Vocabulary for the Iliad Flashcards by Riley Yowell

πεφυζότες

to flee (perf. pple. nom. pl)

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ἠΰτε

as/like

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νεβροὶ

fawn (nom. pl.)

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ἱδρῶ ἀπεψύχοντο

they let their sweat (ἱδρῶ) cool down (ἀπεψύχοντο)

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ἀκέοντό

cure (impf. 3rd. pl)

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δίψαν

thirst (noun. acc. sg.)

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κεκλιμένοι καλῇσιν ἐπάλξεσιν

leaning against (κεκλιμένοι) the beautiful breastplates

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κλίναντες.

recline/bend (aor. pple. nom. pl.)

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μεῖναι

to stay where one is (aor. inf.)

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ὀλοιὴ

destroying/destructive (adj. nom. sg.)

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μοῖρα

fate

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πέδησεν

to bind fast (aor. 3rd. sg.)

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προπάροιθε

before/in front of

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προσηύδα

spoke (impf. 3rd. sg.)

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τίπτέ

Why?

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ποσὶν

foot (dat. pl.)

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ταχέεσσι

quickly/swiftly (adj. dat. pl.)

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διώκεις
διωκόμενον

pursue (2nd. sg.)
pursue (pple. acc. sg.)

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θνητὸς

mortal (nom. sg.)

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ἀσπερχὲς

vehemently

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μενεαίνεις

desire earnestly (2nd. sg.)

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ἐφόβησας

put to flight/terrify (aor. 2nd. sg.)

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ἄλεν

packed up/rolled up

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λιάσθης

recoil (aor. 2nd. sg.)

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κτενέεις

kill/slay (fut. 2nd. sg.)

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μόρσιμός

destined (nom. sg. )

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ὀχθήσας

angered (aor. pple. nom. sg.)

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ἔβλαψάς

hinder (aor. 2nd. sg.)

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ἑκάεργε

working from afar

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τρέψας

to turn (aor. nom. sg. )

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τείχεος

wall (gen. sg)

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γαῖαν

earth (acc. sg.)

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ὀδὰξ

by biting with the teeth

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εἰσαφικέσθαι

to come into (aor. inf.)

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ἀφείλεο

to take away (aor. 2nd. sg.)

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σάωσας

you keep (aor. 2nd. sg.)

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ῥηϊδίως

easy

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ἔδεισας

to fear (aor. 2nd. sg.)

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ὀπίσσω

in the future

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τισαίμην

to pay a price (aor. 1st. sg.)

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δύναμίς

power (nom.)

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παρείη

be present (3rd. sg.)

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φρονέων

to think/understand (pple. nom. sg.)

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ἐβεβήκει

walk/step (pluperfect. 3rd. sg.)

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σευάμενος

to put in quick motion/drive/chase (aor. nom. sg.)

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ἀεθλοφόρος

victorious (adj. nom. sg.)

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ὄχεσφιν

carriages (dat. pl.)

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ῥεῖα

easily/lightly

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θέῃσι

to run (3rd. sg.)

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τιταινόμενος

stretch (nom. pple. sg.)

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πεδίοιο

a plain (gen. sg.)

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γούνατʼ

knees (acc. pl.)

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γέρων

old man (nom. sg.)

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ἐνώμα

dealt (impf. 3rd)

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πρῶτος ἴδεν ὀφθαλμοῖσι

first to see him with the eyes

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παμφαίνονθʼ

shining (acc. sg.)

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ἀστέρʼ

star

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ἐπεσσύμενον

set upon (acc. sg.)

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ὀπώρης

late summer

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ἀρίζηλοι

very distinct (nom. pl.)

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αὐγαὶ

sunlight (nom. pl.)

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φαίνονται

appears (3rd. pl.)

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νυκτὸς

night (gen. sg)

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ἀμολγῷ

the hours before daybreak

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ἐπίκλησιν

surname (acc.)

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λαμπρότατος

brillant/radiant (nom. superlative)

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τέτυκται

made

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φέρει

bear (nom. sg.)

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πυρετὸν

burning heat (acc. sg.)

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δειλοῖσι

cowardly (dat. pl)

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βροτοῖσιν

mortal men (dat. pl.)

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χαλκὸς

copper (nom. sg.)

