Vocabulary Expansion Pack Flashcards
Practice speaking aloud!
To climb
Synonyms English: Ascend, Scale
Synonyms Spanish: Escalar, Subir
“I tried to climb the mountain, but halfway up, I realized I probably should’ve started with something smaller.” * “She loves to climb trees, but her mom always worries she’ll get stuck at the top.”
In order to
Synonyms English: To, So as to
Synonyms Spanish: Para, Con el fin de
“In order to pass the test, I studied all night and drank way too much coffee.” * “They joined a study group in order to understand the material better.”
Accuracy
Synonyms English: Precision, Exactness
Synonyms Spanish: Precisión, Exactitud
“Accuracy in measurements is essential if you’re working in a lab.” * “He took his time with the math problem to ensure accuracy in his calculations.”
Besides
Synonyms English: Furthermore, Additionally
Synonyms Spanish: Además, Encima
“She doesn’t want to go out tonight. Besides, she has a big exam tomorrow.” * “He’s a great friend. Besides, he’s also really fun to study with.”
On the other hand
Synonyms English: Conversely, Alternatively
Synonyms Spanish: Por otro lado, En cambio
“Studying is important, but on the other hand, taking breaks can help you retain information.” * “I love the city for its energy; on the other hand, the countryside is so peaceful.”
For this reason
Synonyms English: Therefore, As a result
Synonyms Spanish: Por esta razón, Por ello
“I forgot to set an alarm, and for this reason, I missed the first class.” * “The cafeteria was packed, and for this reason, we ended up eating outside.”
Vulnerable
Synonyms English: Exposed, Susceptible
Synonyms Spanish: Vulnerable, Susceptible
“After the breakup, he felt vulnerable around his friends.” * “Her plants are vulnerable to cold weather, so she brings them inside every winter.”
Discriminate
Synonyms English: Distinguish, Differentiate
Synonyms Spanish: Discriminar, Distinguir
“She learned to discriminate between reliable and unreliable sources in her research.” * “It’s wrong to discriminate against someone just because of where they’re from.”
Bedridden
Synonyms English: Confined to bed, Incapacitated
Synonyms Spanish: Postrado en cama, Encamado
“She’s been bedridden with the flu for three days now.” * “After his surgery, he was bedridden for almost a week.”
To be respectful of people
Synonyms English: Considerate, Polite
Synonyms Spanish: Respetuoso, Cortés
“It’s important to be respectful of people’s opinions, even if you disagree.” * “Being respectful of other cultures makes traveling more enjoyable.”
Discussion
Synonyms English: Debate, Conversation
Synonyms Spanish: Discusión, Conversación
“We had a long discussion about which movie to watch next.” * “After the lecture, we joined a discussion about climate change.”
Summary
Synonyms English: Overview, Recap
Synonyms Spanish: Resumen, Sinopsis
“Can you give me a summary of the main points from the meeting?” * “The teacher asked for a one-paragraph summary of the chapter.”
Sincerar (finanzas / contabilidad)
Synonyms English: Reconcile, Adjust
Synonyms Spanish: Sincerar, Ajustar
“We need to Reconcile the accounts before we can make any big purchases.” * “In order to make sense of our expenses, we should Reconcile our budget first.”
Merger
Synonyms English: Union, Consolidation
Synonyms Spanish: Fusión, Unión
“The merger between the two companies created a lot of new job opportunities.” * “After the merger, they’ll have to adjust to the new team structure.”
Statement
Synonyms English: Declaration, Assertion
Synonyms Spanish: Declaración, Afirmación
“He made a strong statement about the need for more recycling bins.” * “Her statement on the topic was clear and to the point.”
Agree / Disagree
Synonyms English: Consent/Dissent, Accept/Reject
Synonyms Spanish: Estar de acuerdo / Estar en desacuerdo, Aceptar / Rechazar
“I agree with you on most points, but I disagree about the solution.” * “They agree on the goal, but disagree on how to get there.”
To return
Synonyms English: To come back, To revert
Synonyms Spanish: Volver, Regresar
“After completing my studies abroad, I plan to return to my hometown and apply what I’ve learned to improve the local community.”
“If given the chance, I would definitely revert to a simpler lifestyle, where technology plays a smaller role in daily life.”
