Vocabulary Set III Flashcards

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1
Q

pedantic (adj)

A

showy about knowledge (paedere to instruct)

Synonyms: didactic, egotistic

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2
Q

didactic, egotistic, showy about knowledge

A

pedantic

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3
Q

grandiose (adj)

A

pretentious, ridiculously exaggerated (grandis great)

Synonyms: ostentatious, flamboyant, lofty
Antonyms: humble

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4
Q

ostentatious, flamboyant, lofty, ridiculously exaggerated

A

grandiose

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5
Q

bombastic (adj)

A

pompous; using inflated language

Synonyms: grandiose, overblown
Antonyms: understated, reverse

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6
Q

grandiose, overblown, pompus, using inflated language

A

bombastic

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7
Q

braggart (n)

A

one who boasts, a show off (braguer to show off)

Synonym: egotist

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8
Q

egotist, one who boasts, a show off

A

braggart

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9
Q

ostentatious (adj)

A

showy, pretentious (ostentare to display + -ious full off)

Synonyms: gaudy, grandiose, garish
Antonyms: understated, reversed

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10
Q

gaudy, grandiose, garish, showy, pretentious

A

ostentatious

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11
Q

pompous (adj)

A

possessing excessive self-esteem, pretentious (pomp splendor + -ous full off)

Synonyms: conceited, pontifical, self-centered
Antonyms: modest, self-effacing, humble

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12
Q

conceited, self-centered, pontifical, possessing excessive self-esteem, pretentious

A

pompous

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13
Q

swagger (v)

A

to walk or strut in an arrogant manner

Synonyms: brag, strut

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14
Q

brag, strut, to walk in an arrogant manner

A

swagger

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15
Q

lofty (adj)

A

haughty, overly proud

Synonyms: cavalier, pretentious

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16
Q

cavalier, pretentious, haughty, overly proud

A

lofty

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17
Q

garish (adj)

A

flashy, loud

Synonyms: ornate, ostentatious, gaudy

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18
Q

ornate, ostentatious, gaudy, flashy, loud

A

garish

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19
Q

ornate (adj)

A

overly decorated (ornatus to adorn)

Synonyms: ostentatious, opulent, gaudy

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20
Q

ostentatious, opulent, gaudy, overly decorated

A

ornate

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21
Q

opulence (adj)

A

luxuriousness (opulentus wealthy)

Synonyms: grandeur, affluence

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22
Q

grandeur, affluence, luxuriousness

A

opulence

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23
Q

pretentious (adj)

A

ostentatious

Synonyms: gaudy, grandiose, garish

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24
Q

gaudy, grandiose, garish, ostentatious

A

pretentious

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25
Q

baroque (adj)

A

extravagantly ornate and convoluted in style

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26
Q

extravagantly ornate and convoluted in style

A

baroque

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27
Q

Synodogged (adj)

A

unwilling to give up; determined

Synonyms: tenacious, inexorable
Antonyms: yielding, irresolute

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28
Q

tenacious, inexorable, unwilling to give up, determind

A

Synodogged

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29
Q

inexorable (adj)

A

relentless (in- not + exorabilis able to be swayed)

Synonyms: obstinate, dogged
Antonyms: yielding, irresolute

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30
Q

obstinate, dogged, relentless

A

inexorable

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31
Q

obstinate (adj)

A

stubborn (obstinatus to stand stubbornly)

Synonyms: adamant, relentless, obdurate
Antonyms: acquiescent, obsequious

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32
Q

adamant, relentless, obdurate, stubborn

A

obstinate

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33
Q

intransigent (adj)

A

uncompromising (in- not + transigente compromising)

Synonyms: obstinate, intractable
Antonyms: concordant, accomodating, complaisant

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34
Q

obstinate, intractable, uncompromising

A

intransigent

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35
Q

contentious (adj)

A

quarrelsome (contendere to strive after + -ious full of)

Synonyms: pugnacious, belligerent
Antonyms: passive, conciliatory

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36
Q

pugnacious, belligerent, quarrelsome

A

contentious

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37
Q

pertinacity (n)

A

stubborness (per- very + tenax holding fast)

Synonyms: doggedness, steadfastness

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38
Q

doggedness, steadfastness, stubborness

A

pertinacity

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39
Q

steadfast (adj)

A

unchanging, unswerving (stede stand + foest firmly fixed)

Synonym: obdurate, inexorable
Antonyms: fickle, vacillatory

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40
Q

obdurate, inexorable, unchanging, unswerving

A

steadfast

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41
Q

recalcritant (adj)

A

stubbornly rebellious

Synonyms: defiant, stubborn, wayward

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42
Q

defiant, stubborn, wayward, stubbornly rebellious

A

reclacritant

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43
Q

tenacious (adj)

A

holding firmly; persistent (tenax holding fast)

