vocabulary (base) Flashcards
001
during
間
during
She talked to her friends during lunch.
002
weather
天気
weather
The weather during spring is wonderful.
003
machine
(machines)
機械
machine (machines)
They use machines to make the cars.
004
electricity
電気
electricity
The TV needs electricity.
005
large
大きい
large
He wants a large pizza for dinner.
006
to circle
(cirled / circled)
円に囲む
to circle (cirled / circled)
He circled the picture of the present he wanted.
007
to indicate
(indicated / indicated)
表示する
to indicate (indicated / indicated)
A red circle indicates a wrong answer on the test.
008
wrong
誤った
wrong
He wrote the wrong anwer on the test.
009
to organize
(organized / organized)
整理する
to organize
His mother wants him to organize his books.
010
hours
時間
hours
She spent five hours writing the report.
011
above
の上
above
The yellow ballon is above John.
012
cursor
カーソル
cursor
Move the cursor to in front of the word you want to delete.
013
street
(streets)
道
street (streets)
She found a large bug in the street.
014
purse
(purses)
ハンドバッグ
purse (purses)
She left her purse at the restaurant.
015
cause
(causes)
原因
cause (causes)
Do they know the cause of the fire?
016
effect
(effects)
結果
effect (effects)
What was the effect of losing the game?
017
accident
(accidents)
事故
accident (accidents)
He got in an accident when riding his bicyle.
018
caterpillar
(caterpillars)
けむし
caterpillar (caterpillars)
They found three caterpillars on the plant.
019
liquid
(liquids)
液体
liquid (liquids)
You cannot bring liquid onto a plane.
020
against
対して, に逆らって; に反抗[反対]して.
against
Are you against the plan?
021
to compare
(compared / compared)
比較する
to compare (compared / compared)
I compared the U.S. and Japan in the report.
022
harsh
きびしい
harsh
The teacher is harsh with the students.
023
stranger
(strangers)
知らぬ人
stranger (strangers)
The teacher called the police when she saw a stranger in the school yard.
024
to contrast
(contrasted / contrasted)
(相違をはっきりさせるために)
対照する, 対比する
to contrast (contrasted / contrasted)
She contrasted her new teacher with her teacher last year.
025
to retell
(retold / retold)
再び語る
to retell (retold / retold)
Jane often retells the story about her trip to Disneyland.
026
tough
難しい、硬い
tough
Although the test was tought, he got a good grade.
027
invitation
招待, 誘い
invitation
Sarah received an invitation to her friend’s party.
028
various
いろいろ
various
She has various maps of the world.
029
opinion
(opinions)
意見
opinion (opinions)
What is your opinion of the movie?
030
author
(authors)
作家
author (authors)
Jane wants to become an author when she grows up.
031
healthy
健康
healthy
It is very healthy to eat fruit
032
might
かもしらない
might
We might go skiing next year.
033
to receive
(received / received)
もらう
to receive (received / received)
Megan received a new computer for Christmas.
034
to enter
(entered / entered)
入る
to enter (entered / entered)
They entered school at the same time.
035
president
(presidents)
大統領
president (presidents)
The U.S. President will visit Japan next month.
036
piece
(pieces)
一部
piece (pieces)
He ate one piece of the pizza for lunch.
037
structure
(structures)
構造
structure (structures)
He wants to study the structure of the city
038
sequence
(sequences)
順序, 順, 次第
sequence (sequences)
You must be careful about the sequence of steps in the recipe.
039
delivery
配達
delivery
The delivery person put the box on the front porch.
040
volcano
(volcanos)
火山
volcano (volcanos)
I do not want to live on this island because there are many volcanos.
041
thief
(thieves)
泥ぼ
thief (thieves)
A thief stole my wallet from the hotel room.
042
garbage
ゴミ
garbage
We spent Sunday picking up garbage at the beach.
043
problem
(problems)
問題
problem (problems)
There are many problems with their plan.
044
diagram
(diagrams)
図形, 図
diagram (diagrams)
Mark drew a diagram for his report.
045
underground
地下の
underground
Many animals live underground.
