Vocabulary AMSCO Book 1 Flashcards
in (+abl)
in, on
ad
(+acc) - to, toward, near
multus
multa, multum - much; many
e, ex
(+abl) - from, out of, out from
non
not
laudo
laudare, laudavi, laudatus - praise
servus
servi, m. - slave, servant
et
and
laboro
laborare, laboravi, laboratus - work, suffer
via
viae, f. - road, way, street
bonus
bona, bonum - good
habeo
habere, habui, habitus - have, hold; consider
magnus
magna, magnum - great, large, big
sed
but
puella
puellae, f. - girl
porto
portare, portavi, portatus - carry, bring, bear
filius
filii, m. - son
ago
agere, egi, actus - do, drive, discuss, live, spend (time)
ubi
where, when
cum
(+abl) - with
video
videre, vidi, visus - see; understand; (pass.) seem (best)
specto
spectare, spectavi, spectatus - look at, watch
meus
mea, meum - my, mine
paro
parare, paravi, paratus - get, get ready, prepare [se parare - to prepare oneself]
amicus
amici, m. - friend
quod
because
pater
patris, m. - father
quis
who?; [after si, nisi, num, and ne] anyone
tuus
tua, tuum - your, yours [of one person]
tum
then; (cum…tum) not only…but also
puer
pueri, m. - boy
omnis
omne - every, all
nomen
nominis, n. - name
aqua
aquae, f. - water
mater
matris, f. - mother
amo
amare, amavi, amatus - love, like
tu
{tui, tibi, te, te} - you (s.)
sum
esse, fui, futurus - be
ego
{mei, mihi, me, me} - I
per
(+acc) - through, along
scribo
scribere, scripsi, scriptus - write
in (+acc)
into
audio
audire, audivi, auditus - hear, listen to
respondeo
respondere, respondi, responsus - answer, reply, respond
venio
venire, veni, ventus - come
fortis
forte - strong; brave
pecunia
pecuniae, f. - money
filia
filiae, f. - daughter
peto
petere, petivi, petitus - seek, look for; ask (for), beg; attack; aim at
agricola
agricolae, m. - farmer
porta
portae, f. - gate, entrance; door
silva
silvae, f. - forest, woods
urbs
urbis, f. - city
duco
ducere, duxi, ductus - lead, guide, take, bring; think, consider
a, ab
(+abl) - from, away from; by
signum
signi, n. - sign, signal
maneo
manere, mansi, mansus - remain, stay; wait, wait for
defendo
defendere, defendi, defensus - defend
hora
horae, f. - hour
numerus
numeri, m. - number
moveo
movere, movi, motus - move
hic
haec, hoc - this, these; (pn.) he, she, it, they; the latter
ager
agri, m. - field
vir
viri, m. - man, husband
villa
villae, f. - farmhouse, country house, villa
aestas
aestatis, f. - summer
pes
pedis, m. - foot, paw
qui
quae, quod - who, whose, whom, which, that; [after si, nisi, num, and ne] any
auxilium
auxilii, n. - aid, help
navis
navis, f. - ship
cur
why
sub
(+acc; +abl) - under, close up to
nunc
now
animus
animi, m. - courage, mind, soul, life
longus
longa, longum - long
civis
civis, m./f. - citizen
discedo
discedere, discessi, discessus - go away, depart, leave, withdraw; give up
voco
vocare, vocavi, vocatus - call
facio
facere, feci, factus - do, make
noster
nostra, nostrum - our
quintus
quinta, quintum - fifth
teneo
tenere, tenui, tentus - hold, keep
parvus
parva, parvum - small
res
rei, f. - thing, matter, affair, object, event, situation
malus
mala, malum - bad; (as a noun) trouble, evil
causa
causae, f. - cause, reason, case
mitto
mittere, misi, missus - let go, send
dies
diei, m./f. - day, time
pono
ponere, posui, positus - put, place
quid
what? [quid agis? - how are you?]; [after si, nisi, num, and ne] anything
mons
montis, m. - mountain, hill
gero
gerere, gessi, gestus - wear, bear, carry (on); wage
periculum
periculi, n. - danger, peril, trial, risk
-ne
(introduces a yes/no question)
ipse
ipsa, ipsum - myself; yourself; himself, herself, itself; ourselves; themselves
terra
terrae, f. - earth, land
is
ea, id - this, that, these, those; (pn.) he, she, it, they
vester
vestra, vestrum - your [pl]
