Vocabulary for English Flashcards

1
Q

Trochee

A

A trochee is the opposite of an iamb in terms of stress pattern.

A trochee follows: stressed-unstressed (ˊ ˘) → e.g., “Tiger” (TĪ-ger)
An iamb follows: unstressed-stressed (˘ ˊ) → e.g., “delay” (de-LĀY)

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2
Q

voraciously

A

in a way that is very eager to have a lot of something

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3
Q

caesura

A

pause (full stop, comma etc)

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4
Q

polypton

A

when the same word is used in different variations. e.g. LONGing, LONGeth

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5
Q

connotations

A

Connotations are the ideas, emotions, or associations that a word carries beyond its literal meaning. They can be positive, negative, or neutral, depending on the context and cultural background.

Example:
Dove → Connotes peace, love, purity
Snake → Connotes deception, danger, evil
Home → Connotes warmth, family, security

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6
Q

dennotations

A

Denotation is the literal or dictionary definition of a word, without any emotional or cultural associations. It is the straightforward, objective meaning of a term.

Example:
Dove (denotation) → A type of bird
Snake (denotation) → A legless reptile
Home (denotation) → A place where someone lives

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7
Q

parallelism

A

Parallelism is a literary and rhetorical device where similar grammatical structures, phrases, or ideas are repeated to create balance, rhythm, and emphasis in writing or speech.

Examples of Parallelism:
In sentences:

“Easy come, easy go.” (Same structure repeated)
“Like father, like son.”

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8
Q

synonyms for supports

A
  • affirms
  • endorses
  • validates
  • legitimates
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9
Q

tumultuous

A

excited, confused, or disorderly

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10
Q

disillusionment

A

a feeling of disappointment resulting from the discovery that something is not as good as one believed it to be.

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11
Q

infatuation

A

an intense but short-lived passion or admiration for someone or something.

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12
Q

volta

A

The volta is a rhetorical shift or dramatic change in thought and/or emotion. Turns are seen in all types of written poetry.

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13
Q

fragmentation

A

the process or state of breaking or being broken into fragments.

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14
Q

idealized

A

regarded or represented as perfect or better than in reality.

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15
Q

jacobean

A

of the time of King James 1 of England

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16
Q

rapacious

A

aggressively greedy or grasping.

17
Q

sibilance

A

a type of literary device and figure of speech wherein a hissing sound is created in a group of words through the repetition of ‘s’ sounds. For example, “Sarah’s silly sister swallowed her sweet.” Sibilance can also include more than just ‘s’ sounds.

18
Q

visceral

A

relating to deep inward feelings rather than to the intellect.

19
Q

apostrophe

A

Apostrophe is a literary device in which a speaker directly addresses an absent person, an abstract idea, or an inanimate object as if it were present and capable of responding. It is often used to express strong emotions.

20
Q

amorous

A

showing, feeling, or relating to sexual desire.

21
Q

languish

A

lose or lack vitality; grow weak. / be forced to remain in an unpleasant place or situation.

22
Q

inveigle

A

persuade (someone) to do something by means of deception or flattery.