046
muscle
(muscles)
筋肉
muscle (muscles)
After playing tennis for three hours, her muscles hurt for several days.
047
fabric
(fabrics)
織物, 生地
fabric, (fabrics)
She does not like this fabric because it is very rough.
048
passage
(passages)
一節
passage (passages)
We read the passage several times.
049
to rescue
(rescued / rescured)
救助する
to rescue (rescued / rescured)
Manny rescued the dog from the pool.
050
fence
(fences)
柵
fence (fences)
There is a fence around the pool so children do not fall in the pool.
051
nephew
(nephews)
甥
nephew (nephews)
When Sam’s sister was sick, he would pick up his nephew from school.
052
backyard
(backyards)
裏庭
backyard (backyards)
The children played in the backyard all day.
053
to pay
(paid / paid)
払う
to pay (paid / paid)
Sarash paid fifty dollars for the sweater.
054
to laugh
(laughed / laughed)
笑う
to laugh (laughed / laughed)
The children laughed when the teacher fell in the pool.
055
shovel
(shovels)
ショベル
shovel (shovels)
We used a shovel to dig the hole.
056
curve
(curves)
曲線
curve (curves)
She drew a curve that connects two points.
057
instead
代わりに
instead
Instead of John, Beth wrote the report.
055
rude
無作法な, 行儀の悪い
rude
The rude students talked to each other during the movie.
059
to retell
(retold / retold)
再び語る
to retell (retold / retold)
Omar retold the story to his friends who were not at the party.
060
loud
音が大きい
loud
The sound is very loud.
061
pond
(ponds)
池
pond (ponds)
He feel in the water when they were playing near the pond.
062
slippery
つるつるの
slippery
He could not hold the rock because it was slippery.
063
habitat
(habitats)
生息地
habitat (habitats)
I like to see animals in their natural habitat.
064
to curl up with
(curled / curled)
sthを抱えて丸くなる
to curl up with (curled / curled)
He curled up with his pillow and watched TV.
065
couch
(couches)
ソファー
couch (couches)
She sat on the couch and read a book.
063
lonely
さびしい
lonely
The little girl was lonely because her friends were not there.
064
shape
(shapes)
形
shape (shapes)
He drew many different shapes on the paper.
068
tear
(tears)
涙
tear (tears)
I saw tears in her eyes when I told her the dog died.
069
to smile
(smiled / smiled)
笑顔を見せる
to smile (smiled / smiled)
The policemen smiled at the little girl.
070
empty
空
empty
Belle put her books in the empty box.
071
to shout
(shouted / shouted)
叫ぶ
to shout (shouted / shouted)
The children shouted when they saw Santa Claus.
069
bored
退屈する
bored
She was bored watching the movie since she has watched it three times.
070
busy
忙しい
busy
Megan could not play because she was busy studying.
074
barn (barns)
納屋
barn (barns)
He parked the tractor in the barn.
75
to repeat
(repeated / repeated)
(1) 繰り返して言う
(2) 反復する
to repeat (repeated / repeated)
The teacher repeated her explanation because the students did not hear it
076
just
～したばかり
just
Daniel does not want to talk because he just woke up.
077
hard work
勤勉
hard work
It takes hard work to become good at an instrument
078
hairy
手深い
hairy
Cindy saw a very hairy person at the pool.
079
sharp
鋭い
sharp
John needed a sharp knife to cut the apple
080
to damage sth
sthに損害を与える
to damage sth
He damaged his bicycle when he hit the wall.
081
frostbite
しもやけ, 凍傷
frostbite
You need to wear gloves to prevent frostbite
082
rescue (rescues)
救助
rescue (rescues)
He read about the rescue of bears from the fire.
083
sound (sounds)
音
sound (sounds)
We heard a strange sound outside.
080
search (searches)
捜索
search (searches)
They helped with the search for the tiger.
085
log (logs)
丸太
log (logs)
The house is made from logs.
086
to get rid of (got / gotten)
駆除する
to get rid of (got / gotten)
We need to get rid of the bees in the garden.
085
pest (pests)
害虫
pest (pests)
She does not want to sleep in the room because she saw many pests in it.
