Vocabulary - Recognition 3 Flashcards
malutong
crunchy
malambot
soft (in general, not just food-related)
sira
stale
panis
food
matigas
hard (in general, not just food-related)
ti’na.pay
bread/cracker
sa itaas
above
sa tabi
beside
sa labas
outside
sa i’ba.baw
on top of, resting upon
sa i’lalim
under
sa ha’rap
front, in front of, chest
sa li’kod
behind, in back of, back (part of body)
nasa + location
located in the location
walasa + location
not located in the location
para (sa tabi)
stop here (at the side)
lit. ‘for the side’
lugar
this is my stop
lit. ‘place’
para sa kanto lang
stop at the corner
tsinelas
sandals
gustong-gusto
like/want very much
gulay
vegetable
prutas
fruit
karne
meat
manok
chicken
banoy
pig/pork
baka
cow/beef
isda
fish
labas
go outside V
labag
bring outside V
kain
eat V
inom
drink V
bili
buy V
luto
cook V
linis
clean V
tapos na
all done
lit. ‘finished now’
si kuwan
what’s-his/her-name
lit. ‘the you-know-who’
ang ano
whatchamacalit
lit. ‘the what’
ˌpi.na.ka.ma’la.pit
closest, nearest
panganay
oldest, firstborn
pangalawa
second-born
pangatlo
third-born
pang-apat
fourth-born (and so on)
bunso
youngest
kuya
oldest brother
diko
second oldest brother
sangko
third oldest brother
ate
oldest sister
ditse
second oldest sister
sanse
third oldest sister
biyuda/o
widow/er
iko-19
19th (and so on for all numbers)
dalaga
unmarried woman
binata
bachelor
bulsa
kasama
together with
karpintero
carpenter
gamit
tools
na
now, already
pa
yet, still, even
rin/din
also
lang
only
po
respectfully
ba
yes/no question marker
naman
on the other hand, shift in subject
kaya
(speaker) wonders
pala
(speaker) surprise
yata
I think so, am somewhat certain of
kasi
because
paalam
goodbye
paradahan
station
lit. ‘for slow’?
papuntang
in the direction of
tanong
question N
mali
wrong
tama
correct
anu-ano … ito?
what are … these things?
sinu-sino … ito?
who are … these people?
magkano
how much
pasahe (or maybe pamasahe?)
fare
as in ‘tricycle fare’
mula
from
bakit
why
paano
how (manner)
gaano
quantity question
para sa isang buwan
per month
kalayo
far, distance
karami
quantity in number
kabigat
weight
kainit
temperature
lit. ‘heat’
katagal
duration in time
sakang
sack N
as in ‘sack of rice’
kahit ano
whatever, it’s all the same to me, either is fine, etc.
lit. ‘even what’
pagod
tired
inaantok
sleepy
uhaw/nauuhaw
thirsty/thirsting
pareho
same, both
dala
take (and leave where you take it)
kuha
go get (and take when you leave)
huwag
don’t (do that V)
samahan
accompany (because you can help in some way)
mabait
well-behaved
tamad
lazy
wala pa
not yet, future
wala na
not now/anymore, past
hirap na hirap
at the end of my rope; barely getting by; etc.
lit. ‘difficult-ly difficult’
masipag
hard-working