Vocabulary Flashcards

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1
Q

Abate

A

v. to lessen in intensity or degree

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2
Q

Abstract

A

adj. existing purely in the mind; not representing actual reality

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3
Q

Abysmal

A

adj. very bad

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4
Q

Acquisition

A

n. the act of gaining a skill or possession of something

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5
Q

Adept

A

adj. having knowledge or skill (usually in a particular area)

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6
Q

Adequate

A

adj. enough; sufficient

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7
Q

Adversarial

A

adj. relating to hostile opposition

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8
Q

Advocate

A

n. someone who promotes or defends something

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9
Q

Allude

A

v. to make a secretive mention of something

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10
Q

Ambiguous

A

adj. unclear or vague in meaning

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11
Q

Ambivalence

A

n. the state of being uncertain or stuck between two or more options

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12
Q

Anomaly

A

n. something different from the norm

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13
Q

Apex

A

n. the highest point of something

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14
Q

Articulate

A

v. to clearly express in words

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15
Q

Assertion

A

n. a strong declaration

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16
Q

Authenticity

A

n. the quality of being real and true instead of fake and contrived

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17
Q

Avid

A

adj. actively interested in or enthusiastic about something

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18
Q

Benevolent

A

adj. kind, generous

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19
Q

Bias

A

n. a preconception that prevents objectivity

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20
Q

Bolster

A

v. to support, strengthen, or fortify

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21
Q

Brevity

A

n. the quality of being brief or terse

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22
Q

Candid

A

adj. direct, blunt

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23
Q

Capitalize

A

v. to use to your advantage

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24
Q

Civic

A

adj. relating to the city or citizens

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25
Q

Coarse

A

adj. rough; unrefined or unsophisticated

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26
Q

Coincide

A

v. to happen at the same time

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27
Q

Commission

A

n. the use of payment to request something (e.g., a service or product)

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28
Q

Comparable

A

adj. able to be compared

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29
Q

Competent

A

adj. sufficiently qualified

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30
Q

Complacent

A

adj. satisfied, with no desire to change or improve

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31
Q

Complement

A

v. to make perfect or complete

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32
Q

Concede

A

v. to be forced to agree or surrender; to admit something

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33
Q

Conceive

A

v. to imagine or come up with

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34
Q

Condone

A

v. to overlook, approve, or allow

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35
Q

Conducive

A

adj. able to bring about or be suitable for

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36
Q

Consensus

A

n. overall agreement

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37
Q

Constitute

A

v. to form or compose (part of) something

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38
Q

Contemplate

A

v. to think deeply about

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39
Q

Contend

A

v. to maintain or assert (an opinion)

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40
Q

Conventional

A

adj. abiding by accepted standards

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41
Q

Convey

A

v. to pass on or transfer (information)

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42
Q

Conviction

A

n. a firm belief in something

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43
Q

Corroborate

A

v. to provide evidence for; to back up (a claim)

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44
Q

Counterargument

A

n. an argument used to criticize or dismantle another argument

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45
Q

Culmination

A

n. the final act or climax

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46
Q

Cultivate

A

v. to foster the growth of

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47
Q

Decree

A

v. to declare formally and with authority

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48
Q

Deference

A

n. respect; regard

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49
Q

Deficient

A

adj. not enough in degree or amount

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50
Q

Deplete

A

v. to (over)use over time (usu. resources)

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51
Q

Desolate

A

adj. bare, barren, empty

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52
Q

Devise

A

v. to come up with (a plan)

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53
Q

Diligence

A

n. conscientiousness; the quality of being committed to a task

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54
Q

Diminish

A

v. to become smaller in scope or degree

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55
Q

Dire

A

adj. hopeless and dangerous or fearful

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56
Q

Discord

A

n. disagreement

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57
Q

Disdain

A

n. a lack of respect and strong dislike (toward something or someone)