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ἔλαμπε

brillant (impf. 3rd. sg.)

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στήθεσσι

the breast (dat. pl.)

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θέοντος

to run (pple. gen. sg.)

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ᾤμωξεν

wail aloud (aor. 3rd. sg.)

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κεφαλὴν

head

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κόψατο

strike (aor. 3rd. sg.)

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χερσὶν

hand

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ὑψόσʼ

aloft/on high

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ἀνασχόμενος

endure/hold up

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οἰμώξας

wail aloud/lament (aor. pple. nom. sg.)

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ἐγεγώνει

shouting to be heard (plupf. 3rd. sg.)

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λισσόμενος

supplicating (nom. sg. pile.)

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ἑστήκει

to make to stand (plupf. 3rd. sg.)

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ἄμοτον μεμαὼς

incessantly yearning

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μάχεσθαι

to fight (inf.)

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ἐλεεινὰ

speaking in a piteous way

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ὀρεγνύς

reach/stretch (pple. nom. sg.)

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ἄνευθʼ

distant

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πότμον ἐπίσπῃς

meet your death fate

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δαμείς
δαμάσασθαι

overpower (aor. pple. nom. sg.)
overpower (inf.)

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φέρτερός

bravest/best (comp. nom. sg.)

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σχέτλιος

the merciless men (adj. nom. sg.)

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κύνες

dog (nom. pl.)

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γῦπες

vultures

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ἔδοιεν

would cut

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μοι αἰνὸν ἀπὸ πραπίδων ἄχος ἔλθοι·

grief would be gone for me from the heart (πραπίδων)

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κείμενον

lying dead/slain

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εὖνιν ἔθηκε

made me bereaved of

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περνὰς

export/sell

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τηλεδαπάων

remote

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δύναμαι

capable (1st. sg.)

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ἰδέειν

to see (aor. inf.)

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Τρώων εἰς ἄστυ ἀλέντων

among the Trojans who are pinned up in the city

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τέκετο

bring into this world (aor. 3rd. sg.)

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κρείουσα

distinctive/famous (nom. sg.)

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ζώουσι

live (3rd. pl.)

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μετὰ στρατῷ

among the Greek army

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χαλκοῦ τε χρυσοῦ

for bronze and gold

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ἀπολυσόμεθʼ

free (aor. mid. pl.)

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ὤπασε

make/follow/with (aor. 3rd. sg.)

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ὀνομάκλυτος

of famous name (nom. sg.)

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τεθνᾶσι

to die (perf. 3rd. pl.)

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ἄλγος

pain (acc. sg.)

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θυμῷ

the soul (dat. sg.)

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λαοῖσιν

the people (acc. sg.)

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μινυνθαδιώτερον

short-lined (adj. nom. sg.)

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θάνῃς

kill/die (aor. 2nd. sg.)

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δαμασθείς

conquering

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εἰσέρχεο

go in (2nd. sg.)

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ὀρέξῃς

you reach

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φίλης αἰῶνος

life force (or life span)

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ἀμερθῇς

derive (aor. 2nd. sg.)

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ἐμὲ τὸν δύστηνον

me and that miserable one

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ἔτι φρονέοντʼ

while I still have my senses

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ἐλέησον
ἐλεήσει

have pity on (aor. 2nd. sg.)
have pity on (fut. 3rd. sg.)

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δύσμορον

ill-dated

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ἐπιδόντα

oversee (aor. pple. acc. sg.)

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ὀλλυμένους

destroy (acc. pl.)

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ἑλκηθείσας

to rape

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θαλάμους

inner room (acc. pl.)

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κεραϊζομένους

revenge (acc. pl.)

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νήπια

infant (acc. pl.)

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βαλλόμενα

throw (pple. acc. pl.)

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αἰνῇ

dead (adj. dat. sg.)

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δηϊοτῆτι

the battle (dat. sg.)

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ἑλκομένας

draw/drag (acc. pl.)

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νυοὺς

daughter-in-law (acc. pl.)

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πύματόν

last (adj. acc. sg.)

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ὠμησταὶ

eating raw flesh (nom. pl.)

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ἐρύουσιν

drag (3rd. pl.)

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ὀξέϊ

sharp (dat.)

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τύψας

smite (aor. pple.)