088
to paint (painted / painted)
ペンキを塗る
to paint (painted / painted)
She painted her room purple.
089
art
美術
art
His favorite class at school is art.
090
to get an idea (got / got)
思い付く
to get an idea (got / got)
He got an idea of how to learn French.
091
to pay (paid / paid)
払う
to pay (paid / paid)
Daniel paid twenty dollars for the meal.
092
rude
行儀の悪い
rude
In the U.S., it is rude to talk with food in your mouth.
093
beginning
初めの部分
beginning
He read the beginning of the story three times.
094
hard work
勤勉
hard work
It takes hard work to learn a new language.
095
slippery
つるつるの
slippery
He could not hold the rock because it was slippery.
096
especially
特に
especially
Victor often studies but studies especially hard before a test.
098
oxygen
酸素
oxygen
People need oxygen to live
097
setback
挫折, 敗北
setback
Liam had many setbacks before he found a good job.
099
hydrogen
水素
hydrogen
Some cars use hydrogen.
100
burrow
(borrows)
(ウサギ･キツネ･モグラなどの掘った)穴
burrow (borrows)
The little boy found a rabbit burrow in the field.
101
paw
(paws)
{犬･猫などの}かぎづめのある足,
{広く}動物の足
paw (paws)
The dog’s paw was hurt in the fire.
102
to treat
(treated / treated)
扱う
to treat (treated / treated)
Sophia treats her nephew like her own son.
103
to share
(shared / shared)
分ける、共用する
to share (shared / shared)
Megan forgot her lunch at home, but her friend shared her lunch with Megan.
104
disaster
(diasters)
(1) 災害
(2) 大失敗
disaster (diasters)
His trip was a disaster, but he learned a lot.
105
favorite
気に入りの
favorite
Her favorite movie is Star Wars.
106
precious
貴重
precious
The watch Jack received from his father is his most precious possession.
107
prediction
(predictions)
予言, 予測, 予想
prediction (predictions)
She made a prediction about who would win the game.
108
to cool
(cooled / cooled)
冷やす
to cool (cooled / cooled)
He put ice into his drink to cool it.
109
hollow
空洞の
hollow
This rock is extremely light because it is hollow.
110
valuable
有価の; 高価な; 貴重な
valuable
Jack was very upset because he lost his valuable watch.
111
to create
(created / created)
創り出す
to create (created / created)
Mary often likes to create new things with clay.
112
to measure
(measured / measured)
測る
to measure (measured / measured)
Before making cookies, he will carefully measure the ingredients.
113
crowd
群集; 人込み
crowd
There is a large crowd in front of the theater because the movies is very popular.
114
the country
田舎
the country
He prefers to live in the country because it is very quiet.
115
employee
(employees)
社員, 雇人, 従業員.
employee (employees)
The company has only twenty employees.
116
to divorce
(divorced / divorced)
離婚する
divorce (divorced / divorced)
Martha did not know that her parents divorced.
111
to ruin
(ruined / ruined)
台無しにする
to ruin (ruined / ruined)
They planned to go shopping but the rain ruined their plans.
118
possession
(possessions)
所有物
possession (possessions)
All his possessions were destroyed in the fire.
119
distracted
心を取り乱した
distracted
He was too distracted to study for the test.
120
scared
こわい
scared
Eva is scared of her new teacher.
121
to save the day
(saved / saved)
窮地・困難から救う
to save the day (saved / saved)
Mary forgot her homework, but her dad saved the day by bringing her homework to school.
122
hideout
(hideouts)
隠れ家
hideout (hideouts)
The robbers found a new hideout.
123
to stop working
(stopped / stopped)
動くなくなる
to stop working (stopped / stopped)
The refrigerator stopped working during the storm.
124
to spray
(sprayed / sprayed)
吹きかける
to spray (sprayed / sprayed)
On hot days, Kate sprays water on the plants early in the morning.
125
directions
指示
directions
You must follow the directions when doing the experiment.
126
current
現在の, 今の
current
I met the current president when I went to the museu.