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58
Q

Dismay

A

n. hopelessness, stress, or consternation

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59
Q

Disparage

A

v. to belittle or speak down to

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60
Q

Dispatch

A

v. to send off a message or messenger

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61
Q

Doctrine

A

n. a principle, theory, or position, usu. advocated by a religion or gov’t

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62
Q

Dominion

A

n. power and authority (usu. over a territory)

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63
Q

Dubious

A

adj. doubtful, questionable

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64
Q

Eccentric

A

adj. peculiar or odd; deviating from the norm

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65
Q

Egregious

A

adj. extremely bad

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66
Q

Eloquent

A

adj. having refined or expressive communication skills (in speaking or writing)

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67
Q

Eminent

A

adj. superior or distinguished; high in position or status

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68
Q

Emit

A

v. to discharge, give forth, or release

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69
Q

Emphatic

A

adj. very expressive; using emphasis

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70
Q

Empirical

A

adj. derived from experience, observation, or an experiment

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71
Q

Endure

A

v. to withstand, sustain, or hold out against

72
Q

Entail

A

v. to involve or include

73
Q

Entrenched

A

adj. firmly established

74
Q

Enumerate

A

v. to specify or count

75
Q

Envy

A

n. excessive jealousy; v. to admire and be jealous of

76
Q

Erratic

A

adj. having no fixed course; deviating from the norm

77
Q

Establish

A

v. to enact; to found (a business, group, school, etc.)

78
Q

Evoke

A

v. to draw forth or call up

79
Q

Exacerbate

A

v. to make worse or increase the severity of

80
Q

Excel

A

v. to do something extremely well or to be superior in

81
Q

Exert

A

v. to put into use (usu. as effort)

82
Q

Exhilarating

A

adj. invigorating, stimulating, or exciting

83
Q

Expend

A

v. to use up (as in energy or money)

84
Q

Exploit

A

v. to use selfishly or for profit

85
Q

Facilitate

A

v. to aid the progress of

86
Q

Feasibility

A

n. the practicality or possibility of something

87
Q

Ferocity

A

n. viciousness, violence

88
Q

Fiscal

A

adj. related to (government) money

89
Q

Flourish

A

v. to prosper, grow, or make fast progress

90
Q

Fluctuate

A

v. to be unstable; to rise and fall

91
Q

Frankly

A

adv. directly, clearly

92
Q

Fundamental

A

adj. the most essential or most basic part

93
Q

Galvanizing

A

adj. thrilling, exciting, stimulating

94
Q

Hostile

A

adj. harmful, dangerous

95
Q

Hypothetical

A

adj. supposed; related to a hypothesis

96
Q

Impart

A

v. to transmit, bestow, or disclose

97
Q

Impartiality

A

n. the equal and objective treatment of opposing views

98
Q

Imposing

A

adj. impressive (esp. in size or appearance)

99
Q

Incite

A

v. to encourage or stir up

100
Q

Indifference

A

n. apathy, emotional detachment

101
Q

Indiscriminately

A

adv. randomly; with little or no distinction

102
Q

Indulge

A

v. to give into; to satisfy or gratify

103
Q

Infer

A

v. to guess, conclude, or derive by reasoning

104
Q

Innovative

A

adj. novel or new (esp. as an idea or invention)

105
Q

Inversion

A

n. a reversal

106
Q

Irreconcilable

A

adj. incapable of being in harmony or agreed upon

107
Q

Lucrative

A

adj. capable of making a lot of money; profitable

108
Q

Malicious

A

adj. harmful, spiteful

109
Q

Materialistic

A

adj. superficial; focus on material possessions

110
Q

Melodramatic

A

adj. extravagant or exaggerated (as of a melodrama)

111
Q

Modest

A

adj. simple and humble; small in amount

112
Q

Momentous

A

adj. historically significant

113
Q

Novel

A

adj. new, innovative

114
Q

Nuance

A

n. a subtle difference in meaning

115
Q

Null

A

adj. legally void and ineffective

116
Q

Objectivity

A

n. judgment based on observations instead of emotions or opinions

117
Q

Obsolete

A

adj. no longer used; rare or uncommon

118
Q

Omnipotent

A

adj. almighty and all powerful

119
Q

Opine

A

v. to openly express an opinion

120
Q

Oust

A

v. to remove or force out of (usu. a position or office)

