Vocabulary - location-origin-geography Flashcards

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1
Q

bower

A

a pleasant shady place under trees or climbing plants in a garden or wood.

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2
Q

nether

A

situated down or below : lower

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3
Q

playa

A

an area of flat, dried-up land, especially a desert basin from which water evaporates quickly

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4
Q

chaparral

A

An area covered by a dense growth of mostly small-leaved evergreen shrubs, especially in central and southern California

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5
Q

lea

A

an open area of grassy or arable land; a field

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6
Q

littoral

A

Of, pertaining to, or living on a shore

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7
Q

brae

A

a steep bank or hillside

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8
Q

medina

A
  1. the old Arab quarter of a North African city 2. It is considered by Muslims to be the second most holy city after Mecca, and a visit to the prophet’s tomb at Medina often forms a sequel to the formal pilgrimage to Mecca
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9
Q

acropolis

A

the citadel or high fortified area of an ancient Greek city. 2. the Acropolis, the citadel of Athens and the site of the Parthenon

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10
Q

netherworld

A

1 : the world of the dead; hell. 2 : a hidden underworld or ill-defined area

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11
Q

promontory

A

a point of high land that juts out into a large body of water; a headland

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12
Q

rivulet

A

a small stream

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13
Q

refectory

A

dining hall; room where meals are served

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14
Q

necropolis

A

a cemetery, esp. a large one belonging to an ancient city

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15
Q

confluence, -nt (n)

A

A stream that unites with another

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16
Q

crevasse

A

A deep crack or fissure in the ice of a glacier

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17
Q

levee

A
  1. raised bank of a river; 2. morning reception held by a monarch
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18
Q

cataract

A
  1. a large waterfall 2. a medical condition in which the lens of the eye become progressively opaque, resulting in blurred vision
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19
Q

sylvan

A

pertaining to the woods or the country

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20
Q

ria

A

a long narrow inlet formed by the partial submergence of a river valley

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21
Q

austral

A

relating to the south, in particular, the southern hemisphere

22
Q

creche

A

a place where babies are looked after while their parents work, shop, etc.; Go down the Green Avenue and you will find a string of crèches and day-care centres.

23
Q

esplanade

A

An esplanade or promenade is a long, open, level area, usually next to a river or large body of water, where people may walk. The original meaning of esplanade was a large, open, level area outside fortress or city walls to provide clear fields of fire for the fortress’ guns

24
Q

favela

A

a Brazilian shack or shanty town; a slum

25
Q

riparian

A

related to situated or dwelling on the bank of a river or other body of water

26
Q

whence

A

from what place or source

27
Q

recursive

A

lying, flat, horizontal,

28
Q

Rialto

A

an island in Venice containing the old mercantile quarter of medieval Venice

29
Q

recumbent

A

(esp. of a person) lying down

30
Q

sanatorium, sanitarium

A

an institution for the preservation or recovery of health, esp. for convalescence; health resort

31
Q

endemic

A

inherent; belonging to an area (usually refers to a disease or a plant)

32
Q

temporal

A

of this earth or world

33
Q

eclectic

A

drawn from many sources

34
Q

cape

A

a promontory

35
Q

mead

A

A meadow

36
Q

provenance

A

1.place of origin or earliest known history of something. 2. a record of ownership of a work of art or an antique, used as a guide to authenticity or quality.

37
Q

in situ

A

in its original place

38
Q

bucolic

A

of or relating to the pleasant aspects of the countryside and country life

39
Q

hermitage

A

a hideaway; home of a hermit

40
Q

El Dorado

A
  1. : a city or country of fabulous riches held by 16th century explorers to exist in South America. 2. : a place of fabulous wealth or opportunity
41
Q

intramural

A

a : being or occurring within the limits usually of a community, organization, or institution b : competed only within the student body 2 : situated or occurring within the substance of the walls of an organ

42
Q

antechamber

A

A waiting room for those who seek audience

43
Q

bayou

A

a marshy arm, inlet, or outlet of a lake, river, etc., usually sluggish or stagnant. 2. any of various other often boggy and slow-moving or still bodies of water.

44
Q

boudoir

A

A woman’s dressing room, bedroom, or private sitting room.

45
Q

Levant

A

a former name for the area of the E Mediterranean now occupied by Lebanon, Syria, and Israel. from Old French, from the present participle of lever to raise (referring to the rising of the sun in the east), from Latin levāre.

46
Q

oases

A

pl of oasis (a fertile spot in a desert where water is found)

47
Q

terra firma

A

dry and solid ground as compared to air or water

48
Q

proximate

A

immediate; nearest

49
Q

warren

A

a network of interconnecting rabbit burrow

50
Q

sluice

A

n. 1. an artificial channel for conducting water, with a valve or gate to regulate the flow; a valve or gate used in such a channel; a floodgate. 2. a body of water impounded behind a floodgate. 3. a sluiceway. 4. a long inclined trough, as for carrying logs or separating gold ore

51
Q

topo

A

(No American informal) a topographic map