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World Geography > Vocabulary-Africa > Flashcards

Vocabulary-Africa Flashcards

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0
Q

The average of people living in a given area.

A

Population density

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1
Q

A program to reform the structure of an economy.

A

Structural adjustment program

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2
Q

A open air market; a street lined with shops and stalls

A

Bazaar

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3
Q

Wealth in the form of money or property owned or used in business.

A

Capital

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4
Q

A usually dry riverbed or gully that temporarily holds water from a sudden downpour

A

Wadi

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5
Q

A large group of merchants who join together to travel in safety

A

Caravan

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6
Q

A market in an Arab community

A

Souk

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7
Q

A person who flees the country to escape the danger or unfair treatment

A

Refugee

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8
Q

The religious belief that such thing as trees,rivers,and the sky contain gods or spirits

A

Animism

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9
Q

A dividing ridge between two basins

A

Watershed

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10
Q

A system of government in which one ethnic group rules over the others

A

Ethanocracy

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11
Q

Region in Africa just south of the Sahara

A

Sahel

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12
Q

The system be which countries set up colonies to secure sources of raw materials and markets for their products

A

Colonialism

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13
Q

An area of high flat land

A

Platue

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14
Q

A steep cliff that separates two level areas of differing elevations

A

Escarpment

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15
Q

Type of natural vegetation that is adapted to Mediterranean climates; small evergreen trees and low bushes, or scrubs

A

Chaparral

16
Q

Tropical grassland with scattered trees, located in the warm lands near the equator

A

Savanna

17
Q

History passed down by word of mouth

A

Oral history

18
Q

Practice of moving flocks to different pastures throughout the year

A

Nomadic herding

19
Q

Dissolving and washing away of nutrients in the soil

A

Leaching

20
Q

Reduction on the productive potential of the land

A

Land degradation

21
Q

Land that forms at the mouth of some rivers by soil that is dropped as the river slows and enters the sea

A

Delta

22
Q

Wind storm that blows dust, hot air, and grit

A

Sandstorm

23
Q

In Egypt, a system by which water and silt were controlled by embankments and time released to irrigate farmlands

A

Basin irrigation

24
Q

Natural or artificial lake used to collect water for human needs

A

Reservoir

25
Q

Irrigation system used that provides necessary water to the land throughout the year

A

Perennial irrigation

26
Q

Old section of a North African city, usually centered around a mosque

A

Median

27
Q

Food for grazing animals

A

Forage

28
Q

Process of stripping the land of its trees

A

Deforestation

29
Q

Sudden overflow of a ruler or government, often involving violet force or the threat of force

A

Coup

World Geography (2 decks)

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