Synonyms: persistent, steadfast, resolute

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44
Q

persistent, steadfast, resolute, holding firmly, persistent

A

tenacious

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45
Q

disputatious (adj)

A

inclined to arguing (disputare to argue)

Synonyms: contentious, litigious, polemical

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46
Q

contentious, litigious, polemical, inclined to arguing

A

disputatious

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47
Q

obdurate (adj)

A

intractable, not easily persuaded (obdurare to harden)

Synonyms: inexorable, dogged

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48
Q

inexorable, dogged, intractable, not easily persuaded

A

obdurate

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49
Q

intractable (adj)

A

hard to manage; stubborn (in- not + tract pull)

Synonyms: obstinate, headstrong

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50
Q

obstinate, headstrong, hard to manage, stubborn

A

intractable

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51
Q

adamant (adj)

A

refusing to yield (adamas unbreakable)

Synonyms: inexorable, obdurate

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52
Q

inexorable, obdurate, refusing to yield

A

adamant

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53
Q

litigious (adj)

A

prone to bringing lawsuits (lis- lawsuit + agere to drive)

Synonym: contentious
Antonyms: flamboyant, florid

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54
Q

contentious, prone to bringing lawsuits

A

litigious

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55
Q

adroit (adj)

A

dexterous, skillful

Synonyms: deft, proficient
Antonyms: clumsy, inept

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56
Q

deft, proficient, dexterous, skillful

A

adroit

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57
Q

unerring (adj)

A

committing no mistakes; perfect (un- not + err to make a mistake)

Synonym: infallible
Antonym: inferior

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58
Q

infallible, committing no mistakes, perfect

A

unerring

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59
Q

adept (adj)

A

highly skilled

Synonyms: dexterous, adroit
Antonyms: incompetent, clumsy

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60
Q

dexterous, adroit, highly skilled

A

adept

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61
Q

aptitude (n)

A

a natural ability, intelligence (apt fit)

Synonyms: competence, expertise
Antonyms: ineptitude, incompetence

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62
Q

competence, expertise, intelligence, natural ability

A

aptitude

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63
Q

paragon (n)

A

a model of excellence; perfection (para- beyond)

Synonyms: prototype, epitome

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64
Q

prototype, epitome, a model of excellence, perfection

A

paragon

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65
Q

deft (adj)

A

adroit, skillful

Synonyms: proficient, adroit
Antonyms: clumsy, inept, awkward

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66
Q

proficient, adroit, skillful

A

deft

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67
Q

preeminent (adj)

A

outstanding

Synonyms: unsurpassed, paramount
Antonym: inferior

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68
Q

unsurpassed, paramount, outstanding

A

preeminent

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69
Q

expertise (n)

A

knowledge or skill in a particular area

Synonyms: prowess, savvy, bailiwick

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70
Q

prowess, savvy, bailiwick, knowledge or skill in particular area

A

expertise

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71
Q

discerning (adj)

A

showing good judgement or keen insight (dis- off + cerne distinguish)

Synonyms: astute, judicious, sage

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72
Q

astute, judicious, sage, showing good judgement or keen insight

A

discerning

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73
Q

agility (n)

A

nimbleness (agilis to move)

Synonyms: spryness, litheness

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74
Q

spryness, litheness, nimbleness

A

agility

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75
Q

consummate (adj)

A

perfect in every respect (con- with + summus highest)

Synonyms: impeccable

76
Q

impeccable, perfect in every aspect

A

consummate

77
Q

dexterous (adj)

A

skillful with the hands (dexter skillful + -ous full of)

Synonyms: adroit, adept

78
Q

adroit, adept, skillful with the hands

A

dexterous

79
Q

impeccable (adj)

A

flawless (im- not + peccare to sin)

Synonyms: immaculate, infallible, transcendent

80
Q

immaculate, infallible, transcendent

A

impeccable

81
Q

precocious (adj)

A

unusually advanced or mature in development (especially in mental attitude)

82
Q

unusually advanced or mature in development

A

precocious

83
Q

nefarious (adj)

A

wicked, sinful (ne- not + fas lawful)

Synonyms: infamous, odious

84
Q

infamous, odious, wicked, sinful

A

nefarious

85
Q

repugnant (adj)

A

offensive, repulsive (re- back + pugnare to fight)

Synonyms: abhorrent, vile, abominable
Antonyms: alluring, admirable

86
Q

infamous (adj)

A

famous for bad deeds; notorious (in- not + famosus celebrated)

Synonyms: contemptible, ignominious
Antonym: noble

87
Q

contemptible, ignominious, famour for bad deeds, notorious

A

infamous

88
Q

odious (adj)

A

worthy of dislike; arousing feelings of dislike (odiosus hateful)

