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AP Language and Composition > Vocabulary Group 5-7 > Flashcards

Vocabulary Group 5-7 Flashcards

1
Q

Alacrity

A

Cheerful willingness; readiness; liveliness

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2
Q

Aversion

A

Strong dislike; repugnance; antipathy

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3
Q

involuntary

A

not done of one’s free will; automatic; unintentional; spontaneous (ant. voluntary)

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4
Q

Loath

A

Unwilling; averse; disinclined; reluctant

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5
Q

loathe

A

have an intense aversion to; detest

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6
Q

volition

A

will

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7
Q

acclivity

A

upward slope (ant. declivity)

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8
Q

Acme

A

highest point; pinnacle; summit

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9
Q

apogee

A
  1. farthest point from the earth in the orbit of a heavenly body
  2. Highest point; culmination
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10
Q

climactic

A

arranged in order of increasing force and interest

ant. anticlimactic

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11
Q

consummate

A

perfect; superb; carried to the highest degree

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12
Q

eminence

A

high rank

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13
Q

eminent

A

standing out; notable; famous

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14
Q

ethereal

A

of the heavens; celestial; airy; delicate; intangible

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15
Q

exalt

A
  1. lift up with joy, pride, etc.; elate
    (ant. humiliate)
  2. rise in rank, dignity, etc.; extol; glorify
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16
Q

Precipice

A

Very Steep or overhanging place; cliff

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17
Q

Precipitous

A
  1. steep as a precipice

2. hasty; rash

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18
Q

preeminent

A

standing out above others; superior

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19
Q

sublimate

A
  1. redirect the energy of a person’s bad impulses into socially and morally higher channels
  2. purify; refine
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20
Q

sublime

A

elevated; noble; exalted; uplifting

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21
Q

vertex

A

farthest point opposite the base, as in a triangle or pyramid; apex

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22
Q

zenith

A
  1. Highest point; culmination; peak (ant. nadir)

2. point in the heavens directly overhead

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23
Q

abject

A

deserving contempt; sunk to low condition; wretched

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24
Q

abysmal

A

deep; profound; immeasurably great

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25
Q

abyss

A

bottomless death; immeasurably great space

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26
Q

Anticlimax

A

abrupt decline from the dignified or important to the trivial or ludicrous; comedown; bathos (ant. climax)

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27
Q

chasm

A

deep breach; wide gap or rift

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28
Q

declivity

A

downward slope (ant. acclivity)

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29
Q

dregs

A

most worthless part; sediment at the bottom of a liquid

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30
Q

earthy

A

down-to-earth; realistic; coarse; low

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31
Q

humble

A
  1. of low position or condition

2. not proud; unpretentious; modest; courteously respectful

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32
Q

humiliate

A

lower the pride, position, or dignity of; abase; degrade; mortify (ant. exalt)

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33
Q

humility

A

freedom from pride; humbleness; lowliness; modesty

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34
Q

menial

A

low; mean; subservient; servile

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35
Q

nadir

A

lowest point (ant. zenith)

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36
Q

plumb

A

get to the bottom of; ascertain the depth of; fathom

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37
Q

profound

A

very deep; deeply felt; intellectually deep

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38
Q

ravine

A

deep; narrow gorge worn by running water

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39
Q

consanguinity

A

blood relationship

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40
Q

filial

A

of or like a son or daughter

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41
Q

fraternal

A

of or like a brother

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42
Q

genealogy

A

a person’s or family’s descent; lineage; pedigree

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43
Q

gentility

A
  1. good manners

2. gentry; upper class

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44
Q

kith and kin

A

friend and relatives; kindred

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45
Q

maternal

A

of or like a mother

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46
Q

nepotism

A

favoritism to relatives by those in power

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47
Q

paternal

A

of or like a father

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48
Q

progenitor

A

forefather

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49
Q

progeny

A

offspring; children; descendants

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50
Q

siblings

A

one of two or more children of a family

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51
Q

aroma

A

pleasant odor; bouquet

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52
Q

aromatic

A

sweet-scented; fragrant

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53
Q

fragrant

A

having a pleasant odor; pleasantly odorous or odoriferous

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54
Q

fusty

A
  1. A stale- smelling; musty; moldy

2. old-fashioned

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55
Q

incense

A

substance yielding pleasant odor when burned

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56
Q

malodorous

A

ill-smelling; stinking; fetid; unpleasantly odorous

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57
Q

noisome

A
  1. offensive to smell; disgusting

2. harmful; noxious

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58
Q

olfactory

A

pertaining to the sense of smell

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59
Q

pungent

A

sharp in smell or taste; acrid; biting; simulating

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60
Q

putrid

A
  1. sinking from decay

2. extremely bad; corrupt

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61
Q

rancid

A

unpleasant to smell or taste from being spoiled or stale

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62
Q

rank

A
  1. having a strong, bad odor or taste; offensively gross or coarse
  2. extreme
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63
Q