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ῥεθέων

limbs (gen. pl.)

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ἕληται

take (aor. 3rd. sg.)

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τρέφον

nourish/maintain (impf. 3rd. pl.)

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τραπεζῆας

of a table (acc. pl.)

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θυραωρούς

warder of the gates (acc. pl.)

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αἷμα

blood

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πιόντες

to drink (aor. pple. nom. pl.)

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ἀλύσσοντες

uneasy/distress (pple. nom. pl.)

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κείσοντʼ

lie (fut. 3rd. pl.)

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προθύροισι

the door

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κταμένῳ

kill/slay (aor. sg.)

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δεδαϊγμένῳ

defile

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φανήῃ

to appear

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γένειον

chin

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αἰσχύνωσι

disfigure (3rd. pl.)

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οἴκτιστον

most potable

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πέλεται

turns out to be

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πολιὰς

grey (acc. pl.)

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τίλλων

pluck

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ὀδύρετο

lament (impf. 3rd. sg.)

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δάκρυ

tear

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χέουσα

pour (pple. nom.)

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κόλπον

bosom

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ἀνιεμένη

loosening up

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ἑτέρηφι

the one

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ἔπεα πτερόεντα

winged words

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αἴδεο
αἰδέσεται

you are ashamed to do
to be ashamed (fut. 3rd. sg.)

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ἐλέησον

you have pity on me

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λαθικηδέα

banishing care (acc.)

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μνῆσαι

remind (aor. 2nd. sg.)

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ἄμυνε

keep off (2nd sg)

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κλαύσομαι

will weep

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πολύδωρος

rich by dowry

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κατέδονται

devour

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λισσομένω

begging

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Ἀχιλῆα πελώριον

gigantic Achilles

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ὤλεσα

destroyed (1st. sg. aor.)

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ἀτασθαλίῃσιν ἐμῇσιν

my reckless behavior

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αἰδέομαι

feel shame (1st. sg.)

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ἑλκεσιπέπλους

trailing robe

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μή ποτέ τις εἴπῃσι

just as someone would say

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βίηφι

violence

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πιθήσας

prevailed

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κέρδιον

profitable

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κατακτείναντα

killing (aor. pple. acc. sg.)

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ἐϋκλειῶς

glorious (with good reputation)

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ὀμφαλόεσσαν

heavy (acc.)

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κόρυθα βριαρήν

strong helmet

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ἀμύμονος

blameless (gen. sg.)

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ὑπόσχωμαι

I will promise

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κτήμαθʼ

possessions

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κοίλῃς

hollowed

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ἠγάγετο

to lead (aor. 3rd. sg.)

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νείκεος

battle/war (gen. sg. )

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δωσέμεν

to give (fut. inf.)

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ἀποδάσσεσθαι

to distribute (fut. inf.)

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πτόλις

city (nom.)

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κέκευθε

holds/contains

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μετόπισθε

from behind

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κατακρύψειν

hide away (fut. inf.)

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δάσασθαι

to divide amongst themselves (aor. inf.)

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ἐπήρατον

lovely (beloved)

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διελέξατο

debate

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αὔτως ὥς τε γυναῖκα

exactly like a woman

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ὀαριζέμεναι
ὀαρίζετον

to converse (inf.)
converse (2nd dual)

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παρθένος ἠΐθεός

unmarried maiden

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ξυνελαυνέμεν

to engage (inf.)

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ὅττι τάχιστα

as quickly as possible

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ὁπποτέρῳ

to whichever one

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ὅρμαινε

he tired over

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μελίην

ashen spear

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δεξιὸν ὦμον

right shoulder

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ἐλάμπετο

light

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αἰθομένου

blaze

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ἐνόησεν

he noticed

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τρόμος

trembling

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ὀπίσω

backwards

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βῆ δὲ φοβηθείς

set off in flight

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ἐπόρουσε

to spring at/rush violently at (aor. 3rd. sg.)

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κραιπνοῖσι

rushing/rapid

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πεποιθώς

being confident in (pf.)

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κίρκος

hawk (nom.)

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ὄρεσφιν

in the mountains

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ἐλαφρότατος

lightly (superlative nom.)