127
decision
(decisions)
決意, 決断
decision (decisions)
The will make a decision in the near future.
128
to shake
(shook / shaken)
揺さぶる
to shake (shook / shaken)
Mary was scared when her friends shook the tree she was in.
129
head
(heads)
頭
head (heads)
Tom hit his head against the wall.
130
hardly
ほとんど～ない
hardly
During summer, he hardly watches TV because he is always playing with his friends.
131
just
～したばかり
just
Daniel does not want to talk because he just woke up.
132
sharp
鋭い
sharp
John needed a sharp knife to cut the apple.
123
scared
こわい
scared
She does not like going jogging at night because she is scared of the dark.
134
proud
自慢にする
proud
She was proud because she did well on the test.
135
carefully
慎重に, 丁寧に
carefully
She does not like going jogging at night because she is scared of the dark.
136
setting
(settings)
情景
setting (settings)
The setting of the story is a high school in a large city.
137
building
(buildings)
建物
building (buildings)
Our office is in the new building near the station.
138
to sweep
(swept / swept)
ほうきで掃く
to sweep (swept / swept)
Keith will sweep the front porch this afternoon.
137
curb
(curbs)
縁石
curb (curbs)
He parked the car near the curb.
140
cloud
(clouds)
雲
cloud (clouds)
Sadie likes to lie on the grass and watch the clouds float by.
141
to crawl
(crawled / crawled)
はう, 腹ばって行く
to crawl (crawled / crawled)
The baby crawled to the cat and started playing with it.
142
hardworking
勤勉な, 働き者の
hardworking
The hardworking scientist conducts experiments even on weekends.
143
to breathe
(breathed / breathed)
呼吸する; 息を吐く
to breathe (breathed / breathed)
When you are excited, you should breathe deeply to calm down.
144
ocean
(oceans)
海
ocean (oceans)
Emily lives near the ocean because she likes to surf.
145
cell
(cells)
細胞
cell (cells)
There are many cells in the body.
146
tiny
小さい
tiny
They live in a tiny house near the park.
147
heavy
重い
heavy
Ben could not carry the heavy box up the stairs.
148
safety
安全
safety
Safety is important at factories.
149
to steer
(steered / steered)
操縦する
to steer (steered / steered)
They tried to steer the boat to the rocks near the bridge.
150
vent
(vents)
抜け口
vent (vents)
There are two vents in the room so air can get out.
151
to chase
(chased / chase)
追う
to chase (chased / chase)
The policeman chased the thief into the store.
152
human
(humans)
人間
human (humans)
Humans have never visited Mars.
153
to contain
(contained / contained)
含む
to contain (contained / contained)
You should not drink too much of this because it contains a lot of sugar.
154
grain
(grains)
穀物
grain (grains)
They sent the grain to the city.
155
cabin
(cabins)
小屋
cabin (cabins)
We stayed at the cabin in the woods during summer vacation.
156
snowflake
(snowflakes)
雪片
snowflake (snowflakes)
She likes to let snowflakes fall on her tongue and then eat them.
157
capital city
(capital cities)
首都
capital city (capital cities)
Tokyo is the capital city of Japan.
158
tropical
熱帯(地方)の
tropical
Kevin has many tropical plants in his house.
159
rainforest
(rainforests)
雨林
rainforest (rainforests)
He is studying the animals that live in the rainforest.
160
layer
(layers)
層
layer (layers)
He likes this cake because it has three layers.
161
strange
妙な, 不思議な, 予想外の
strange
The watched a strange movie last night.
162
pollen
花粉
pollen
Bees are important because they carry pollen to flowers.
163
numerous
非常に多くの
numerous
Numerous hotel guests left the hotel because of the fire.
164
whole
全体の, すべての, 全…
whole
Lydia ate the whole pie before her family got home.
165
patio
(patios)
テラス
patio (patios)
Jane’s family likes to have a barbecue on the patio during summer.
166
to chomp
(chomped / chomped)
ものをかむ
to chomp (chomped / chomped)
She chomped her hamburger.
167
Mars
火星
Mars
With a good telescope, you can see Mars in the evening.
