Vocabulary Flashcards

1
Q

Necrosis

A

the death of most of all of the cells in an organ or tissue due to disease, injury, or failure of the blood supply.

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2
Q

Necrobiosis

A

is the physiological death of a cell, and can be caused by conditions such as basophilia, erythema, or a tumor

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3
Q

Agonal Algor

A

A cooling or decrease in the body temperature prior to death

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4
Q

Agonal fever

A

an increase in the body temperature just prior to death

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5
Q

Agonal Hypostasis

A

Settling of blood into the dependent tissues of the body

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6
Q

Agonal moisture changes

A

A decrease in the amount of moisture, or fluids, in the tissues and body cavities.

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7
Q

Translocation

A

it means a change in location. refering to genetics, when part of a chromosome is transferred to another chromosome.

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8
Q

Tissue gas

A

it is a complication of decomposition than can arise in people who sustained penetrating injuries or trauma before death

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9
Q

Algor mortis

A

when the normal cooling of a body after death as it equilibrates with the ambient temperature.

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10
Q

Hypostasis

A

something that settles at the bottom of a fluid.

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11
Q

Viscosity

A

the state of being thick, sticky, and semifluid in consistency, due to internal friction

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12
Q

Liver mortis

A

the red-blue-purple discolouration that develops in the skin of dependent parts of the body after death

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13
Q

dehydration

A

the loss or removal of water from something

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14
Q

post mortem caloricity

A

is a phenomenon where the body temperature of a corspe rises or remains unusually high for up to two hours after death

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15
Q

post mortem stain

A

due to capillo-venous distension with blood

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16
Q

Rigor mortis

A

the process that causes the muscles in the body to stiffen resulting in rigidity due to a range of chemical changes in the muscle structure.

17
Q

Autolysis

A

the destruction of cells or tissues by their own enzymes, especially those released by lysosomes

18
Q

Hydrolysis

A

a reaction with a water molecule that breaks large molecules into smaller ones

19
Q

proteolysis

A

the breakdown of proteins or peptides into amino acids by the action of enzymes

20
Q

Decay

A

rot or decomposed through the action of bacteria and fungi

21
Q

desquamation (skin peeling)

A

An unintended damage to and loss of the upper layer of skin