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οἴμησε

swoops

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τρήρωνα

timid

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πέλειαν

dove

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ὕπαιθα

out from under

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φοβεῖται

she flees

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ὀξὺ λεληκὼς

with a shrill cry

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ἀνώγει

command (3rd sg.)

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ἐμμεμαὼς

being eager

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λαιψηρὰ

light/nimble (acc.)

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σκοπιὴν

look out/outlook

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ἐρινεὸν ἠνεμόεντα

windy fig tree

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ἀμαξιτὸν

traversed by wagons

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ἐσσεύοντο

set in motion/drive (impf.)

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πηγαὶ

sources

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δοιαὶ

of 2 sorts

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ἀναΐσσουσι

rise quickly (3rd. pl.)

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δινήεντος

whirling (gen. sg.)

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ὕδατι

water

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λιαρῷ

warm

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καπνὸς

steam

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αἰθομένοιο

burn/blaze (pple. gen. sg.)

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ἐϊκυῖα

be like/seem like

χαλάζῃ

hail

χιόνι

snow (dat.)

ψυχρῇ

cold (dat.)

ὕδατος

water (gen. sg.)

κρυστάλλῳ

clear ice/ice (dat. sg.)

πλυνοὶ

washing place/baths/basins

λαΐνεοι

of stone (nom. pl.)

πλύνεσκον

were (accustomed) to wash

ἄλοχοι

wires (nom. pl.)

ἐπʼ εἰρήνης

during peace

παραδραμέτην

run by (dual 3rd. aor. sg.)

φεύγων

the one fleeing

ἀμείνων

stronger (nom. comp.)

ἱερήϊον

a sacrificial animal

βοείην

ox-hide

ἀρνύσθην

winning (impf. 3rd. dual)

ἀέθλια

prizes (nom.)

Ἕκτορος ἱπποδάμοιο

horse taming Hector

ἀεθλοφόροι

victorious

περὶ τέρματα

around the turning posts

μώνυχες ἵπποι

one-nailed horses

τρίπος

tripod

κατατεθνηῶτος

to die (gen. sg. pf. pple.)

δινηθήτην

whirled about/roamed

δινηθήτην

swift

ὁρῶντο

saw (impf. 3rd. pl.)

ὀλοφύρεται

lament/pity (3rd. sg.)

κορυφῇσι

summit/crest (dat. pl.)

πολυπτύχου

many-valleyed (gen. sg.)

ἐν πόλει ἀκροτάτῃ

on the upper part of the city

ταχέεσσι

quickly

ἀλλʼ ἄγετε φράζεσθε

but come consider

μητιάασθε

mediate/deliberate

σαώσομεν

save (fut. 1st. pl.)

δαμάσσομεν

subdue (fut. 1st. pl.)

προσέειπε

addressed (aor. 3rd. sg.)

ἀργικέραυνε

with bright lightening

κελαινεφὲς

god of dark clouds

οἷον ἔειπες

what a thing to say!

πάλαι

long ago

πεπρωμένον

destined

ἐθέλεις

wish/will (2nd sg.)

δυσηχέος

ill-sounding (gen. sg.)

ἐξαναλῦσαι

to set utterly free (aor. inf.)

ἐπαινέομεν

approve/praise (1st. pl. fut.)

ἀπαμειβόμενος

replay/answer (pple. nom. sg.)

νεφεληγερέτα

cloud-gather

θάρσει

to be of good heart/courageous (2nd. sg.)

μυθέομαι

to say/speak (1st. sg.)

μεμαυῖαν

wish eagerly/yearn (perf. pple.)

καρήνων

head

ἀΐξασα

shoot/dart (fem. sg. aor. pple.)

ἀσπερχὲς

unceasingly

κλονέων

putting to a panicking flight

δίηται

drive off (3rd sg.)

διὰ βήσσας

through a wooded glen

λάθῃσι

escapes notice

καταπτήξας

to crouch down (aor. pple. nom.)

ἀνιχνεύων

track/search (nom. sg.)

ἔμπεδον

continuously

ὄφρά κεν εὕρῃ

until he finds it

λῆθε

escape notice (impf)

ὁρμήσειε

set out for (+ gen.) (aor. 3rd. sg.)

ἀΐξασθαι

to dart (inf.)

ἐϋδμήτους ὑπὸ πύργους

under the well-built towers

καθύπερθεν

down from above

ἀλάλκοιεν

ward off (acc.) from (dat.)