Synonyms: abhorrent, loathsome, repugnant
Antonyms: delightful, laudable

89
Q

abhorrent, loathsome, repugnant, worthy of dislike, arousing feelings of dislike

A

odious

90
Q

malevolent (adj)

A

wishing harm to others; evil (mal- evil + vol wish)

Synonym: sinister
Antonym: benevolent

91
Q

sinister, wishing harm to others; evil

A

malevolent

92
Q

malefactor (n)

A

an evildoer (mal- evil + facere to perform)

Synonyms: scamp, delinquent
Antonym: benefactor

93
Q

scamp, delinquent, an evildoer

A

malefactor

94
Q

abominable (adj)

A

loathsome, unpleasant

Synonyms: contemptible, vile
Antonyms: delightful, laudable

95
Q

contemptible, vile, loathsome, unpleasant

A

abominable

96
Q

avarice (n)

A

extreme greed

Synonyms: miserliness, penuriousness

97
Q

miserliness, penuriousness, extreme greed

A

avarice

98
Q

bigotry (n)

A

intolerance toward those who are different

99
Q

intolerance toward those who are different

A

bigotry

100
Q

hypocrite (n)

A

one who says one thing but does another (hypokrites pretender)

101
Q

one who says one thing but does another

A

hypocrite

102
Q

miserly (adj)

A

lacking generosity (mis- wretched)

Synonyms: avaricious, penurious

103
Q

avarcious, penurious, lacking generosity

A

miserly

104
Q

inimical (adj)

A

unfriendly (in- not + amicus friend)

Synonyms: antagonistic, hostile

105
Q

antagonistic, hostile, unfriendly

A

inimical

106
Q

curmudgeon (n)

A

a cranky person

107
Q

a cranky person

A

curmudgeon

108
Q

misanthrope (n)

A

one who hates humankind (mis- hatred + anthro humankind)

109
Q

one who hates humankind

A

misanthrope

110
Q

perfidy (n)

A

deliberate breach of trust, treachery

111
Q

deliberate breach of trust, treachery

A

perfidy

112
Q

charlatan (n)

A

a fraud, a quack (chiarlation a quack)

Synonyms: imposter, con man, swindler

113
Q

imposter, con man, swindler, fraud, quack

A

charlatn

114
Q

ruse (n)

A

a crafty scheme

Synonyms: strategem, machination

115
Q

strategem, machination, a crafty scheme

A

ruse

116
Q

subterfuge (n)

A

a scheme; an attempt to deceive (subter secretly + fugere to flee)

Synonyms: surreptitiousness, strategem, ploy
Antonyms: forthrightness, candor

117
Q

surreptitiousness, strategem, ploy, a scheme, an attempt to deceive

A

subterfuge

118
Q

dupe (n)

A

one who is easily deceived

Synonyms: chump, pushover

119
Q

chump, pushover, one who is easily deceived

A

dupe

120
Q

pilfer (v)

A

to steal

Synonyms: embezzle, filch

121
Q

embezzle, filch, to steal

A

pilfer

122
Q

swindle (v)

A

to cheat

Synonyms: bamboozle, hoodwink

123
Q

bamboozle, hoodwink, to cheat

A

swindle

124
Q

gullible (adj)

A

easily deceived

Synonym: naive
Antonym: astute

125
Q

naive, easily deceived

A

gullible

126
Q

embezzle (v)

A

to steal money from one’s employer

Synonyms: loot, pilfer

127
Q

loot, pilfer, to steal money from one’s employer

A

embezzle

128
Q

machination (n)

A

a crafty scheme (machina device)

Synonyms: strategem, ruse

129
Q

strategem, ruse, a crafty scheme

A

machination

130
Q

bilk (v)

A

to cheat, to swindle

Synonyms: hoodwink, defraud, cheat, fleece

131
Q

hoodwink, defraud, cheat, fleece, to cheat to swindle

A

bilk

132
Q

larceny (n)

A

theft (larecin theft)

Synonym: thievery

133
Q

thievery, theft

A

larceny

134
Q

filch (v)

A

to steal

Synonyms: pilfer, embezzle

135
Q

pilfer, embezzle, to steal

A

filch

136
Q

fleece (v)

A

to defraud of money, to swindle

Synonyms: swindle, bilk, hoodwink, defraud

137
Q

swindle, bilk, hoodwink, defraud, to swindle

A

fleece

138
Q

hedonist (n)

A

a pleasure seeker (hedone pleasure)

Synonyms: epicurean, epicure, sybarite, bon vivant

139
Q

epicurean, epicure, sybarite, bon vivant, a pleasure seeker

A

hedonist

140
Q

ascetic (n)

A

one who lives a holy life of self-denial (asketes monk)

141
Q

monk, one who lives a holy life of self-denial

A

ascetic

142
Q

anarchist (n)

A

one who opposes all political authority (an- without + archos leader)