Wrench
Synonyms English: Spanner, Torque tool
Synonyms Spanish: Llave inglesa, Llave de tuercas
“I once had to fix my bicycle in the middle of nowhere, and the only tool I had was an old wrench, which saved the day.”
“In engineering, using the correct spanner ensures that machinery is assembled securely and functions safely.”
Bolt
Synonyms English: Fastener, Screw
Synonyms Spanish: Tornillo, Perno
“When I built my first project for the school science fair, I learned the importance of tightening every bolt to make the structure stable.”
“The mechanic explained that a missing fastener could cause the whole engine to malfunction, which was eye-opening.”
Assignment
Synonyms English: Task, Project
Synonyms Spanish: Tarea, Trabajo
“The most challenging assignment I’ve ever completed involved analyzing the economic impact of renewable energy.”
“I always try to break down every complex task into smaller, manageable steps to avoid feeling overwhelmed.”
Isolated
Synonyms English: Remote, Secluded
Synonyms Spanish: Aislado, Apartado
“I once visited an isolated village in the mountains, where the breathtaking silence allowed me to reflect deeply on life.”
“Living in a remote area has its perks, such as a peaceful environment, but it can also feel lonely at times.”
Cheerful
Synonyms English: Happy, Upbeat
Synonyms Spanish: Alegre, Animado
“My most memorable teacher was incredibly cheerful, which made every class feel inspiring and enjoyable.”
“A truly upbeat attitude can transform a challenging group project into a rewarding experience for everyone involved.”
To ensure sth
Synonyms English: To guarantee, To make certain
Synonyms Spanish: Asegurar, Garantizar
“To ensure success in any academic endeavor, it’s essential to manage your time effectively and stay focused on your goals.”
“If governments want to ensure equal access to education, they must invest in technology and infrastructure in rural areas.”
Awareness
Synonyms English: Knowledge, Consciousness
Synonyms Spanish: Conciencia, Conocimiento
“Raising awareness about climate change is crucial because it motivates people to adopt more sustainable lifestyles.”
“Cultural awareness allows travelers to connect with local communities and develop a deeper understanding of their traditions.”
Structure
Synonyms English: Framework, Organization
Synonyms Spanish: Estructura, Organización
“The structure of the education system plays a vital role in shaping students’ ability to think critically and solve problems.”
“When writing an essay, having a clear structure ensures your ideas are presented logically and effectively.”
Immediately
Synonyms English: Instantly, Promptly
Synonyms Spanish: Inmediatamente, Al instante
“The professor immediately addressed the students’ concerns about the upcoming exam, ensuring clarity on the topics to be covered.”
“When a fire alarm goes off, it is critical to evacuate the building immediately to ensure everyone’s safety.”
To stay up to date with sb/sth
Synonyms English: To keep informed, To remain current
Synonyms Spanish: Mantenerse al día con, Estar al corriente de
“Scientists must stay up to date with the latest research in their field to make meaningful contributions to their work.”
“To stay up to date with global news, many people rely on digital platforms that provide real-time updates.”
Carbon footprint
Synonyms English: Environmental impact, Carbon emissions
Synonyms Spanish: Huella de carbono, Impacto ambiental
“Reducing the carbon footprint of urban areas is essential for combating climate change and ensuring sustainable development.”
“A major way to decrease your carbon footprint is by adopting renewable energy sources like solar and wind power.”
To reduce sth
Synonyms English: To lower, To diminish
Synonyms Spanish: Reducir, Disminuir
“The government implemented policies to reduce water waste during the drought, focusing on public awareness campaigns.”
“By switching to energy-efficient appliances, households can significantly reduce their electricity consumption and monthly bills.”
Pollution
Synonyms English: Contamination, Degradation
Synonyms Spanish: Contaminación, Polución
“Air pollution in densely populated cities has become a pressing issue, contributing to respiratory illnesses and environmental harm.”
“Water pollution caused by industrial waste threatens marine ecosystems and endangers biodiversity globally.”
Assortment
Synonyms English: Variety, Selection
Synonyms Spanish: Variedad, Selección
“The cafeteria offers a great assortment of snacks, so there’s something for everyone, even if you’re picky.”
“I love this bakery because they always have a fresh selection of bread to choose from.”
