vocabulary (A Christmas Carol) Flashcards

1
Q

Scarcely

A

Only just; almost not
(hardly, barely)

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2
Q

Preposterous

A

Contrary to reason or common sense
(Utterly, absurd or ridiculous)

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3
Q

Exceedingly

A

Extremely

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4
Q

Resolved

A

Firmly determined to do something
(Determined to)

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5
Q

Reverently

A

With deep and solemn respect
(Fr: «respectueusement»)

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6
Q

Jovial

A

Cheerful and friendly
(Happy, jolly)

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7
Q

Briskly

A

In an active, quick, or energetic way
(Fr: «vivement»)

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8
Q

Wits

A

The capacity to think inventively and understand quickly (intelligence, cleverness)

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9
Q

Sordid

A

Involving ignoble actions and motives; arousing moral distaste and contempt
(Low-minded, foul)

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10
Q

Pommel

A
  1. The upward curving or projecting front part of a saddle
  2. A rounded knob on the end of the handle of a sword, dagger, or old-fashioned gun
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11
Q

Dwelling

A

A house, apartment or other place of residence
(Fr: «habitation»)

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12
Q

Abroad

A
  1. In or to a foreign country or countries (overseas)
  2. In different directions; over a wide area
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13
Q

Demurely

A

In a quiet and serious way that does not attract attention
(Modest)

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14
Q

Genial

A

Friendly and cheerful
(Friendly, amiable, cordial)

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15
Q

Outpouring

A
  1. Something that streams out rapidly
  2. An outburst of strong emotion
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16
Q

Scatter

A

Throw a number of things in various random directions (spread)

17
Q

Shrouded

A
  1. A length of cloth in witch a dead person is wrapped for burial
  2. A thing that surrounds or hides someone or something
    (Covering, cover, envelop)
18
Q

Solemn

A
  1. Formal and dignified (formal, majestic)
  2. Not cheerful; serious (serious, grave)
  3. Deeply sincere (sincere)
19
Q

Inquired

A
  1. Ask someone for informations
  2. Ask about someone’s health or situation [inquire after…]
    (Ask, question, query)
20
Q

Gasping

A
  1. Take a quick breath with the mouth open, from pain, breathlessness, or astonishment (catch one’s breath)
  2. Struggle for air by gasping [gasp for…] (puff, breathe hard/heavily, choke)
21
Q

Command

A
  1. An order, give an order (order)
  2. Be in a position that gives a good view or control of something (be in charge of)
22
Q

Gnawing

A
  1. Bite at or nibble something persistently (fr: «ronger»)
  2. Cause persistent anxiety or pain
23
Q

Mere

A
  1. That is nothing more than what is specified
  2. The smallest or slightest [the merest]
    (Simple)
24
Q

Sponge

A

Wipe or clean someone or something with a wet sponge or cloth

25
Agony
Great pain or distress (suffering)
26
Scrambled
Move or make one’s quickly and awkwardly, using the hand as well as the feet
27
Garments
An item of clothing
28
Giddy
Excitable and not interested in serious thing
29
Feign
Pretend to feel or have (Fr: « faire semblant »? )
30
Salary
A fixed regular payment made by an employer to an employee (pay, fr: « salaire »)