Vocabulary Flashcards

1
Q

Burrowing

A

Denoting an animal that make holes to live in

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2
Q

Benthos

A

Flora and fauna of the sea floor

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3
Q

Locus / loci

A

A particular position or place where something is located.

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4
Q

Dredging

A

To clear a sea bed or river bed by scooping out mud.

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5
Q

Debilitating

A

Making someone or something very weak or unfirm

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6
Q

To wax and wane

A

The movement of the moon between new and full is waxing, waning is the full moon getting progressively smaller.

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7
Q

Dearth

A

A scarcity or lack of something

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8
Q

Putative

A

Generally considered or reputed to be

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9
Q

Annals

A

A record of events year by year

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10
Q

Short shrift

A

Rapid and unsympathetic dismissal

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11
Q

Vestigial

A

Forming a very small remnant of something that was once greater or more noticeable

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12
Q

Tantalising

A

Torment or tease someone with the sight or promise of something that is unobtainable

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13
Q

Subvert

A

Undermine the authority of

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14
Q

Plethora

A

An abundance of something, an excessive amount

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15
Q

Luddite

A

A person opposed to new technologies or ways of working.

Originally band of English workers who destroyed machinery in cotton and wollen mills.

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16
Q

Insatiable

A

An appetite impossible to satisfy

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17
Q

Quandary

A

A set of perplexity or uncertainty what to do in a difficult situation

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18
Q

Primordial

A

Existing since the beginning of time

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19
Q

Feline

A

Relating to or affecting members of the cat family

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20
Q

Murine

A

Related to or affecting mice

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21
Q

Kibble

A

Ground meal shaped into pellets for food (particulalry for animals)

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22
Q

Concoction

A

A mixture of various ingredients or elements

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23
Q

Devour

A

Read quickly and eagerly

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24
Q

Fleeting

A

Lasting for a very short time

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25
Q

Lest

A

With the intention of preventing something undesirable

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26
Q

Dust-up

A

Fight or quarrel

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27
Q

Brandish

A

Wave an object as a threat

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28
Q

Indolence

A

Avoidance of activity or laziness

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29
Q

To grouse

A

To complain about something trivial

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30
Q

Irate

A

Feeling characterised by great anger

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31
Q

Proclamation

A

Public or official announcement dealing with a matter of great importance

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32
Q

Despair

A

To lose hope or to be without hope

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33
Q

Inadvertent

A

Not a result of direct planning

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34
Q

Histrionic

A

Excessively dramatic or thatrical in style

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35
Q

Discern

A

Find out or recognize

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36
Q

Falter

A

Lost strength or momentum

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37
Q

Fend

A

Look after and provide for onself, without help from others

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38
Q

Furore

A

Outbreak of public anger

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39
Q

Nascent

A

Just coming into existence and showing and showing signs of future potential

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40
Q

Bungling

A

The action of carrying out a task clumsily

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41
Q

Botched

A

Carried out badly or carelessly

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42
Q

Dwell

A

Live in or at a specified place

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43
Q

Bode

A

Be a sign of a particular outcome

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44
Q

Anthropogenic

A

Originating in human activity

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45
Q

Edifice

A

A large imposing building

46
Q

Galleo

A

A ship in use in the 15th and 18th centuries

47
Q

Loaded to the gunwales

A

So as to be almost overflowing

Gunwale is the wooden upper plank of the edge of a ship

48
Q

Wherewithal

A

The money or other means needed for a particular purpose

49
Q

Viscous

A

Having a thick sticky consistency

50
Q

Contrived

A

Deliberately created

51
Q

Confounding

A

To cause surprise or confusion in someone

52
Q

Rousing

A

Exciting, stirring

53
Q

Cavernous

A

Cave-like

54
Q

Gnat

A

A small two-winged fly resembling a mosquito

55
Q

Gregarious

A

Sociable, fond of company

56
Q

Flint

A

A piece of hard rock that with metal can ignite a spark.

57
Q

High handed

A

Using power of authority without consideration for others.

58
Q

Hobble

A

To restrict activity or development of something
OR
Walk in an awkward way because of injury

59
Q

Rear its head

A

An unpleasant matter to present itself

60
Q

Encroach

A

Intrude into private territory

61
Q

Contempt

A

Disregard for something that should be considered

62
Q

Scant

A

Barely sufficient or adequate

63
Q

Prodigious

A

Remarkably or impressively great in extent

64
Q

To wallow

A

To indulge in an unrestrained way

65
Q

Falter

A

Lose strength or momentum

66
Q

Rekindle

A

Relight a fire

67
Q

Dearth

A

Scarcity or a lack of something

68
Q

Abound

A

Exist in large numbers or amounts

69
Q

Fraught with

A

Filled with (something undesirable)

70
Q

To don

A

To put on

71
Q

Ailment

A

An illness, typically a minor one

72
Q

Unpremeditated

A

Not thought out before

73
Q

Unbidden

A

Without having been commanded

74
Q

Sliver

A

A small thin piece of something

75
Q

Hubbib

A

A chaotic noise caused by a crowd of people

76
Q

Inopportune

A

Inconvenient or inappropriate time

77
Q

Ply

A

To travel regularly over a route

78
Q

Profusion

A

An abundance or large quantity of something

79
Q

To abandon onself to

A

To indulge in something

80
Q

Adept

A

Skilled or proficient

81
Q

Blinkered

A

Having or showing a narrow outlook (original word is the leather thing on horses eyes)

82
Q

Epoch

A

A particular time in history

83
Q

Hearth

A

Front part of a fireplace

84
Q

Insulat

A

Ignorant or uninterested in other cultures

85
Q

Anguish

A

Mental pain

86
Q

Jingoistic

A

Extreme patriotism

87
Q

Lacerating

A

Severely critical

88
Q

Polemic

A

Strong written attck

89
Q

Wrangle

A

Long and complicated argument

90
Q

Myopic

A

Short sighted

91
Q

Plinth

A

A heavy base supporting a statue

92
Q

Baffling

A

Impossible to understand

93
Q

Gangrene

A

Localised death of body tissue

94
Q

Antipodean

A

Relating to Australians or New Zealanders

95
Q

Peddling

A

Act of selling an illegal or stolen item

96
Q

Smart alec

A

A person who is irritating because they behave like they know everything

97
Q

Innocuous

A

Not harmful or offensive

98
Q

Raucous

A

Making a disturbingly loud noise (usually kids)

99
Q

Mawkish

A

Sentimental in an exaggareted way

100
Q

Bromide

A

A chemical
Or
A tired statement that is intended to soothe

101
Q

Eviscerate

A

Remove guts and prepare animal
Or
Deprive something of its essential content

102
Q

Snout

A

An animals nose, usually a mammal’s

103
Q

Albedo

A

Light transmitted by other planets

104
Q

Burnish

A

Polish a piece of metal

105
Q

Sheathe

A

Put a weapon (like a sword) into a leather case

106
Q

Sinuous

A

Having many curves and turns

107
Q

Bipedal

A

Using only two legs to walk

108
Q

Saurian

A

A large reptile, especially from dinosaurs

109
Q

Swashbuckling

A

Engaging in daring an d romantic adventures

110
Q

Embellishment

A

A decorative detail added to something to make it attractive