Vocabulary Flashcards
ersatz
fake
mendacious
lying
nugatory
without value
clandestine
hidden
solipsism
the theory that only self exists
sophomoric
juvenile
quixotic
idealistic or unrealistic
ape
mimic or copy
ponderous
awkward or dull
cogent
convincing
hoi-polloi
common people, the masses
cabal
secret political faction
parochial
ordinary, low class, unsophisticated
facile
overly simple
urbane
suave, sophisticated
stolid
unemotional
foibles
acknowledging flaws and mistakes
peccadilloes
small sin
indemnify
to free someone from responsibility from some wrongdoing, to protect from hurtst
lionize
to grant someone celebrity status
acerbic
sharp or sarcastic
caustic
sarcastic in a scathing or bitter way
vicissitude
an unhappy occurrence
abreast
to remain current
akimbo
hands on hips stance
inimical
harmful or hostile
grandiloquent
pretentious
roundly
emphatically
panned
reviewed negatively
insouciance
carelessness or difference
presciently
seeing into the future
anachronistically
out of time
simpatico
the idea of being of one mind
inured
hardened and desensitized
maudlin
expressing strong feelings
amortized
reducing a debt
inveigle
to flatter or charm someone into doing something
presage
to foreshadow
consanguineous
of the same blood or related
coltish
playful
chary
suspicious or slightly scared of
sycophant
lackey or flatterer
efficacious
effective
imperious
domineering
ephemeral
short-lived
concomitant
accompanying
verdant
green and lush or new and inexperienced
banal
unoriginal
garrulous
excessively talkative
motley
composed of diverse and often incongruous elements
polemical
strongly opinionated
immutable
unchangeable
excoriation
harsh criticism
calumnies
slander
obloquies
abusive language
artifices
trickery or deception
parsimony
stinginess
tortuousness
twisted or crooked
dissipation
wasteful living
profligate
wasteful
probity
integrity
ascetic
austere
antediluvian
outdated
desultory
lacking a plan
guileless
innocent
brusque
short
pacific
peaceful
parlous
dangerous
providential
opportune
semiotic
related to signs or symbols
ergonomic
related to design or efficiency
sangfroid
composure
intrepidity
bravery
vainglorious
boastful
stopgap
temporary fix
modicum
a small amount
paragon
exemplar
mores
customs or rules
plaudits
expressions of praise
eschew
to avoid or abstain
terseness
brevity
expatiation
to speak or write at length
distension
the act of swelling
repertory
a collection of information or examples
tendentious
opinionated
protean
able to change frequently
arcadian
a positive view or rural life
parochial
provincial
hinterland
an undesirable place
spartan
simple, austere
tony
posh, stylish
licentious
lewd or sexually unrestrained
propriety
proper behavior
perspicacious
perceptive
insipid
uninteresting
effete
weak or ineffectual
caustic
critical or sarcastic
abstruse
difficult to understand
halycyon
calm or joyful
diffident
shy or reserved
illiberal
narrow-minded
heterodox
unorthodox, not in accordance with established thought
iconoclasm
opposing established beliefs
mitigation
make less severe
decamp
to leave hurriedly
vitreous
made from glass
discerning
having good judgement, shrewd
serendipitous
due to good luck
inchoate
incipient, only partially in existence
genteel
polite
explicate
to explain
interpolate
to estimate an intermediate point in between two points
heuristic
an inciting and guiding discovery
quotidian
ordinary or everyday
solvent
profitable
supplants
replaces
imbue
to inspire or permeate with some characteristic or feeling
fatuous
silly and pointless
anathema
something that is cursed or loathed
antipathy
pure hatred
patent
obvious, evident
counterpoint
use of contrast in a work of art
contrived
not natural, planned
waxed
grown
abated
to get smaller
simulacrum
an image or representation of someone or something
dilettantes
amateurs
hackneyed
trite or unoriginal
besmirch
to attack the honor of something
deftness
skilled or clever
maladroitness
ineffective or clumsy
sophistry
the use of fallacious arguments
sinecure
a position that requires little work but provides financial benefit
volubility
talkativeness
asceticism
a lifestyle of extreme self-denial
impudent
impertinent or disrespectful
assuage
to make something less painful or severe
salubrious
healthful
comestible
edible
cultivars
cultivated plants
equanimity
calmness
steward
stay put and conserve what you have
husband
stay put and conserve what you have
capricious
temperamental and likely to change quickly
fickle
temperamental and likely to change quickly
paean
generally a song or speech of praise
polemic
a long angry speech
panacea
a cure-all
flagging
tired
enervated
tired
lissome
slim and graceful
dearth
scarcity
didactic
speech that is intended to instruct
priggish
self-righteous
punctilious
conscientious
prurient
having an excessive interest in sexual matters
fecund
fertile
prolix
tedious lengthy
insidious
stealthy
triage
priroritize
obsequiously
fawning or in an excessively deferential manner
sycophantically
fawning or in an excessively deferential manner
requite
reciprocate
idiosyncratically
individualistic
uncouth
showing off in a vulgar way
tendentious
intended to promote a particular viewpoint
subterfuge
clever deception
mirthful
full of joy
venal
capable of being bought or bribed
blithe
cheerfully indifferent or unhappy
fetid
foul-smelling
farcical
laughable
labile
unstable or moody
ignominious
disgraced
boorish
ill-mannered
besotted
infatuated
taciturnity
untalkative
anodyne
inoffensive, something that soothes
venerability
deserving veneration
fastidious
particularly concerned about detail or cleanliness
acculturation
embracing the culture of a new home
investiture
the act or formal ceremony of conferring rank on a person
specious
false
spurious
false
stolid
unemotional
delineated
spelled out or specified
proscribe
outlaw
transmute
to change in form
callow
unsophisticated
plodding
slow-moving and unexciting
inchoate
simple-minded or still developing
messianic
fervent or passionate
contrite
remorseful or apologetic
penitential
remorseful or apologetic
phlegmatic
not excitable, calm
unflappable
not easily upset or perturbed
irascible
easily angered
apocryphal
untrue
saccharine
excessively sweet
euphony
pleasant sound
stridency
dissonance
equivocate
to be vague in order to conceal the truth
appellation
nickname
sobriquet
nickname
misnomer
a false nickname
lubricious
relating to dishonesty
affable
friendly
unaffected
genuine and sincere
abjured
to give up something
forwent
to give up something
renege
to break a promise
censure
to disapprove of, reprimand
moribund
dying
dissolute
lacking in morals
debased
lacking in morals
vestigial
remnant of something
tacit
implied
evanescent
short-lived
incorrigible
unable to be corrected
pathologize
to view something as medically or psychologically unhealthy
opprobrium
strong criticism or protest
fulmination
strong criticism or protest
inter
to place in a grace or tomb
manumit
the act of freeing a slave
incipient
initial stage