βελέεσσι

arrows

προπάροιθεν

beforehand

ἀποστρέψασκε

was accustomed to

παραφθὰς

overtake/outstrip (nom. sg. aor. pple.)

ὀνείρῳ

dream

φεύγοντα

to run away (acc. sg.)

δύναται

is able (3rd. sg.)

ὑποφεύγειν

to flee (inf.)

μάρψαι

to seize (aor. inf.)

ὑπεξέφυγεν

escaped

πύματόν τε καὶ ὕστατον

for the very last time

ἐπῶρσε

stirred up/arosed (3rd. sg. aor.)

ἀνένευε

nodded back

ἱέμεναι

to shoot

ἄροιτο

win (aor.)

ἔλθοι

carve

ἀφίκοντο

come to (aor. 3rd. pl. indicative)

ἐτίταινε τάλαντα

he stretched out the scales (acc. pl.)

κῆρε

doom/death (acc. pl. 2nd)

τανηλεγέος

bringing long woe (gen. sg.)

μέσσα

the middle of the balances (acc. pl.)

αἴσιμον

doomsday

λίπεν

leave a person behind (aor.)

ἵκανε

to approach/come/arrive

ἔολπα

confident (1st. sg. pf)

δῃώσαντε

cut down/slay (dual, nom. aor. pple.)

μάχης

battle/fight (gen.)

ἄατόν

insatiable (acc.)

πεφυγμένον

escape

ἑκάεργος

far-darter

προπροκυλινδόμενος

groveling

αἰγιόχοιο

Aegis-bearing

ἄμπνυε

you get your breath

στῆθι

stop

οἰχομένη

go (pple. nome. sg. fem.)

ἐναντίβιον

face-to-face

χαλκογλώχινος

with bronze point (adj. gen. sg.)

ἐρεισθείς

leaning (aor. pass. pple)

κιχήσατο

reach/hit (aor. mid. 3rd. sg.)

ἐϊκυῖα

look like

ἀτειρέα

build

ἠθεῖʼ

brother

βιάζεται

pressing

ἀλεξώμεσθα

warn off

κορυθαίολος Ἕκτωρ·

Hector with the glancing helm

τὸ πάρος

previously/in the past you

νοέω φρεσὶ

I have in mind

τιμήσασθαι

to honor/endure/suffer (inf.)

ἔτλης

suffer (aor. 2nd. sg.)

γουνούμενοι

imposing

τοῖον γὰρ ὑποτρομέουσιν ἅπαντες

for everyone is cowering in such a way

ἐτείρετο

distressed

πένθεϊ λυγρῷ

painful sorrow

ἰθὺς

straight away

μαχώμεθα

let us fight

ἔναρα βροτόεντα

gory spoils (acc. pl)

φέρηται

bore

δαμήῃ

he will be overcome

φοβήσομαι

fear you (1st. fut. sg.)

ἐπερχόμενον

come near

ἀνῆκε

urged/sent forth (aor. 3rd. sg.)

ἕλοιμί κεν ἤ κεν ἁλοίην

I might take you or I might be taken

ἐπιδώμεθα

to give each other

μάρτυροι

witnesses (nom. pl.)

ἐπίσκοποι

guardian (nom. pl.)

ἁρμονιάων

agreement (gen.)

ἔκπαγλον

striking/terrible

ἀεικιῶ

to mutilate (fut. 1st. sg.)

δώῃ καμμονίην

will give me endurance

ἀφέλωμαι

take from/take away from (aor. 1st. sg.)

συλήσω

strip off (aor. 1st. sg.)

