Vocabulary Review Flashcards

1
Q

Deadweight Loss

A

the decrease in total surplus that results from an inefficient underproduction or overproduction

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2
Q

Command System

A

a system that allocates resources by the order of someone in authority

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3
Q

Big Tradeoff

A

a tradeoff between efficiency and fairness that recognizes the cost of making income transfers

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4
Q

Consumer surplus

A

the marginal benefit from a good or service minus the product paid for it, summed over the quantity consumed

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5
Q

Producer Surplus

A

the price of a good minus the marginal cost of producing it, summed over the quantity produced

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6
Q

Inferior Good

A

a good for which demand decreases when income increases

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7
Q

Normal Good

A

a good for which demand increases when income increases

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