insula
insulae, f. - island; apartment building
pugno
pugnare, pugnavi, pugnatus - fight
idem
eadem, idem - the same
timeo
timere, timui, —– - fear, be afraid
duo
duae, duo - two
tertius
tertia, tertium - third
femina
feminae, f. - woman, wife
servo
servare, servavi, servatus - save, guard, keep, look after
facilis
facile - easy; slight, little
centum
a hundred
contendo
contendere, contendi, contentus - struggle, fight, strive; hasten, hurry
iter
itineris, n. - journey, march; road, route
do
dare, dedi, datus - give, grant; surrender
possum
posse, potui - be able, can
iubeo
iubere, iussi, iussus - order, command, bid
appello
appellare, appellavi, appellatus - call, name, address
copia
copiae, f. - abundance, supply; (pl.) troops
navigo
navigare, navigavi, navigatus - to sail
nauta
nautae, m. - sailor
manus
manus, f. - hand; band of men
miles
militis, m. - soldier
iacio
iacere, ieci, iactus - throw, hurl
sine
(+abl) - without
secundus
secunda, secundum - second
capio
capere, cepi, captus - take, seize, capture
dico
dicere, dixi, dictus - say, tell; set, appoint
frater
fratris, m. - brother
nuntio
nuntiare, nuntiavi, nuntiatus - announce, report
conficio
conficere, confeci, confectus - do thoroughly, finish, complete, accomplish; exhaust
provincia
provinciae, f. - province
ille
illa, illud - that, those; (pn.) he, she, it, they; the former
post
(+acc) - after, behind
debeo
debere, debui, debitus - ought; owe
primus
prima, primum - first; earliest; foremost [prima luce - at dawn]
miser
misera, miserum - sad, poor, wretched, unhappy
lux
lucis, f. - light, daylight
liber
libri, m. - book
corpus
corporis, n. - body
pars
partis, f. - part, side; party; direction, region
domus
domus, f. - house, home
relinquo
relinquere, reliqui, relictus - leave, abandon
supero
superare, superavi, superatus - conquer, defeat; surpass, overcome, overpower
unus
una, unum - one, sole, single, only
liberi
liberorum, m.pl. - children
amicitia
amicitiae, f. - friendship
caput
capitis, n. - head; life
homo
hominis, m. - man, human, human being
brevis
breve - short, brief
tres
tria - three
gladius
gladii, m. - sword
princeps
principis, m. - chief, prince, emperor, leader
libero
liberare, liberavi, liberatus - free
mors
mortis, f. - death
tempus
temporis, n. - time, season; occasion
mille
a thousand
socius
socii, m. - ally, comrade
poena
poenae, f. - punishment, penalty
suus
sua, suum - his, her, its; their [belongs to the subject]
trans
(+acc) - across
locus
loci, m. (pl. - loca, locorum, n.) - place; (n.pl.) region
trado
tradere, tradidi, traditus - hand over; hand down; relate; surrender
diu
for a long time
finitimus
finitima, finitimum - neighboring; (noun) neighbor
tempto
temptare, temptavi, temptatus - try, attempt; tempt
nox
noctis, f. - night
scio
scire, scivi, scitus - know, understand; perceive
fuga
fugae, f. - flight; escape
finis
finis, m. - limit, end, boundary; (pl.) territory
hostis
hostis, m. - enemy; (pl.) the enemy
mare
maris, n. - sea
septimus
septima, septimum - seventh
occupo
occupare, occupavi, occupatus - seize, capture
altus
alta, altum - high
memoria
memoriae, f. - memory
bellum
belli, n. - war
cupio
cupere, cupivi, cupitus - want, wish, desire
munio
munire, munivi, munitus - fortify; build
accipio
accipere, accepi, acceptus - receive, accept, welcome
vinco
vincere, vici, victus - conquer, win; defeat, surpass
decem
ten
novem
nine
octo
eight
septem
seven
sex
six
liber
libera, liberum - free
patria
patriae, f. - fatherland, country
nonus
nona, nonum - ninth
convenio
convenire, conveni, conventus - come together, assemble
hiems
hiemis, f. - winter; storm
praemium
praemii, n. - reward
celeritas
celeritatis, f. - speed, swiftness
victoria
