Vocabulary For The PAT Flashcards

1
Q

Accountable

A

Answerable to someone for your actions

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2
Q

Affirm

A

To validate and express commitment to something

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3
Q

Anglophone

A

A person whose first language is English

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4
Q

Annuity

A

An annual payment

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5
Q

Assimilate

A

Become part of a different cultural group

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6
Q

Assimilation

A

The process of becoming part of a DIFFERENT cultural group

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7
Q

Autonomy

A

Authority to make decisions

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8
Q

Bias

A

An opinion based on unchallenged assumptions (your opinion)

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9
Q

Biodiversity

A

The number and variety of plant and animal species on earth, including genetic variation with individual species

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10
Q

Black market

A

Another word for underground economy

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11
Q

Boycott

A

A decision by consumer to stop buying something as a way to being change to it

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12
Q

Civil Servants

A

The people who serve Canadians as employees of the government

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13
Q

Climate Change

A

A rise in the average temperature of earth, primarily caused by emissions from burning fossil fuels, such as coal, oil and natural gas

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14
Q

Collective bargaining

A

Negotiating as a group- this is the key right established by unions for workers

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15
Q

Collective identify

A

The shared identity of a group of people, especially because of a common language and culture

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16
Q

Collective rights

A

Rights guaranteed to specific groups in Canadian society for historical and constitutional reasons.We didn’t treat them right in the past.(Aboriginal peoples, first nations, métis, Inuit, francophones and anglophones

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17
Q

Colonialism

A

The process of establishing colonies in which a region is claimed and governed by a country from another part of the world

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18
Q

Community service

A

Help in the community performed as part of a sentence, such as assisting with the community clean up of food bank

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19
Q

Competition

A

In Economy, rivalry among producers to sell product to consumers

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20
Q

Constituent

A

Someone who lives in a riding and is represented by an elected official from that riding

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21
Q

Constitution

A

A special set of laws that establish a framework of governance

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22
Q

Consumerism

A

An economic theory that links prosperity to consumer demand for goods and services, and that makes consumer behaviour central to economic decision making

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23
Q

Consumers

A

Those who use products and services

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24
Q

Criminal record

A

A permanent record of breaking the law, which is public information. A criminal record can prevent you from some jobs, volunteer positions and the ability to travel to other countries

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25
Q

Criteria

A

Standards for evaluating something

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26
Q

Demand

A

The wants and needs of consumers for products and services

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27
Q

Demand

A

The wants and needs of consumer for products and services

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28
Q

Demographic

A

To do with characteristics of populations

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29
Q

Economic system

A

How a society organizes the production, distribution and consumption of goods and services

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30
Q

Economics

A

The study of the production, distribution and consumption of goods and services

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31
Q

Economy

A

The resources and process involved in the production, distribution and consumption of goods and services

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32
Q

Entrenching

A

Fixing firmly within

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33
Q

Ethnocentrisim

A

The belief that ones culture is superior to all other cultures

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34
Q

Executive Branch

A

The part of government responsible for putting laws into action

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35
Q

Fair and equitable

A

Governed by rules that apply to everyone, taking into account individual needs and circumstances

36
Q

First Nations

A

The umbrella name for the diverse aboriginal peoples who have collective rights that are recognized and protected in Canada’s constitution. The constitution refers to First Nations as “Indians” in keeping with the name used at the time of negotiating treaties

37
Q

Francophone

A

A person whose first language is French

38
Q

GDP per capita

A

A measure of how well off the people of a country are

39
Q

Goods and Service Tax (GST)

A

A federal sales tax in Canada

40
Q

Govern

A

To make decisions as a government and put decision into action

41
Q

Governance

A

The process of governing

42
Q

Government

A

The body with the power to make decisions for a society

43
Q

Health Insurance

A

An agreement by a company to pay for your health services, in exchange for a fee that you pay each month/year

44
Q

Immigration

A

The process of people establishing homes, and often citizenship, in a country that is not there native country

45
Q

Income tax

A

Tax based on a percentage of a person’a income

46
Q

Indian Act

A

Federal legislation related to the rights and status of First Nations peoples (“ status Indians”), first passed in 1876 and amended several times

47
Q

Indian

A

Europeans used the word “Indian” to describe the First Nations of North America, although these peoples were diverse and had names for themeselves, Many First Nations prefer not to use the word “Indian” to describe themeselves

48
Q

Inherent rights

A

Rights with origins in fundamental justice

49
Q

Issue

A

A topic that connects to citizenship, identity and quality of life, and on which well-informed people have different views and perspectives

50
Q

Judicial Branch

A

The part of government that interprets and applied the law by making legal judgements

51
Q

Justice system

A

The institutions and procedures for applying laws in a society

52
Q

Justice

A

Applying laws

53
Q

Labour force growth

A

The growth of the “labour force”, or the number of people who can work

54
Q

Labour union

A

An organization of workers that acts to protect workers rights and interests

55
Q

Legislation

A

Laws created through the legislative process

56
Q

Legislative branch

A

The part of government that makes laws

57
Q

Lever

A

In the context of society, a means of accomplishing something; a way to apply pressure

58
Q

Median

A

A concept in statistics that means the middle number in a set of data organizes in order of least to most

59
Q

Minorities

A

Groups in society who do not form the majority of the population

60
Q

Official language community

A

One of the groups in Canadian society hose members speak an official language of Canada-French or English -as their first language

61
Q

Accord

A

A formal agreement

62
Q

Opinion

A

Personal reaction to an issue

63
Q

Patriate

A

To bring to a country something that belongs to the country

64
Q

Perspective

A

Values and ideas shared by people with a common language, cuter and history

65
Q

Point of view

A

Opinions and preferences of an individual based on personal experiences

66
Q

Political system

A

The structure of government

67
Q

Popular vote

A

The total votes cast in an election, as different from the total seats won in an election

68
Q

Private health care

A

Health care paid for by individuals

69
Q

Privately owned

A

Ok economics, the part of the economy owned and controlled by businesses and individuals

70
Q

Producers

A

Those who create products and services

71
Q

Profit

A

Money made from a product or service above and beyond the cost of providing the product or service

72
Q

Public good

A

What’s best for society as a whole

73
Q

Public health care

A

Health care paid for by taxes

74
Q

Publicly funded

A

Paid for by taxes and provided by government

75
Q

Publicly owned

A

In economics, the part of the economy owned and controlled by governed and paid for by taxes

76
Q

Quality of life

A

A measure of personal and collective well being

77
Q

Refugee

A

A person who seeks refuge in another country because of danger or persecution in his or her home

78
Q

Rehabilitate

A

To in still positive behaviours and attitudes

79
Q

Reserve

A

Land for the exclusive use of First Nations

80
Q

Rights

A

What individuals and groups are allowed to do in society, as established in law

81
Q

Sales tax

A

Tax paid at the time of buying a product or service, and based on a percentage of the price if the product or service

82
Q

Scarcity

A

In economics, the idea that land (materials), labour and capital (money) limit the supply of what people want and need

83
Q

Scrip

A

In Métis history, a document that could be exchanged for land and that was offered to the Métis at the time the numbered treaties were negotiated

84
Q

Sentence

A

A consequence for a crime, such as imprisonment, determined by a court of law

85
Q

Shift left

A

A shift on the e