168
diagonal
斜めの
diagonal
The diagonal line connects the red dot and blue dot.
169
to erase
(erased / erased)
消す
to erase (erased / erased)
Cindy erased the wrong answer on her test.
170
to heal
(healed / healed)
治る
to heal (healed / healed)
It took one week for the cut to heal.
171
body
(bodies)
体
body (bodies)
Mary is very good at drawing bodies.
172
environment
環境
environment
It is everyone’s responsibility to protect the environment.
173
to throw away
(threw, thrown)
捨てる, 処分する
throw away (threw, thrown)
Jack’s mother has happy to see that he threw away the games he does not play.
174
to bury
(buried / buried)
埋める
to bury (buried / buried)
The family buried the dead bird in the backyard.
175
to produce
(produced / produced)
生産する
to produce (produced / produced)
Japan produces many cars and exports them to other countries.
176
product
(products)
製品
product (products)
The company sells many products in China.
177
novel
(novels)
小説
novel (novels)
Mohammad read two novels last month.
178
Earth
地球
Earth
Earth is the third planet from the sun.
179
to drive away
(drove / driven)
追い払う
to drive away (drove / driven)
The manager drove away the children standing in front of the store.
176
broken
こわれた
broken
He took the broken TV to the store to get repaired.
181
to startle
(startled / startled)
びっくりさせる,
ぎょっとさせる
to startle (startled / startled)
I was startled by the news.
182
to caution
(cautioned / cautioned)
警告する, 注意する
to caution (cautioned / cautioned)
The policemen cautioned people not to go outside because a bear was seen.
176
immediately
直ぐ
immediately
When John woke up, he immediately looked outside to see if it was snowing.
184
without
なし
without
He went to the school without his backpack.
176
to howl
(howled / howled)
わめく
to howl (howled / howled)
He howled when he heard that he failed the test.
186
shape (shapes)
形
shape (shapes)
He drew many different shapes on the paper.
187
warm
暖かい
warm
She likes to play tennis on warm days.
188
tear (tears)
涙
tear (tears)
I saw tears in her eyes when I told her the dog died.
189
to be sure (was / been)
確かだ
to be sure (was / been)
He is sure Mary took his drink.
190
cause (causes)
原因
cause (causes)
The firefighters are looking for the cause of the fire.
191
effect (effects)
結果
effect (effects)
The accident had a large effect on the students.
192
busy
忙しい
busy
Megan could not play because she was busy studying.
193
hose
(hoses)
ホース
hose (hoses)
Leo used a hose to wash the car.
194
paper scraps
紙くず
paper scraps
After everyone opened their presents, Beth had to clean up the paper scraps.
195
smoke
けむり
smoke
We called the fire department when we saw smoke come out of the neighbor’s house.
196
already
もう、すでに
already
When John got home, his sister had ready eaten dinner.
197
to leave behind
(left / left)
残す
to leave behind (left / left)
He left the newspaper behind at the cafe.
198
to orbit
(orbited / orbited)
軌道に乗っている
to orbit (orbited /orbited)
The moon orbits the Earth.
199
to approach sth
(approached / approached)
近づく
to approach sth (approached / approached)
As the people approached the concert hall, they started to yell the name of the bank.
200
to purr
(purred / purred)
{猫などが} ゴロゴロとのどを鳴らす
to purr (purred / purred)
When the cat found a warm spot, he lay down and purred.
201
to spring to life
(sprang, sprung)
急に活気を見せる
to spring to life (sprang, sprung)
Martha sprang to life when her mother entered the room.
202
restless
落ち着かない, そわそわした, せかせかした
restless
The restless little girl could not sit down for only five minutes.
203
to nuzzle
(nuzzled / nuzzled)
鼻をすりつける[押しつける]
to nuzzle (nuzzled / nuzzled)
The pup nuzzled up close to the boy.
204
to trot
(trotted / trotted)
速足で行く
to trot (trotted / trotted)
He trotted over to the counter to buy the tickets.
205
scent
(scents)
匂い; 香り
scent (scents)
Alex loves the scent of roses in the morning.