Affordable
Synonyms English: Inexpensive, Budget-friendly
Synonyms Spanish: Económico, Asequible
“That gym membership is super affordable compared to other places in the area.”
“We should try that budget-friendly restaurant downtown; it has great reviews online.”
Conscious
Synonyms English: Aware, Mindful
Synonyms Spanish: Consciente, Alerta
“I’m really conscious of the time since we only have 15 minutes to finish this task.”
“If you’re mindful of your spending, you can save a lot by the end of the month.”
To make things worse
Synonyms English: To aggravate the situation, To add insult to injury
Synonyms Spanish: Para empeorar las cosas, Para agravar la situación
“To make things worse, I missed my bus and got caught in the rain.”
“He forgot his homework, and to add insult to injury, the teacher announced a pop quiz.”
Actually
Synonyms English: In fact, Truly
Synonyms Spanish: En realidad, De hecho
“Actually, I think we should go with option B because it’s more practical for the project.”
“I thought the museum would be boring, but it was actually really interesting.”
To cut back on sth
Synonyms English: To reduce, To scale down
Synonyms Spanish: Reducir, Recortar
“I need to cut back on eating out because it’s getting too expensive.”
“To save for the trip, I’m planning to scale down my shopping expenses.”
To add up
Synonyms English: To make sense, To total
Synonyms Spanish: Sumar, Tener sentido
“His explanation didn’t really add up; something about it seemed off.”
“If you add up all the costs, the total for the event is way over budget.”
To replace sth
Synonyms English: To substitute, To swap
Synonyms Spanish: Sustituir, Reemplazar
“I think it’s time to replace this old laptop with a new one that works faster.”
“If we swap the broken chair for a new one, the office will look much better.”
Shady
Synonyms English: Suspicious, Sketchy
Synonyms Spanish: Sospechoso, Dudoso
“That deal seems a bit shady; we should probably read the fine print first.”
“The guy offering the discount on the corner looks kind of sketchy, don’t you think?”
Plans
Synonyms English: Arrangements, Itinerary
Synonyms Spanish: Planes, Itinerario
“I think we need to finalize our plans for the weekend before everything gets booked.”
“My itinerary for the trip includes a visit to the museum and a walk through the old town.”
Features (Characteristics)
Synonyms in English: Traits, Attributes
Synonyms in Spanish: Características, Rasgos
The architectural features of ancient temples reflect the cultural values and technological capabilities of their creators.
Researchers often analyze the features of different ecosystems to understand biodiversity patterns.
Sharp
Synonyms in English: Acute, Keen
Synonyms in Spanish: Agudo, Afilado
The speaker’s sharp wit kept the audience engaged throughout the entire lecture.
A sharp increase in carbon emissions has been observed over the last decade due to industrial expansion.
Limbs
Synonyms in English: Extremities, Appendages
Synonyms in Spanish: Extremidades, Miembros
Fossil evidence shows that the development of limbs was a crucial adaptation for life on land.
The study focused on how nerve damage impacts the mobility of an individual’s limbs.
Demand (Supply and Demand)
Synonyms in English: Requirement, Need
Synonyms in Spanish: Demanda, Exigencia
The demand for renewable energy sources has surged as concerns over climate change intensify.
Economists argue that fluctuations in supply and demand play a critical role in determining market prices.
To spread (The news, for example)
Synonyms English: Disseminate, Circulate
Synonyms Spanish: Difundir, Propagar
The company utilized social media platforms to spread the news of its latest product launch, ensuring a wide audience engagement. *
Misinformation tends to spread quickly online, often outpacing attempts to correct it.
To measure sth (like performance)
Synonyms English: Assess, Evaluate
Synonyms Spanish: Medir, Evaluar
The professor implemented a series of quizzes to measure the students’ understanding of the material effectively. *
Companies often use KPIs to measure employee productivity and overall team success.
Loafing
Synonyms English: Idling, Lazing
Synonyms Spanish: Holgazanear, Vaguear
Social loafing, where individuals contribute less in group settings, often hinders the success of collaborative projects. *
Instead of loafing around during the break, I decided to review my notes for the upcoming presentation.
To be held responsible
Synonyms English: To be accountable, To bear the blame
Synonyms Spanish: Ser responsable, Asumir la culpa
The committee agreed that the manager should be held responsible for the project’s delays due to inadequate planning. *
In any democratic society, leaders must be held responsible for their actions and decisions.