121
Q

Paramount

A

adj. predominant, superior, most important

122
Q

Perish

A

v. to die; to pass away

123
Q

Persecute

A

v. to cause suffering to

124
Q

Pinnacle

A

n. highest level or degree

125
Q

Pitiable

A

adj. deserving pity

126
Q

Plausible

A

adj. reasonable and possibly true

127
Q

Postulate

A

v. to assert

128
Q

Pragmatic

A

adj. practical, useful

129
Q

Precedent

A

n. an example or subject from earlier in time

130
Q

Predecessor

A

n. someone who comes before you (usu. in position or office)

131
Q

Prescribe

A

v. to issue authorization for medications; to give orders

132
Q

Principle

A

n. basic truth, assumption, or rule

133
Q

Prohibit

A

v. to command against, to outlaw

134
Q

Prompt

A

adj. punctual, on time; n. a cue to begin something; instructions

135
Q

Prosecute

A

v. to bring criminal action against someone (in a trial)

136
Q

Provocative

A

adj. intending to provoke, inspire, or arouse

137
Q

Qualitative

A

adj. involving qualities of something (features and content)

138
Q

Quantitative

A

adj. involving quantities (numbers and amounts)

139
Q

Quirk

A

n. a strange habit

140
Q

Rash

A

adj. without attention to danger or risk

141
Q

Reform

A

v. to improve via change

142
Q

Refute

A

v. to prove to be untrue, unfounded, or incorrect

143
Q

Renounce

A

v. to give up; to cast off

144
Q

Reproach

A

v. to criticize

145
Q

Retention

A

n. the act of keeping something

146
Q

Satiated

A

adj. satisfied (usu. in hunger)

147
Q

Savvy

A

adj. having practical intelligence or knowledge

148
Q

Scorn

A

v. to look down on with disdain

149
Q

Scrutinize

A

v. to examine carefully and critically

150
Q

Sentiment

A

n. opinion; a tender or moving gesture

151
Q

Sinister

A

adj. ominous, evil

152
Q

Solidarity

A

n. the joining of commonalities or common purposes among a group

153
Q

Sparingly

A

adv. insufficiently, meagerly, or in a restricted manner

154
Q

Static

A

adj. motionless; changeless

155
Q

Subordinate

A

adj. lower in rank

156
Q

Subsequently

A

adv. happening later or after something

157
Q

Substantial

A

adj. very large in amount or degree

158
Q

Substantiate

A

v. to strengthen with new evidence or facts

159
Q

Subtle

A

adj. hard to detect or analyze

160
Q

Sufficient

A

adj. enough; just meeting a requirement

161
Q

Susceptible

A

adj. to be vulnerable (to something)

162
Q

Tactful

A

adj. skilled at dealing with people

163
Q

Temperament

A

n. usual mood or feelings

164
Q

Tentative

A

adj. not yet finalized

165
Q

Ubiquitous

A

adj. being everywhere at once

166
Q

Unadorned

A

adj. undecorated, plain

167
Q

Undermine

A

v. to weaken or subvert (usu. gradually or secretly)

168
Q

Underscore

A

v. to emphasize or give additional weight to

169
Q

Unilateral

A

adj. one-sided

170
Q

Unjust

A

adj. unfair; not justified

171
Q

Unmitigated

A

adj. downright, utter, total

172
Q

Unprecedented

A

adj. completely new and never having happened before; historic

173
Q

Unveil

A

v. to make visible; to reveal

174
Q

Validate

A

v. to prove or declare valid

175
Q

Viability

A

n. ability to be done in a practical or useful way

176
Q

Warrant

A

v. to prove to be reasonable

177
Q

Yield

A

v. to give way to or surrender to; to produce or supply