κλυτὰ

famous

ῥέζειν

to do

ὑπόδρα ἰδὼν

looking from under his brow

μή μοι ἄλαστε συνημοσύνας ἀγόρευε

Insufferable Hector, stop talking to me about agreements

διαμπερὲς

continuously

φιλήμεναι

to be friends

νῶϊν

I (first person pronoun)

αἵματος

blood

ἆσαι

to satiate

Ἄρηα ταλαύρινον πολεμιστήν

Ares the warrior with the tough shield

μιμνήσκεο

to recall

αἰχμητήν

a spearman

θαρσαλέον

bold

πολεμιστήν

warrior

ὑπάλυξις

escape

ἀποτίσεις

you will pay

ἀμπεπαλὼν

swinging to and fro

δολιχόσκιον

casting a long shadow

ἠλεύατο

avoid

προϊδών

seeing before him

ὑπέρπτατο

flew over

ἐν γαίῃ δʼ ἐπάγη

stuck in the ground

δίδου

she gave it

ἀμύμονα

blameless/noble

ἤμβροτες

you missed

ἐπιείκελʼ

resembling

ἠείδης

did you know (pluperfect)

ὑποδείσας

fearing

μένεος ἀλκῆς τε λάθωμαι

I would forget my energy & my valor

μεταφρένῳ

midriff/back

πήξεις

plant (fut. 2nd. sg.)

στήθεσφιν

the chest

ὡς δή μιν σῷ ἐν χροῒ πᾶν κομίσαιο

would that you receive fully in your flesh

ἐλαφρότερος

light in weight/easy to bear (comp.)

καταφθιμένοιο

ruin/destroy (aor. pple. gen. sg.)

ἀμπεπαλὼν

lead astray from

χώσατο

he was angered

ἐτώσιον

fruitlessly

στῆ δὲ κατηφήσας

he stood there downcast

φώνησέν

produced a sound

παρεῖναι

to be present

ἐξαπάτησεν

deceived

ἄνευθεν

distant

ἑκηβόλῳ

far shooting

πρόφρονες

willing

εἰρύατο

had drawn

μέγα ῥέξας

some great things

ἐσσομένοισι

be heard by the people of the future

πυθέσθαι

learn

φάσγανον

sword

λαπάρην

soft part of the body

στιβαρόν

strong

ἀλεὶς

roll up/pack

αἰετὸς

an eagle

ὑψιπετήεις

high flying/soaring

ἁρπάξων

snatch away/carry off

πτῶκα

the cowering animal

ἐρεβεννῶν

dark/gloomy

οἴμησε

swoop (aor. 3rd. sg.)

τινάσσων

shake

ἐμπλήσατο

fill quite full (aor. 3rd. sg.)

κάλυψε

cover with (aor. 3rd. sg.)

δαιδάλεον

cunningly (acc.)

κόρυθι

helmet (dat. sg.)

τετραφάλῳ

with 4 horns

ἔθειραι

hair (nom. pl.)

θαμειάς

crowded (acc. pl)

λόφον

crest of a helmet (acc. sg.)

οὐρανῷ

heaven/sky

ὣς αἰχμῆς ἀπέλαμπʼ εὐήκεος

just as it gleamed from his well-pointed spear

δεξιτερῇ

right (dat. sg. fem)

εἴξειε

it might give way

ἐνάριξε

take the armor off a dead man (aor. 3rd. sg)

κληῗδες

collarbone (nom. pl.)

αὐχένʼ
λαυκανίην

neck
throat

μεμαῶτʼ

rushing upon him

ἁπαλοῖο

tender (gen. sg.)

μελίη τάμε χαλκοβάρεια

heavy with bronze

ἀμειβόμενος

respond (pple. nom. sg.)

ἐπεύξατο

boasted

ἐξεναρίζων

strip (nom. sg. pple)

ἐμὲ δʼ οὐδὲν ὀπίζεο νόσφιν ἐόντα

but you did not at all reckon with me being far away

ἄνευθεν

distant/far away

μετόπισθε λελείμμην

stayed behind

ἔλυσα

loosen

κτεριοῦσιν

bury with due honors (fut. 3rd. pl.)

ὀλιγοδρανέων

weakened (nom. sg. pple.)

λίσσομʼ

I beseech

καταδάψαι

devour (aor. inf.)

δέδεξο

you accept (perf. 2nd. sg.)

δόμεναι

to give (aor. inf.)

λελάχωσι

obtain by fate (aor. 3rd. pl.)

ἀνήη

drove me (aor. 3rd. sg.)

ἀποταμνόμενον

sever (pple. acc. sg.)

οἷα ἔοργας

the kinds of things you have done to me

δεκάκις τε καὶ εἰκοσινήριτʼ

10 times and 20 times

ἄποινα

ransom

στήσωσʼ

weigh (aor. 3rd. pl.)