victoriae, f. - victory
annus
anni, m. - year
pons
pontis, m. - bridge
oppidum
oppidi, n. - town
frumentum
frumenti, n. - grain
pervenio
pervenire, perveni, perventus - arrive, reach
acer
acris, acre - sharp, bitter, keen, fierce
castra
castrorum, n.pl. - camp
senatus
senatus, m. - senate
arma
armorum, n.pl. - arms, weapons
consilium
consilii, n. - plan, advice
sustineo
sustinere, sustinui, sustentus - hold up, maintain, support, withstand, endure
populus
populi, m. - people, nation
inter
(+acc) - between, among, during, within
ob
(+acc) - because of, on account of
cognosco
cognoscere, cognovi, cognitus - learn, find out; (perf.) know
regnum
regni, n. - kingdom, throne; (royal) power, dominion
ante
(+acc) - before
lex
legis, f. - law, rule
natura
naturae, f. - nature
sui
{—–, sui, sibi, se(se), se(se)} - himself, herself, itself, oneself, themselves
notus
nota, notum - (well) known, famous, familiar
dux
ducis, m. - leader; commander, general
vita
vitae, f. - life
exercitus
exercitus, m. - army
vulnero
vulnerare, vulneravi, vulneratus - wound, injure, harm
rex
regis, f. - king
soror
sororis, f. - sister
flumen
fluminis, n. - river, stream
vulnus
vulneris, n. - wound
pax
pacis, f. - peace
certus
certa, certum - certain, definite, fixed, sure
satis
enough
moneo
monere, monui, monitus - warn, advise, remind
pauci
paucae, pauca - few, a few
quattuor
four
quinque
five
interficio
interficere, interfeci, interfectus - kill; destroy
incipio
incipere, incepi, inceptus - begin, take to
adduco
adducere, adduxi, adductus - lead to/on, bring; influence
ibi
there
pro
(+abl) - for, in behalf of, in front of, before, instead of
propter
(+acc) - because of
praesidium
praesidii, n. - guard, protection, garrison
amicus
amica, amicum - friendly
-que
and
celer
celeris, celere - quick, swift, fast
prohibeo
prohibere, prohibui, prohibitus - prevent, prohibit, stop, keep (from)
modus
modi, m. - method, manner, way; measure, degree
itaque
and so, therefore
obtineo
obtinere, obtinui, obtentus - hold; obtain; prevail
constituo
constituere, constitui, constitutus - decide; establish, set up, determine
imperium
imperii, n. - command, control, military power; empire, government
virtus
virtutis, f. - manliness, courage, bravery, virtue
multitudo
multitudinis, f. - crowd, multitude, great number
spes
spei, f. - hope, expectation
puto
putare, putavi, putatus - think, consider, believe
eques
equitis, m. - horseman, knight; (pl.) cavalry
decimus
decima, decimum - tenth
octavus
octava, octavum - eighth
sextus
sexta, sextum - sixth
deligo
deligere, delegi, delectus - select, pick out, choose
acies
aciei, f. - battle line, edge, straight line
adventus
adventus, m. - coming, arrival, approach
timor
timoris, m. - fear, dread
imperator
imperatoris, m. - commander, general; emperor
potens
potentis, [gen.] - powerful
existimo
existimare, existimavi, existimatus - think, suppose, consider; estimate
et…et
both…and
quartus
quarta, quartum - fourth
viginti
twenty
fides
fidei, f. - belief, faith, loyalty; credit, confidence, reliability; pledge
passus
passus, m. - pace, step
exspecto
exspectare, exspectavi, exspectatus - look out for, await, wait for
dominus
domini, m. - master, lord, owner
terreo
terrere, terrui, territus - scare, frighten
de
(+abl) - from, down from; concerning, about
equus
equi, m. - horse
poeta
poetae, m. - poet
vox
vocis, f. - voice; sound
doceo
docere, docui, doctus - teach, show, point out
novus
nova, novum - new, strange
paratus
parata, paratum - prepared, ready
invenio
invenire, inveni, inventus - find, come upon
libertas
libertatis, f. - freedom, liberty
regina
reginae, f. - queen
fortuna
fortunae, f. - fortune, luck
demonstro
demonstrare, demonstravi, demonstratus - point out, show, explain