Synonyms: insurgent, rebel

143
Q

insurgent, rebel, one who opposes all political authority

A

anarchist

144
Q

pacifist (n)

A

an individual who is opposed to violence (pacis peace + facere to make)

Synonym: peace-seeker
Antonyms: warmonger, combatant

145
Q

peace-seeker, an individual who is opposed to violence

A

pacifist

146
Q

atheist (n)

A

one who does not believe that God exists (a- without + theos god)

147
Q

one who does not believe that God exists

A

atheist

148
Q

nihilist (n)

A

one who rejects moral distinctions and knowable “truths”

149
Q

one who rejects moral distinctions and knowable “truths”

A

nihilist

150
Q

despot (n)

A

a tyrant, one who rules oppressively (despotes absolute ruler

Synonyms: tyrant, oppressor

151
Q

absolute ruler, a tyrant, one who rules oppressively

A

despot

152
Q

narcissist (n)

A

one in love with his/her own image (from Narcissus, who fell in love with himself)

153
Q

one in love with his/her own image

A

narcissist

154
Q

zealot (n)

A

one who engages passionately in a cause

Synonyms: enthusiast, fanatic, devotee

155
Q

enthusiast, fanatic, devotee, one who engages passionately in a cause

A

zealot

156
Q

sybarite (n)

A

an individual who seeks luxury

Synonym: hedonist

157
Q

pessimist (n)

A

an individual who focuses on the negative side of a situation (pessimus worst)

Synonyms: alarmist, Cassandra, defeatist

158
Q

alarmist, Cassandra, defeatist, an individual who focuses on the negative side of a situation

A

pessimist

159
Q

optimist (n)

A

one who focuses on the positive side of a situation (optimus best)

Synonyms: idealist, Pollyana, Pangloss, Candide

160
Q

idealist, Pollyana, Pangloss, Candide, one who focuses on the positive side of a sitation

A

optimist

161
Q

fanatic (n)

A

one who shows extreme enthusiasm for a cause (fanaticus enthusiastic)

Synonyms: extremist, radical, zealot, enthusiast

162
Q

extremist, radical, zealot, enthusiast

A

fanatic

163
Q

vindicate (v)

A

to clear from blame

Synonyms: exonerate, absolve
Antonym: convict

164
Q

exonerate, absolve, to clear from blame

A

vindicate

165
Q

assuage (v)

A

to soothe anger or pain; to satisfy a hunger (suavis agreeable, sweet)

Synonyms: pacify, appease, quench, allay
Antonyms: provoke, vex, exacerbate

166
Q

pacify, appease, quench, allay, to soothe anger or pain, to satisfy a hunger

A

assuage

167
Q

mollify (v)

A

to soothe the anger of (mollis soft)

Synonyms: assuage, appease, placate, conciliate
Antonyms: rile, provoke

168
Q

assuage, appease, placate, conciliate, to soothe the anger of

A

mollify

169
Q

exonerate (v)

A

to clear from accusation (ex. out + onus burden)

Synonyms: acquit, exculpate, absolve
Antonym: incriminate

170
Q

acquit, exculpate, absolve, to clear from accusation

A

exonerate

171
Q

placate (v)

A

to soothe, to mollify (placare to please)

Synonyms: pacify, assuage, conciliate, appease
Antonyms: enrage, provoke

172
Q

pacify, assuage, conciliate, appease, to soothe, to mollify

A

placate

173
Q

exculpate (v)

A

to free from blame (ex. out + culpa blame)

Synonyms: acquit, disculpate, exonerate
Antonyms: impeach, convict

174
Q

anesthetic (n)

A

something that reduces sensation (an- without + aisthesis feeling)

Synonym: palliative

175
Q

pacify (v)

A

to soothe the agitation or anger of (pacis peace)

Synonyms: appease, conciliate

176
Q

appease, conciliate, to soothe the agitation or anger of

A

pacify

177
Q

invigorate (v)

A

to energize (in- in + vigor livliness + -ate to do)

Synonyms: stimulate, rejuvenate

178
Q

stimulate, rejuvante, to energize

A

invigorate

179
Q

alleviate (v)

A

to relieve (think of “Aleve” to relieve body aches)

Synonyms: assuage, allay

180
Q

assuage, allay, to relieve

A

alleviate

181
Q

emollient (n)

A

a substance that softens (mollis soft)

182
Q

a substance that softens

A

emollient

183
Q

absolve (v)

A

to pardon (ab- from + solvere to loosen)

Synonyms: exculpate, acquit

184
Q

placid (adj)

A

peaceful; calm (placare to please)

Synonyms: serene, tranquil

185
Q

serene, tranquil, peaceful, calm

A

placid

186
Q

mitigate (v)

A

to make less severe, to lessen the force of

187
Q

to make less severe, to lessen the force of

A

mitigate