q

Synonym of Bellwether

A

ringleader
initiator
barometer

23
Q

Synonym of Caterwaul

A

whine

screech

24
Q

Synonym of Chimerical

A

visionary
quixotic
pie-in-the-sky

25
Q

Synonym of Effete

A

decadent

enfeebled

26
Q

Synonym of Fait Accompli

A

accomplished fact

27
Q

Synonym of Hidebound

A

indolent

inflexible

28
Q

Synonym of Hierarchy

A

chain of command

29
Q

Synonym of Laissez-Faire

A

noninterventional
nonrestrictive
hands-off

30
Q

Synonym of Liturgy

A

observance

31
Q

Synonym of Morass

A

bog

32
Q

Synonym of Noisome

A

fetid
noxious
vile
loathsome

33
Q

Synonym of Oblivious

A

insensible

34
Q

Synonym of Poltroon

A

craven
dastard
“chicken”

35
Q

Synonym of Proselyte

A

novice

neophyte

36
Q

Synonym of Quasi

A

kind of

as if

37
Q

Synonym of Raillery

A

persiflage

38
Q

Synonym of Ribald

A

risqué

39
Q

Synonym of Supine

A

prone
prostrate
inert

40
Q

Synonym of Vignette

A

thumbnail sketch

anecdote

41
Q

Antonym of Bellwether

A

follower
imitator
emulator

42
Q

Antonym of Chimerical

A

realistic
down-to-earth
practicable

43
Q

Antonym of Effete

A

thriving
burgeoning
vigorous
dynamic

44
Q

Antonym of Hidebound

A

open-minded
tolerant
progressive
liberal

45
Q

Antonym of Morass

A

solid ground
bedrock
terra firma

46
Q

Antonym of Noisome

A

wholesome

sweet-smelling

47
Q

Antonym of Poltroon

A

stalwart

gallant

48
Q

Antonym of Proselyte

A

master
teacher
guide
guru

49
Q

Antonym of Quasi

A

totally
completely
actually
in fact

50
Q

Antonym of Ribald

A

seemly
proper
decorous

51
Q

Antonym of Supine

A

upright
erect
perpendicular
vertical

52
Q

Antonym of Vignette

A

epic

full-length treatment