lego
legere, legi, lectus - gather, collect; choose, pick; read
toga
togae, f. - toga
verbum
verbi, n. - word
reddo
reddere, reddidi, reditus - give back, return, restore, repay, render
cedo
cedere, cessi, cessus - move; yield, give way
apud
(+acc) - among, in the presence of, at the house of, with
gratia
gratiae, f. - favor, influence, good will; gratitude, thanks
reliquus
reliqua, reliquum - rest (of), remaining
deus
dei, m. - god
latus
lata, latum - wide, broad
magister
magistri, m. - teacher, master, captain
pugna
pugnae, f. - fight, battle
committo
committere, commisi, commissus - commit, entrust, join together; [proelium/pugnam committo] begin battle/a fight
gravis
grave - heavy; severe, serious
confirmo
confirmare, confirmavi, confirmatus - confirm, declare, encourage, strengthen, establish
perterreo
perterrere, perterrui, perterritus - frighten thoroughly, terrify
removeo
removere, removi, remotus - remove, move back, move aside
iniuria
iniuriae, f. - injustice, wrong, injury
dimitto
dimittere, dimisi, dimissus - let go, send away, dismiss
oratio
orationis, f. - oration, speech [orationem habere - to deliver a speech]
proelium
proelii, n. - battle
nobilis
nobile - noble, of high rank; noted, renowned, illustrious
forum
fori, n. - forum, marketplace
inimicus
inimica, inimicum - hostile, unfriendly; (noun) enemy
excedo
excedere, excessi, excessus - depart, leave, go out
lingua
linguae, f. - tongue, language
difficilis
difficile - hard, difficult
barbarus
barbara, barbarum - foreign, barbarous, strange; (as a noun) foreigner, barbarian
cogo
cogere, coegi, coactus - collect, drive together; compel, force
aequus
aequa, aequum - even, level, equal; just, calm, fair
amitto
amittere, amisi, amissus - lose, let go, send away
publicus
publica, publicum - public
ius
iuris, n. - right, justice; law
instruo
instruere, instruxi, instructus - build, construct, arrange, pile up; draw up, arrange; equip
tuba
tubae, f. - trumpet
dubito
dubitare, dubitavi, dubitatus - doubt; hesitate
similis
simile - like, similar
verus
vera, verum - true
par
paris, [gen.] - equal, like
premo
premere, pressi, pressus - press; oppress; overwhelm, overpower
auctoritas
auctoritatis, f. - authority, power, influence, prestige
negotium
negotii, n. - business, task, affair, matter; trouble, concern
conicio
conicere, conieci, coniectus - throw (together), hurl, drive
condicio
condicionis, f. - condition, situation, terms, aggrement
ostendo
ostendere, ostendi, ostentus - show, point out, display; stretch out; declare
arbor
arboris, f. - tree
intermitto
intermittere, intermisi, intermissus - stop, pause, cease; interrupt; let go; lose (time)
conservo
conservare, conservavi, conservatus - preserve, spare, keep
diligentia
diligentiae, f. - diligence
beneficium
beneficii, n. - kindness, favor, benefit
sentio
sentire, sensi, sensus - feel, think, realize; see, understand
inopia
inopiae, f. - lack, need, scarcity
campus
campi, m. - plain, level field
contineo
continere, continui, contentus - hold (together), contain
genus
generis, n. - race, birth, class; kind, sort
spatium
spatii, n. - space, time, distance, interval (of space or time)
permitto
permittere, permisi, permissus - allow, permit, let go through, entrust (+dat)
consul
consulis, m. - consul
potestas
potestatis, f. - power, strength; opportunity
levis
leve - light, slight
mensis
mensis, m. - month
cornu
cornus, n. - horn; wing (of an army)
perficio
perficere, perfeci, perfectus - do thoroughly, finish, accomplish
victor
victoris, m. - conqueror, victor
ludo
ludere, lusi, lusus - play; mock
produco
producere, produxi, productus - lead out, lead forth
commoveo
commovere, commovi, commotus - disturb, alarm, upset, move thoroughly