ὑπόσχωνται

to promise (aor. 3rd. pl.)

ἐρύσασθαι

draw (aor. inf.)

λεχέεσσι

bed (dat. pl.)

γοήσεται

weep (fut. 3rd. sg. )

δάσονται

will divide up

καταθνῄσκων

die (pple. nom. sg.)

σʼ εὖ γιγνώσκων προτιόσσομαι

I look at you in full understanding

σιδήρεος

of iron (nom. sg.)

ἤματι

on that day

πταμένη

fly (aor. pple. nom. sg.)

βεβήκει

step/walk (plupf. 3rd. sg.)

γοόωσα

wail/groan (pple. nom. sg.)

λιποῦσʼ

leave/quit (aor. pple. nom. sg.)

δέξομαι

take/accept (fut. 1st. sg.)

ἀθάνατοι

immortal (nom. pl.)

ἄνευθεν ἔθηχ’

he put aside

αἱματόεντʼ

blood-red (acc. pl.)

περίδραμον

ran up & stood around (aor. 3rd. pl.)

θηήσαντο

watch (aor. 3rd. pl.)

ἀνουτητί

without stabbing

πλησίον

huddled

μαλακώτερος

softer to feel

ἀμφαφάασθαι

to touch (inf)

οὐτήσασκε

wound (aor. 3rd. sg.)

ἡγήτορες

leaders

ἔρρεξεν

do/act (aor. 3rd. sg.)

πειρηθῶμεν

let us make trial of (aor. 1st. pl.)

γνῶμεν

lean (aor. 1st. pl.)

καταλείψουσιν

leave behind (fut. 3rd. pl.)

ἐπιλήσομαι

cause to forget (1st. fut. sg.)

ζωοῖσιν

among the living (dat)

μεμνήσομʼ

will remember (+ gen, fut. )

ἀείδοντες

sing (pple. nom. pl.)

παιήονα

paean (acc. sg.)

νεώμεθα

let us go

ἠράμεθα

we have carried off

εὐχετόωντο

pray/boast/brag (impf. 3rd. pl.)

μήδετο

devised (acc.) for (acc.)

βοέους

of an ox (adj. acc. pl.)

ἐξῆπτεν

fasten from (impf. 3rd. sg.)

ἱμάντας

a leathern strap (acc. pl.)

δίφροιο

the seat (of a chariot) (gen. sg.)

ἔδησε

bind/tie (aor. 3rd. sg.)

ἀείρας

take up/raise (aor. pple. nom. sg.)

μάστιξέν

whip/flog (aor. 3rd. sg.) 2 horses

πετέσθην

fly (impf. 3rd. dual)

ἑλκομένοιο

drag (pple. gen. sg.)

κονίσαλος

a cloud of dust (nom. sg.)

χαῖται

long flowing hair (nom. pl.)

κυάνεαι

dark (nom. pl.)

δυσμενέεσσι

gave him to those intending ill

ἀεικίσσασθαι

to disfigure (aor. inf.)

τίλλε κόμην

threw her headdress

καλύπτρην

women’s veil (acc. sg.)

κώκυσεν

shriek/cry (aor. 3rd. sg.)

ἐσιδοῦσα

looking upon

ᾤμωξεν

wail about/lament (aor. 3rd. sg.)

οἰμωγῇ

lamenting

ὀφρυόεσσα

set on the brow of a hill (adj. nom. sg.)

ἀσχαλόωντα

to be destroyed/grieved (pple. acc. sg.)

ἐλλιτάνευε

wish eagerly/yearn (perf. pple. acc. sg.)

κυλινδόμενος

roll/roll along (pple. nom. sg.)

ἐξονομακλήδην

calling by name (adv.)

κηδόμενοί

feel worn down

ὀβριμοεργόν

who does mighty deeds (acc. sg.)

αἰδέσσεται

to be ashamed to do (fut. 3rd. sg.)

πῆμα

woe

τηλεθάοντας

in their bloom (pple. acc. pl.)

κατοίσεται

lead (fut. 3rd. sg.)

κορεσσάμεθα κλαίοντέ τε μυρομένω

we would have been sated with weeping and mourning

τί νυ βείομαι αἰνὰ παθοῦσα σεῦ ἀποτεθνηῶτος;

To what purpose am I to go on living, having suffered terrible things now that you are dead?