reek

A

emit a strong, disagreeable smell; be permeated with

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64
Q

scent

A

smell; perfume

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65
Q

scent

A

get suspicion of

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66
Q

unsavory

A
  1. unpleasant to taste of smell

2. morally offensive

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67
Q

Bliss

A

Perfect happiness

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68
Q

blissful

A

very happy

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69
Q

blithe

A
  1. Merry; joyous

2. Heedless

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70
Q

buoy

A

keep afloat; rise the spirit of; encourage

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71
Q

buoyant

A
  1. cheerful

2. able to float

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72
Q

complacency

A

self-satisfaction; smugness

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73
Q

complacent

A

too pleased with oneself - often without awareness of the possible dangers of defects; self-satisfied; smug

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74
Q

convivial

A

fond of eating and drinking with friends; social able

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75
Q

conviviality

A

sociability

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76
Q

delectable

A

very pleasing; delightful

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77
Q

ecstasy

A

state of overwhelming joy; rapture

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78
Q

ecstatic

A

in ecstasy; enraptured

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79
Q

elated

A

in high spirits; joyful

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80
Q

elation

A

state of being elated; euphoria

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81
Q

frolic

A

play and run about happily; have fun; romp

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82
Q

frolicsome

A

full of merriment; playful

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83
Q

gala

A

characterized by festivity

84
Q

jocund

A

merry; cheerful; lighthearted

85
Q

jubilant

A

showing great joy; rejoicing; exultant

86
Q

jubilation

A

rejoicing; exultation

87
Q

ascetic

A

shunning pleasures; self-denying; austere

88
Q

chagrin

A

embarrassment; mortification; disappointment

89
Q

chagrined

A

ashamed; mortified

90
Q

compunction

A

regret; remorse; misgiving; qualm; scruple

91
Q

contrite

A

showing deep regret and sorrow for wrongdoing

92
Q

contrition

A

repentance; remorse; penitence

93
Q

dejected

A

sad; low spirits; depressed; downcast

94
Q

dejection

A

lowness of spirits; sadness; depression

95
Q

disconsolate

A

cheerless; inconsolable

96
Q

disgruntled

A

in bad humor; displeased; discontented

97
Q

doleful

A

causing grief or sadness; mournful; dolorous; lugubrious

98
Q

glum

A

moody; gloomy; dour

99
Q

lament

A

mourn; deplore

100
Q

lamentable

A

pitiable; rueful

101
Q

maudin

A

weakly sentimental and tearful

102
Q

nostalgia

A
  1. homesickness

2. yearning for the past

103
Q

nostalgic

A

homesick

104
Q

pathetic

A

arousing pity

105
Q

pathos

A

quality in events or in the art that arouses our pity

106
Q

pensive

A

thoughtful in a sad way; melancholy

107
Q

plight

A

unfortunate state; predicament

108
Q

poignant

A

painfully touching; piercing

109
Q

sullen

A

resentfully silent; glum; morose; gloomy

110
Q

throes

A

anguish; pangs

111
Q

tribulation

A

suffering; distress

112
Q

burly

A

strong and heavily built; husky (ant. lank)

113
Q

buxom

A

plump and attractive

114
Q

cherubic

A

chubby and innocent-looking; like a cherub

115
Q

obese

A

extremely overweight; corpulent; portly (ant. skinny)

116
Q

obesity

A

excessive body weight; corpulence

117
Q

pudgy

A

short and plump; chubby

118
Q

attenuate

A

make thin; weaken

119
Q

emaciated

A

made unnaturally thin; abnormally lean because of starvation or illness (ant. fleshy)

120
Q

haggard

A

careworn; gaunt

121
Q

lank

A

lean; ungracefully tall; lanky (ant. burly)

122
Q

svelte

A

slender; lithe

123
Q

adulation

A

excessive praise; flattery

124
Q

blandishment

A

word or deed of mild flattery; allurement; enticement

125
Q

cajole

A

persuade by pleasant words; wheedle; coax

126
Q

cajolery

A

persuasion by flattery; wheedling; coaxing

127
Q

curry favor

A

seek to gain favor by flattery

128
Q

fulsome

A

offensive because of insincerity; repulsive; disgusting

129
Q

ingratiate

A

work (oneself) into favor

130
Q

lackey

A

follower who carries out another’s wishes like a servant; toady

131
Q

obsequious

A

showing excessive willingness to serve; subservient; fawning

132
Q

Sycophant

A

parasitic flatterer; truckler

133
Q

truckle

A

submit in a subservient manner to a superior; fawn; make doormat of oneself

134
Q

apiary

A

place where bees are kept

135
Q

aviary

A

place where birds are kept

136
Q

badger

A

tease; annoy; nag

137
Q

halcyon

A

calm; peaceful

138
Q

lionize

A

treat as highly important

139
Q

menagerie

A

place where animals are kept and trained; collection of wild animals

140
Q

molt

A

shed feathers, skin, hair etc.