propono
proponere, proposui, propositus - put forward, set forth, propose, offer
idoneus
idonea, idoneum - suitable, fit, fitting, convenient
permoveo
permovere, permovi, permotus - move (deeply), upset
egregius
egregia, egregium - excellent, distinguished, outstanding
remitto
remittere, remisi, remissus - send back, let go; relax
timidus
timida, timidum - shy, afraid, fearful, timid
collis
collis, m. - hill
sagitta
sagittae, f. - arrow
dexter
dextra, dextrum - right; skillful
pello
pellere, pepuli, pulsus - drive, push; defeat, rout
pertineo
pertinere, pertinui, —– - pertain, concern; extend, reach
communis
commune - (in) common, general
ordo
ordinis, m. - order, rank, row
facultas
facultatis, f. - ability, means; opportunity, chance
equitatus
equitatus, m. - cavalry
appropinquo
appropinquare, appropinquavi, appropinquatus - come near, draw near, approach (+dat)
ratio
rationis, f. - account; plan; manner; reason
meridies
meridiei, m. - midday, noon; south
sinister
sinistra, sinistrum - left
deficio
deficere, defeci, defectus - fail, be lacking; rebel, revolt (+ab)
luna
lunae, f. - moon
sol
solis, m. - sun
mens
mentis, f. - mind
factum
facti, n. - deed
circumvenio
circumvenire, circumveni, circumventus - surround, come around
cupidus
cupida, cupidum - eager, desirous (+gen)
difficultas
difficultatis, f. - difficulty, distress
barbarus
barbari, m. - foreigner, barbarian
altitudo
altitudinis, f. - height, altitude, depth
latitudo
latitudinis, f. - width, breadth
consuetudo
consuetudinis, f. - habit, custom
conscribo
conscribere, conscripsi, conscriptus - write, enroll, enlist
ripa
ripae, f. - (river)bank
iniquus
iniqua, iniquum - uneven; unfair; unfavorable
propinquus
propinqua, propinquum - near, nearby; (noun) relative, kinsman
cupiditas
cupiditatis, f. - desire, greed
enuntio
enuntiare, enuntiavi, enuntiatus - report, announce
expono
exponere, exposui, expositus - set forth; explain
magnitudo
magnitudinis, f. - size, greatness
renuntio
renuntiare, renuntiavi, renuntiatus - report, bring back word (of)
comparo
comparare, comparavi, comparatus - prepare, get; compare
maritimus
maritima, maritimum - of the sea
necessarius
necessaria, necessarium - necessary; (noun) relative
prudens
prudentis, [gen.] - wise, prudent; foresighted
recens
recentis, [gen.] - recent, fresh, new
praemitto
praemittere, praemisi, praemissus - send ahead
absum
abesse, afui, afuturus - be absent, be distant, be away, be free from
tamen
nevertheless, however, but, still, yet
adsum
adesse, adfui, adfuturus - be near, be present; help
iam
now, already, soon; (non iam) no longer
etiam
even, also
nam
for, indeed
olim
once, formerly, sometime
hodie
today
neque
(sometimes spelled nec) - and not; (neque…neque) neither…nor
atque
(sometimes spelled ac) - and, and also, and even; [after aeque, pariter, and simul] as
aut
or; (aut…aut) either…or
si
if, whether [si vis - if you wish, please]
nos
{nostrum, nobis, nos, nobis} - we
quam
how; as, than
bene
well, successfully
enim
for, indeed
quot
how many?
postea
afterwards
civitas
civitatis, f. - state, citizenry; citizenship
autem
but, however; and, moreover
ante
(sometimes spelled antea) - before, previously
vis
vis, f. - force, violence, power; (vires, virium, pl.) strength
interim
meanwhile
praesum
praeesse, praefui, praefuturus - be in command of, be at the head of, be in charge of
magnopere
greatly
vero
truly, in truth, indeed; but; [ita vero] yes
celeriter
quickly, swiftly
magis
more, more greatly
maxime
most, most greatly, especially
quidem
at least, at any rate; as a matter of fact, to be sure, indeed; [ne quidem] not even
facile
easily
acriter
sharply
fortiter
bravely
ac
and, and also, and even
ne quidem
not even