VOCABULARY CH.2 Flashcards

1
Q

Requisite

A

/ˈrekwɪzɪt/

điều kiện tất yếu (a)

Necessary or needed for a particular purpose.

Eg: He lacked the requisite skills for the job.

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2
Q

Revenue

A

/ˈrevənjuː/

thu nhập (n)

The income that a government or company receives regularly.

Eg: Taxes provide most of the government’s revenue.

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3
Q

Scenario

A

/səˈnɑːriəʊ/

viễn cảnh (n)

A description of possible actions or events in the future.

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4
Q

Segment

A

/’segmənt/

đoạn, khúc (n)

Eg: people over the age of 85 make up the fastest-growing segment of the population.

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5
Q

Spokesperson/spokeman

A

/’spəʊksmən/

người phát ngôn (n)

A person who is chosen to speak officially for a group or organization.

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6
Q

Substantially

A

/səbˈstænʃəli/

về thực chất, về căn bản (adv)

To a large degree

Eg: The new rules will substantially change how we do things.

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7
Q

Superficially

A

/ˌsuːpəˈfɪʃəli/

một cách hời hợt nông cạn, thiển cận

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8
Q

Tactfully

A

/’tæktfəli/

một cách khéo léo trong cư xử, lịch thiệp (adv)

In a way that avoids saying or doing anything that could upset s.o

Eg: I tried to say as tactfully as I could that she was totally wrong.

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9
Q

Trainee

A

/ˌtreɪˈniː/

thực tập sinh (n)

A person who is learning and practising the skills of a particular job.

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10
Q

Upheaval

A

/ʌpˈhiːvl/

sự biến động (n)

A great change, especially causing or involving much difficulty, activity or trouble.

Eg: I’m not sure it’s worth the upheaval of moving to gain just a little more space

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11
Q

Adhere to = conform to = abide by = comply with

A

Tuân theo

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12
Q

At any rate

A

bất luận thế nào (idiom)

Whatever happens

Eg: Well, I’m not going home on foot, at any rate.

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13
Q

Be made redundant

A

trở nên thừa thãi

Unnecessary because it is more than needed

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14
Q

Be/put on probation

A

trong thời gian tập sự, quản chế

To undergo a period of probation

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15
Q

Beaver away = slave away

A

làm quần quật (phr v)

To work hard for a long time

Eg: She has been beavering away at that essay for hours.

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16
Q

Blissfully ignorant

A

không biết và không muốn biết về những điều gì không vui, không tốt đẹp

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17
Q

Breach of contract

A

sự vi phạm hợp đồng

Eg: He was sued for breach of contract.

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18
Q

By no means

A

không đời nào, không có nghĩa lý gì

In no way; not at all

Eg: It is by no means certain that we will finish the project by June.

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19
Q

By all means

A

Bằng bất cứ giá nào

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20
Q

Fair and square

A

công bằng và thẳng thắn

In an honest way and without any doubt

Eg: He won an election for president fair and square

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21
Q

Fit the bill

A

phù hợp (idiom)

To be suitable for a particular purpose

Eg: This new software fits the bill.

22
Q

For hours on end

A

(liên tục) nhiều giờ, hàng giờ liền (phr)

Eg: He used to lock himself in his bedroom for hours on end and refuse to talk to anyone.

23
Q

Get a feel for

A

hiểu rõ điều gì (idiom)

To begin to understand how to do sth well

Eg: I practiced for a few hours before I really got a feel for the best way to do it.

24
Q

Hand in one’s notice

A

từ bỏ (phr)

To tell your employer that you intend to leave your job after a particular period of time.

Eg: I handed in my notice yesterday.

25
Here and there
Đây đó (idiom) In different places Eg: There were a few books here and there, but apart from that the room was quite bare
26
Step by step
Từng bước một (phr)
27
Every now and then
Thỉnh thoảng (idiom) Sometimes but not regularly Eg: we still get out for lunch every now and then.
28
All in all
Nói chung, nhìn chung (phr) Considering all different parts of the situation together Eg: the cruise wasn't perfect, but all in all it was pretty good.
29
Hit the hay/sack
đi ngủ (idiom) To go to bed in order to sleep Eg: After had had dinner, he went upstairs and hit the hay.
30
In lieu (of) = instead (of)
thay vì Eg: The company allowing workers to receive cash in lieu of vacation time.
31
Ins and outs
Chi tiết và tính phức tạp của điều gì Eg: The ins and outs of I know how to use computers but I don't really understand the ins and outs of how they work.
32
By and large
Nhìn chung (idiom) When everything about a situation is considered together. Eg: There are a few things that I don't like about my job, but by and large it is very enjoyable.
33
Jump ship
thay đổi công việc
34
Look on the bright side
lạc quan (idiom) To find good things in bad situation Eg: Look on the bright side - no one was badly hurt
35
Stand a good chance of doing st
có cơ hội để thành công trong việc làm gì Eg: He stands a good chance of winning the election.
36
Take a risk/ take risks
liều lĩnh, mạo hiếm To do sth that may cause loss, injury Eg: One cannot be successful in business unless one is willing to take risks.
37
Take one's hat off to
ngả mũ, tôn trọng To admire s.o for doing sth Eg: I take my hat off to him for raising so much money for charity.
38
To a great extent
ở một mức độ lớn hơn
39
Ponder on/upon/over st
trầm tư suy nghĩ về điều gì To think carefully about sth Eg: She sat down for a minute to ponder her next move in the game.
40
Press ahead with st
tiếp tục làm gì To continue doing sth although there is opposition to it. Eg: the company pressed ahead with plans to build the skyscraper.
41
Ups and downs
thăng trầm (n) Eg: Like most married couples we have had ups and downs, but life's like that.
42
Work against the clock
làm việc không ngừng nghỉ Eg: We have to work against the clock so as to meet the deadline of the clients tomorrow.
43
Peace and quiet
yên bình
44
Parental leave
khoảng thời gian mà ông bố/bà mẹ được phép nghỉ làm để chăm con time that a parent is allowed to spend away from work to take care of his or her baby
45
Odds and ends
đầu thừa đuôi thẹo, vật linh tinh, không cần thiết Eg: I took most of the big things to a new house, but there are a few odds and ends left to pick up.
46
Accumulate
Tích lũy (v) To collect a large number of things over a long period of time. Eg: As people accumulate more wealth, they tend to spend a greater proportion of their incomes.
47
Penetrate
Thâm nhập, lọt vào (v) To move into or through sth Eg: Amazingly, the bullet did not penetrate his brain.
48
Mandatory
Bắt buộc (a) Eg: Althletes must undergo mandatory drugs test before competing in the championship.
49
Blue-collar
Lao động chân tay (a) Eg: Blue-collar workers do work needing strength or physical skills rather than office work.
50
Disclose
Vạch trần, phơi bày (v) To make sth known publicly or to show sth that is hidden Eg: The company has disclosed profits of over £200 million.