141
Q

ornithology

A

study of birds

142
Q

parasite

A

animal, plant, or person living on others; freeloader

143
Q

parasitic

A

living at the expense of another; sponging

144
Q

parrot

A

repeat mechanically, like a parrot

145
Q

scavenger

A

animal or person removing refuse, decay etc.

146
Q

antidote

A

remedy for a poison or evil

147
Q

astringent

A

substance that shrinks tissues and checks the flow of blood

148
Q

astringent

A
  1. severe; stern

2. causing contraction

149
Q

benign

A
  1. Not dangerous

2. gentle; kindly

150
Q

Convalesce

A

recover health after illness; recuperate

151
Q

coalescent

A

person recovering from sickness

152
Q

fester

A

form pus; rankle; rot; putrefy

153
Q

hypochondriac

A

one who is morbidly anxious about personal health or suffering from imagined illness

154
Q

immunity

A
  1. Resistance to disease

2. Freedom; exemption

155
Q

immunize

A

make immune

156
Q

lesion

A

injury; hurt

157
Q

malignant

A
  1. threatening to cause death (ant. benign)

2. very evil

158
Q

morbid

A
  1. gruesome

2. having to do with disease

159
Q

pestilential

A
  1. morally harmful

2. pertaining t a pestilence (plague); deadly

160
Q

Regimen

A

set of rules, esp. to improve health

161
Q

salubrious

A

healthful

162
Q

sebaceous

A

greasy; secreting sebum (fatty matter secreted by the glands of the skin)

163
Q

therapeutic

A

curative

164
Q

toxic

A

poisonous

165
Q

unguent

A

salve; ointment

166
Q

viral

A

caused by virus

167
Q

virulent

A
  1. extremely poisonous; deadly; venomous

2. Very bitter

168
Q

Virus

A
  1. disease-causing substance too small to be seen through a microscope
  2. corruptive force
169
Q

Acclaim

A

welcome with approval; applaud loudly

170
Q

encomium

A

speech or writing of high praise; tribute; eulogy; panegyric

171
Q

eulogize

A

Praise; extol; laud; glorify (ant. vilify)

172
Q

kudos

A

fame or praise due to achievement

173
Q

laudable

A

praiseworthy; commendable

174
Q

laudatory

A

expressing praise; eulogistic

175
Q

plaudit

A

(used mainly in the plural) applause; enthusiastic praise; acclaim

176
Q

calumnious

A

falsely and maliciously accusing; defamatory; slanderous

177
Q

derogatory

A

expressing low esteem; belittling; disparaging (ant. complimentary)

178
Q

imputation

A

charge, esp. an unjust or false charge; insinuation; accusation

179
Q

libel

A

false or defamatory printed (or written) statement

180
Q

libelous

A

injurious to reputation; defamatory; calumnious

181
Q

malign

A

speak evil of; vilify; traduce

182
Q

slander

A

false or defamatory spoken statement; calumny

183
Q

stigma

A

mark of disgrace

184
Q

stigmatize

A

brand with a mark of disgrace

185
Q

Banter

A

Playful teasing; joking; raillery

186
Q

caricature

A

drawing, imitation or description that ridiculously exaggerates peculiarities or defects

187
Q

droll

A

odd and laughter - provoking

188
Q

facetious

A
  1. In the habit of joking

2. said in jest without serious intent

189
Q

flippant

A

treating serious matters lightly

190
Q

harlequin

A

buffoon; clown

191
Q

hilarious

A

boisterously merry; very funny

192
Q

hilarity

A

noisy gaiety; mirth; jollity; glee

193
Q

hilarity

A

noisy gaiety; mirth; jollity; glee

194
Q

ironic or ironical

A

containing or expressing irony

195
Q

irony

A
  1. species of humor whose intended meaning is the opposite of the words used
  2. State of affairs contrary to what would be normally expected
196
Q

Jocose

A

given the jesting; playfully humorous; jocular

197
Q

levity

A

lack of proper seriousness; trifling gaiety; frivolity

198
Q

ludicrous

A

exciting laughter; ridiculous; farcical; absurd

199
Q

parody

A

humorous imitation

200
Q

sarcasm

A

sneering and often ironic language intended to hurt a person’s feelings

201
Q

sarcastic

A

given to or expressing sarcasm

202
Q

sardonic

A

bitterly sarcastic; mocking; sneering

203
Q

satire

A

language or writing that exposes follies or abuses by holding them up to ridicule

204
Q

satiric or satirical

A

given to or expressing satire

205
Q

travesty

A

imitation that makes a serious thing seem ridiculous; mockery

AP Language and Composition (2 decks)

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