To behave
Synonyms English: To act, To conduct oneself
Synonyms Spanish: Comportarse, Actuar
Students are expected to behave professionally during internships, as these experiences can shape their future careers. *
How individuals behave under pressure often reveals their true character.
Phenomenon
Synonyms English: Event, Occurrence
Synonyms Spanish: Fenómeno, Acontecimiento
Climate change is a global phenomenon that has sparked widespread debate and research. *
The Northern Lights are a breathtaking phenomenon that attracts countless tourists each year.
Kettle
Synonyms (English): Boiler, Pot
Synonyms (Spanish): Hervidor, Tetera
“A kettle is an essential tool in laboratories and homes alike, often used to quickly bring water to its boiling point for various purposes, from making tea to conducting chemical experiments.”
“During the Industrial Revolution, the kettle evolved into a symbol of efficiency, with its design mimicking the principles of steam engine mechanics.”
Soil
Synonyms (English): Earth, Ground
Synonyms (Spanish): Suelo, Tierra
“Soil serves as the foundation for terrestrial ecosystems, acting as a reservoir of nutrients essential for plant growth and biodiversity.”
“The composition of soil, whether clay-rich or sandy, determines its capacity to retain water and support agricultural activities.”
To rise (Verb)
Synonyms (English): To ascend, To climb
Synonyms (Spanish): Subir, Elevarse
“As the sun begins to rise above the horizon, its warm rays set in motion the process of photosynthesis, vital for life on Earth.”
“Economic inflation tends to rise steadily when demand outpaces supply, creating a ripple effect across global markets.”
Tough
Synonyms English: Difficult, Resilient
Synonyms Spanish: Difícil, Resistente
“This is a tough assignment, but I believe with your dedication, you’ll excel in it.”
“The professor is known for her tough grading policy, but her feedback is invaluable for improvement.”
Wholewheat
Synonyms English: Whole grain, Wholemeal
Synonyms Spanish: Integral, De grano entero
“Wholewheat bread is a healthier alternative to white bread, as it retains more fiber and nutrients.”
“Many people prefer wholewheat pasta because it has a richer flavor and provides sustained energy throughout the day.”
To walk someone through something
Synonyms English: To guide, To explain
Synonyms Spanish: Guiar, Explicar
“Could you walk me through the process of submitting the research paper on the online portal?”
“The professor walked the entire class through the experiment step by step before we went to the lab.”
Insulated
Synonyms English: Protected, Shielded
Synonyms Spanish: Aislado, Protegido
“The lab uses insulated containers to transport temperature-sensitive samples.”
“During the seminar, we learned how houses can be insulated to reduce energy consumption.”
Tanks
Synonyms English: Reservoirs, Containers
Synonyms Spanish: Tanques, Depósitos
“The tanks in the engineering lab are designed to withstand high-pressure conditions.”
“Our project involves designing water storage tanks for rural communities.”
To harvest
Synonyms English: To gather, To reap
Synonyms Spanish: Cosechar, Recolectar
“The agricultural research team is studying innovative methods to harvest crops in arid regions.”
“Could you explain how the solar panels on campus harvest energy from sunlight?”
Square
Synonyms (English): Plaza, Quadrilateral
Synonyms (Spanish): Plaza, Cuadrado
“The central square of the city is a popular gathering spot for locals and tourists alike, with vibrant markets and street performers adding to its lively atmosphere.”
“Architecturally, the design of the building draws inspiration from the concept of a perfect square, symbolizing balance and symmetry.”
Notepad
Synonyms (English): Notebook, Journal
Synonyms (Spanish): Bloc de notas, Cuaderno
“During the lecture, I quickly jotted down key points in my notepad to review them later before the exam.”
“Having a notepad on hand is essential when brainstorming ideas, as inspiration can strike at any moment.”
Statistics
Synonyms (English): Data, Figures
Synonyms (Spanish): Estadísticas, Datos
“The professor emphasized the importance of interpreting statistics correctly, as they form the backbone of many research conclusions.”
“The survey revealed surprising statistics, showing a significant rise in online learning over the past five years.”
Ethical
Synonyms (English): Moral, Principled
Synonyms (Spanish): Ético, Moral
“The debate focused on whether it is ethical for companies to prioritize profit over environmental sustainability.”
