Vocabulary Part I Flashcards

1
Q

Harbinger

A

Noun that refers to a person or thing that announces or signals the approach of another. It’s often used to denote an omen or a sign that foretells the coming of an event, typically something significant or momentous.

The sudden drop in temperature was a harbinger of the approaching winter, signaling the end of the mild autumn days.

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2
Q

Eerie

A

Adjective that describes something strange and frightening, often invoking a sense of mystery or unease. It is commonly used to refer to an atmosphere, setting, or situation that feels unsettling or unnatural.

As the fog rolled in, the deserted playground took on an eerie atmosphere, with the swings creaking gently in the wind as if moved by unseen hands.

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3
Q

Ragged

A

Adjective describing something that is worn out, frayed, or tattered, often due to age or wear. It can refer to objects like clothing or textiles, indicating they are old and torn. Additionally, “ragged” can also describe something uneven or irregular, like breathing or the edge of a material.

After years of adventurous hiking, his once-new backpack had become ragged, its fabric frayed and faded from exposure to the elements.

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4
Q

Sluggish

A

Adjective used to describe a lack of energy, speed, or enthusiasm. It can refer to physical movements, mental activities, or the functioning of mechanisms or systems, implying that they are performing slowly, with little energy or efficiency.

After a long, tiring week of work, she felt sluggish on Saturday morning, moving slowly and struggling to find the motivation for her usual weekend activities.

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5
Q

Priceless

A

Adjective used to describe something so valuable that its worth cannot be determined by a price. It often implies that the item or experience holds an immeasurable emotional, historical, or sentimental value, far beyond any monetary value.

The look of joy on her face when she saw the surprise party was priceless, capturing a moment of pure happiness that could never be replicated or purchased.

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6
Q

Enthused

A

To express eagerness or excitement about something, or to be very interested and enthusiastic. It’s often used to describe a person’s state of being highly motivated or keenly interested in a particular subject or activity.

The professor was enthused about the latest developments in artificial intelligence, sharing his insights with an infectious energy that captivated the entire class.

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7
Q

Scrumptious

A

Adjective used to describe food that is extremely tasty and delicious. It often implies a delightful flavor that satisfies the senses. This word is commonly used in informal, conversational contexts to express high praise for the quality and taste of food.

The homemade chocolate cake was so scrumptious that everyone asked for a second slice, savoring its rich, moist texture and perfectly balanced sweetness.

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8
Q

Mouthwatering

A

Adjective used to describe food or a smell that is so appetizing and appealing it almost literally makes one’s mouth water in anticipation of eating it.

The aroma of the freshly baked apple pie was mouthwatering, filling the kitchen with a scent that promised a delightful, sweet taste.

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9
Q

Moist

A

Adjective used to describe something that is slightly wet or damp. It is often used in various contexts, such as in cooking to describe the desirable texture of baked goods, in weather to describe the humidity, or in other situations where a small amount of liquid is present.

The freshly baked banana bread was perfectly moist, with a tender crumb that melted delightfully in the mouth.

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10
Q

Joltingly

A

Adverb that describes the manner of something being done with sudden, sharp, and often unpleasant movements or shocks. It can also refer to an action or event that is surprisingly or startlingly different from what is expected. This word is typically used to describe physical actions or experiences, but it can also metaphorically describe emotional or cognitive experiences.

The news of the sudden company merger came joltingly to the employees, leaving many stunned and unsure about their future in the organization.

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11
Q

Bewildering

A

Adjective that describes something that is confusing or perplexing, often to the point of causing someone to feel disoriented or overwhelmed. It’s typically used to refer to situations, events, or information that are difficult to understand or make sense of, because of their complexity or unexpected nature.

The array of advanced technologies presented at the conference was bewildering to the newcomers, who were amazed and slightly overwhelmed by the rapid advancements in the field.

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12
Q

Quaint

A

Adjective used to describe something charmingly old-fashioned or unusually attractive, especially in a way that is small, picturesque, and perhaps slightly odd. It often implies a pleasing or attractive quality, associated with things from a bygone era. Quaint is commonly used to describe places, buildings, or objects that have an appealingly old-world or idyllic character.

The quaint village, with its cobblestone streets and colorful, historic cottages, seemed like a perfect setting from a fairy tale.

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13
Q

On the cusp of

A

This phrase is used to describe a situation where someone or something is at the point of entering a new stage, condition, or event. It suggests being on the brink or verge of a significant change, transition, or moment.

The tech startup is on the cusp of a major breakthrough, with its innovative software poised to revolutionize the industry.

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14
Q

To poise

A

Verb whose meaning is to balance or hold something in a steady position. It can also mean to prepare oneself for something, often mentally or physically, especially by adopting a particular stance or position.

The gymnast poised herself at the edge of the mat, focusing intently before launching into her routine.

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15
Q

Deftly

A

Adverb that describes an action performed in a skillful, clever, and quick manner. It implies a high level of dexterity, expertise, or nimbleness, often in handling tasks, situations, or using one’s hands.

The chef deftly sliced the vegetables with precision, his hands moving swiftly and expertly as he prepared the dish.

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16
Q

Upper-crust

A

Informal adjective or noun phrase used to describe people who belong to the highest social class or the elite segment of society. It often implies not just wealth, but also the possession of social status, power, and influence.

The gala was a gathering of the upper-crust of the city, with influential business leaders, politicians, and celebrities mingling in the luxurious setting.

17
Q

Turmoil

A

Noun that refers to a state of great disturbance, confusion, or uncertainty. It is often used to describe situations that are chaotic or unstable, whether in a personal, social, political, or economic context.

The sudden resignation of the CEO threw the company into turmoil, leaving employees anxious about the future direction of the organization.

18
Q

At the behest of

A

This phrase is used to indicate that something is done because someone has requested or commanded it. It implies that the action or decision is taken on the instruction or at the urging of another person or entity, often one with authority or influence.

The investigation was reopened at the behest of the new director, who believed that crucial evidence had been overlooked in the initial inquiry.

19
Q

Unspool

A

Verb that means to unwind or release something from a spool or similar device. Originally, it referred to the action of unwinding thread, tape, or film from a spool or reel. In a broader sense, it can also mean to gradually reveal or display something, often in a sequential or controlled manner.

The detective began to unspool the complex narrative of the case, unraveling the intricate web of clues that led to the identity of the culprit.

20
Q

Nuanced

A

Adjective describing something that has subtle distinctions and variations in meaning, expression, or tone. It often refers to a situation, behavior, argument, or artistic work that is complex and has multiple layers or aspects that are not immediately obvious.

Her nuanced performance in the film conveyed a range of emotions, from deep sorrow to quiet resilience, capturing the character’s complexity beautifully.