κιχάνει

has overtaken you (3rd. sg.)

ἄλοχος

wife (nom. sg.)

ἤγγειλʼ

bear a message (aor. 3rd. sg.)

ἔκτοθι

outside

ὕφαινε

weave (impf. 3rd. sg.)

μυχῷ δόμου ὑψηλοῖο

intermost room of lofty house

δίπλακα πορφυρέην

a purple double clock

ἐν δὲ θρόνα ποικίλʼ ἔπασσε.

she wove colorful flowery decorations on it

ἀμφιπόλοισιν ἐϋπλοκάμοις

servants with beautifully plaited hair

νοστήσαντι

to come (aor. pple. dat. sg.)

λοετρῶν

bath (gen. pl.)

δάμασε

overpower/tame (aor. 3rd. sg.)

ἐλελίχθη

quivered (aor. 3rd. sg.)

κερκίς

the rod (nom. sg.)

αἰδοίης

reverend (gen. sg.)

πάλλεται ἦτορ ἀνὰ στόμα

my heart is leaping up to my mouth

γοῦνα πήγνυται

my knees are locked

αἲ γὰρ ἀπʼ οὔατος εἴη ἐμεῦ ἔπος

may my word be away from my ear

ἀποτμήξας

cut off from (aor. pple. nom. sg.)

δίηται

drives off (3rd. sg.)

πληθυῖ

a crowd (dat. sg.)

τὸ ὃν μένος οὐδενὶ εἴκων.

in his fury retreating before no one

μεγάροιο διέσσυτο μαινάδι ἴση

she rushed through the palace like a mad woman

ἀκηδέστως

receiving no care

ἐκάλυψεν

cover with (aor. 3rd. sg.)

ἐκάπυσσε

breathe from (aor. 3rd. sg.)

κεκρύφαλόν

headdress (acc. sg.)

πλεκτὴν ἀναδέσμην

twisted headband (acc. sg.)

κρήδεμνόν

veil (acc. sg.)

μυρία

countless

γαλόῳ τε καὶ εἰνατέρες

husband’s sister and sisters-in-law

ἀτυζομένην

distraught from fear

ἀμβλήδην

with sudden bursts

δύστηνος

wretched (nom. fem. sg.)

ὑληέσσῃ

wooded

τυτθὸν

little/small (acc. sg.)

ὡς μὴ ὤφελλε τεκέσθαι

how I wish he had never begotten me

στυγερῷ

hated (dat. sg.)

λείπεις

leave/quit (2nd sg)

χήρην

bereaved (acc. sg.)

πολύδακρυν

tearful (acc. sg.)

ἀπουρίσσουσιν

take his fields (fut. 3rd. pl.)

παναφήλικα παῖδα τίθησι

makes a child entirely cut off from his friends

δεδάκρυνται

weep/shed tears (perf. 3rd. pl.)

χιτῶνος

frock (gen. sg.)

ἐλεησάντων

have pity on me (aor. pple. gen. pl.)

χείλεα μέν τʼ ἐδίηνʼ, ὑπερῴην δʼ οὐκ ἐδίηνε

wet his lips but not his palate

ἀμφιθαλὴς

blooming on both sides

ἐστυφέλιξε

strike hard (aor. 3rd. sg.)

ὀνειδείοισιν

reproachful (dat. pl.)

μεταδαίνυται

shared the feast with (3rd. sg.)

μυελὸν

marrow (acc. sg.)

ἔδεσκε

to eat (impf. 3rd. sg.)

νηπιαχεύων

being childish

ἀγκαλίδεσσι

the arms (dat. pl. fem.)

τιθήνης

nurse (gen. sg.)

μαλακῇ

soft (dat. sg.)

θαλέων

happy thoughts

ἐμπλησάμενος

fill quite full (aor. pple. nom. sg.)

νηυσὶ κορωνίσι

curved ships

αἰόλαι εὐλαὶ

wriggling worms

κορέσωνται

satiate (aor. 3rd. pl.)

χαρίεντα

graceful/beautiful (nom. pl.)

καταφλέξω

burn up/pleasure

ἐγκείσεαι

lie on

στενάχοντο

groan/moan

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Vocabulary for the Iliad Flashcards

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