Vocabulary (all units) Flashcards

0
Q

Define

Plate tectonics

A

The theory developed to explain continental drift.

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1
Q

Define

Continental shelf

A

Shallow seabed surrounding a continent

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2
Q

Define

El niño

A

Irregularly occurring climactic changes

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3
Q

Define

Fault

A

A fracture in a rock where there has been movement or displacement

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4
Q

Define

Nation

A

An organized body of people under a single government

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5
Q

Describe

Environment

A

The totality of surrounding conditions

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6
Q

Define

Place

A

What makes a location unique (natural and cultural features)

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7
Q

Define

Society

A

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

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8
Q

Define

Paleolithic

A

Earliest age of human history

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9
Q

Define

Systematic agriculture

A

Agriculture done in a way that they could rely on crops

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10
Q

Define

Domestication

A

To tame an animal

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11
Q

Define revolution

A

To overthrow a government or social structure for a more favorable one

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12
Q

Define

Aristocracy

A

Upper class whose wealth is based on land

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13
Q

Define

Traditional economy

A

traditions, customs, and beliefs shape the goods and products the society creates

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14
Q

Define

Pharaoh

A

Title of Egyptian monarchs

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15
Q

Define

Kami

A

Divine spirit in the Shinto religion

16
Q

Define

Ise

A

A city in japan

17
Q

Define

Amaterasu

A

Principle deity of Shinto religion

Sun goddess

18
Q

what are the five constant relationships

A

1) Ruler to Subject
2) Father to Son
3) Elder Brother to Younger Brother
4) Husband to Wife
5) Friend to Friend

19
Q

Define

Tao te Ching

A

Fundamental text in Daoism and Confucianism

20
Q

Define

Vedas

A

Ancient Hindu scriptures

21
Q

Define

religion

A

Belief in and worship of a superior all knowing being

22
Q

Define

Dharma

A

Hinduism’s principle of cosmic order

23
Q

Define

Yogas

A

A method of training developed by Hindu used to lead to oneness with god

24
Q

Define

Atman

A

Sanskrit word that means “inner self”

25
Q

Definition

Five pillars

A

Faith or belief in the Oneness of God and the finality of the prophethood of Muhammad;
Establishment of the daily prayers;
Concern for and almsgiving to the needy;
Self-purification through fasting; and
The pilgrimage to Makkah for those who are able.