“In her essay, she argued that ethical decision-making is crucial for maintaining public trust in leadership.”
STATEMENT
Synonyms (English): Declaration, Assertion
Synonyms (Spanish): Declaración, Afirmación
“The professor’s statement about climate change sparked a lively discussion among the students.”
“Before submitting your essay, ensure that your thesis statement is clear and concise.”
PURPOSE
Synonyms (English): Objective, Goal
Synonyms (Spanish): Propósito, Objetivo
“The purpose of today’s lecture is to examine the impact of globalization on local economies.”
“In the experiment, the researcher clarified that the purpose was to test the effects of light exposure on plant growth.”
TO GO OVERBOARD
Synonyms (English): To exaggerate, To overdo
Synonyms (Spanish): Exagerar, Excederse
“I think you went overboard with the number of sources—you only needed five, not twenty.”
“During the debate, she went overboard with her arguments, making claims that were impossible to prove.”
UNDERGRADUATE
Synonyms (English): College student, Bachelor’s student
Synonyms (Spanish): Estudiante de licenciatura, Universitario
“As an undergraduate, he focused on environmental science before pursuing a master’s degree in sustainability.”
“Many undergraduates find internships beneficial for gaining practical experience in their fields.”
SPECIFY
Synonyms (English): Define, Clarify
Synonyms (Spanish): Especificar, Detallar
“Could you specify which chapters will be covered in the final exam?”
“The professor asked students to specify their research topics by the end of the week.”
PARDON
Synonyms (English): Forgive, Excuse
Synonyms (Spanish): Perdonar, Disculpar
“Pardon me, Professor, but could you repeat the last part of your explanation?”
“He was granted a pardon after new evidence proved his innocence.”
TO PAN OUT
Synonyms (English): To work out, To succeed
Synonyms (Spanish): Funcionar, Salir bien
“The professor’s hypothesis didn’t pan out as expected, leading to a revision of the study.”
“We’ll see how the group project pans out after everyone presents their findings.”
TO FIGURE SOMETHING OUT
Synonyms (English): To solve, To understand
Synonyms (Spanish): Resolver, Descifrar
“It took me a while to figure out the main argument of the article, but after rereading, it became clearer.”
“She finally figured out how to use the statistical software after watching an online tutorial.”
YIELD
Synonyms (English): Produce, Generate
Synonyms (Spanish): Producir, Generar
“The experiment yielded unexpected results, which led the team to conduct further research.”
“Investing in high-quality sources for your paper will yield a more persuasive argument.”
CONCERN (verb)
Synonyms (English): Affect, Relate to
Synonyms (Spanish): Afectar, Relacionarse con
“The professor’s lecture today concerns the ethical implications of artificial intelligence.”
“One major issue that concerns students is the rising cost of tuition.”
Assignment
Synonyms (English): Task, Project
Synonyms (Spanish): Tarea, Encargo
“Your next assignment is due by Friday, and remember, it should include at least three academic sources to support your argument.”
“I’m almost done with my history assignment, but I still need to double-check the formatting before submitting it.”
Requirement
Synonyms (English): Necessity, Obligation
Synonyms (Spanish): Requisito, Exigencia
“One of the main requirements for this course is attending at least 80% of the lectures, so make sure to keep track of your attendance.”
“Before you enroll in the seminar, you need to check whether you meet the language proficiency requirement.”
Advisor
Synonyms (English): Mentor, Counselor
Synonyms (Spanish): Asesor, Consejero
“I scheduled a meeting with my academic advisor to discuss my course options for next semester.”
“Your advisor can help you decide which research topic aligns best with your career goals.”
Prerequisite
Synonyms (English): Precondition, Requirement
Synonyms (Spanish): Prerrequisito, Condición previa
“Statistics 101 is a prerequisite for this advanced data analysis class, so you need to take it first.”
“Before applying for the internship, check if there are any prerequisite courses you must complete.”
Local Paper
Synonyms (English): Community Newspaper, Regional Publication
Synonyms (Spanish): Periódico local, Diario regional
“The local paper published an article about the university’s new environmental initiative.”
“She submitted an opinion piece to the local paper, hoping to raise awareness about the town’s recycling program.”
