Vocabulary Flashcards

1
Q

(verb/noun) to be filled or covered with water in a way that causes problems.

It rained so much that all the streets were _____ .

I left the shower on and now my apartment is ______ .

A

flood

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2
Q

(noun) heavy rain.

I got stuck in the _____ last night and I didn’t have an umbrella!

A

downpour

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3
Q

(noun) someone who is travelling to work.

In the morning the metro is full of ______ .

One of my favourite things about working remotely is not being a _______ any more.

A

commuter

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4
Q

(phrasal verb) to begin to take responsibility for something.

S4N has ____ ____ three new projects recently.

When you get promoted you usually have to ____ _____ more responsibilities.

A

take on

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5
Q

(phrasal verbs) to talk about something with someone when you already spoke to them about it in the past, usually to report progress or changes.

Do you have time for a chat? We haven’t _____ _____ for a while.

OK that sounds like plan. Let’s ____ _____ in a month and see how things are going.

I must ____ _____ with Tom. I haven’t spoken to him for a long time.

A

check in (with someone)

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6
Q

(noun expression) instantly , in a very short time.

I was surprised because she responded to my email in a ____ ____ _____ .

A

a matter of seconds

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7
Q

(adjective) quality to describe someone who thinks about things very carefully or who considers other people’s feelings.

Are you ok? You didn’t speak much during that meeting but you looked very _____ .

She is so ______ . She always surprises her friends with little meaningful presents.

A

thoughtful

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8
Q

(phrasal verb) remove or throw away.

If you are ____ _____ _____ that sofa I would happily take it.

You should ask him directly to ____ _____ _____ any doubts.

A

get rid of

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9
Q

(phrasal verb)
try to notice something/someone.

If you are going shopping today could you ____ ____ _____ those sneakers I’ve been trying to find?

During the reading exam, ____ ____ ____ clues in the text which can help you answer correctly.

A

look out for

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10
Q

(adjective)
strong (especially psychologically) or difficult.

He is very ______, partly because he’s had a difficult life.

That exam was so _____ ! I think I might have failed.

A

tough

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11
Q

(adjective) very sad or always in a bad mood.

I feel so ______ . I can’t stop crying.

He’s so ______ , I’ve never seen him smile.

A

miserable

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12
Q

(verb expression)
To recognize someone’s achievements or qualities.

Our boss never _____ us ______ for the hard work we do. I’m sick of him!

A good teacher should always ____ students _____ when they deserve it. It will help them feel more confident.

A

give credit

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13
Q

(verb expression)
To not take any risks in a specific situation. To choose the easy option.

Arsenal are _____ ______ _____ in this match. They only need a draw to win the tournament.

Successful people tend to be ambitious. They don’t ____ _____ _____ .

A

play it safe

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14
Q

(verb expression)
To refuse to change your mind or concede in an argument, usually because you really believe in what you are fighting for. (positive connotation)

My parents wanted me to study medicine but I ____ ____ ____ and studied engineering instead.

A

stand (your/her/his etc) ground

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15
Q

(adjective)
Describes someone who always thinks they are right and refuses to change their mind, even when they are wrong. (negative connotation)

It’s pointless arguing about anything with Sarah. She’s so _______ and she refuses to consider my point of view

A

stubborn

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16
Q

(adjective)
Attitude or actions which show that you don’t think other people’s ideas are important or worth considering.

The boss was ______ of Sam’s idea in that meeting anf now Sam is really angry.

A

dismissive

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17
Q

(adjective)
a more polite way of saying ‘fat’

He used to be ______ but then he lost a lot of weight and he’s slim now.

A

overweight

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18
Q

(adjective)
With the agreement of all people involved.

Even if it is _______, it is illegal to sleep with someone below 16 in this country.

Let’s try and find a ______ solution.

A

consensual

19
Q

(adjective)
Ruled or controlled by men.

We still live in a ______ society.

A

patriarchal

20
Q

(noun expression)
The difference in age between two people.

There is a five-year ____ ____ between me and my wife.

A

age gap

21
Q
(verb)
To criticize (slang/informal)

The public and the media always _____ the president because of his bad decisions.

A

slam

22
Q

(phrasal verb)
To surrender ; To stop fighting.

He’s so stubborn, he never ___ ___ in an argument, even if he’s wrong.

A

give in

23
Q

(phrasal verb)
Survive ; To just have just enough of what you need.

‘Do you need some money for food this week?’
‘No it’s ok, I have enough to g____ b____ ‘.

A

get by

24
Q

(phrasal verb)
Tolerate ; Accept a situation which is undesirable.

I can’t ___ ____ ____ my boss’ rude comments any more, I’m going to say something to him.

A

put up with

25
Q

(verb/noun)
A way of travelling, when the traveller visits many places on a low budget.

My favourite way of travelling is ______ because I feel that you have a more authentic experience.

A

backpacking

26
Q

(noun)
A person who wants to use services or receive things for free, without paying for them.

Sam is a ______ , he always invites himself over to my house and eats all my food but never offers anything in return.

A

freeloader

27
Q

(expression)
A different place (usually because you are tired/bored of the usual place)

I’m going to go and stay with my parents for a few weeks. I need a ___ ___ ___ .

A

change of scenery

28
Q

(verb)
To ask someone for money for providing goods or services.

I’m going to change hairdresser, mine ____ too much.

A

charge

29
Q

What’s a more formal synonym of ‘because of’ ?

They cancelled the match ___ __ the rain.

A

due to

30
Q

(adjective)
When there aren’t enough workers in a company at a particular moment.

Everyone’s orders were delayed because the restaurant was ___-___ .

A

short-staffed

31
Q

(phrasal verb)
to investigate something ; to obtain information about something ; to find out the reason for something.

I want to improve my English quickly so I am going to l___ i___ doing an English course in Canada.

A

look into

32
Q

(idiomatic expression)
When something can be made better.

I’m happy with the application but I think there is still r___ f___ i___ .

A

room for improvement

33
Q

(expression)
A introductory sentence used to introduce a last resort.

I’m going to try to find the solution but i__ a___ e__ f__ I will start again from the beginning.

A

if all else fails

34
Q

(collocation, adjective-noun)
great achievements

He has many i____ a_____ . He will be a great company director.

A

impressive accomplishments

35
Q

(verb)
To make something legal.

There are many convincing arguments in favour of _____ marijuana.

A

legalize

36
Q

(verb)
To ask someone for more money than they should actually pay for that good or service.

People often take advantage of foreigners and try to _____ them for things.

A

overcharge

37
Q

(expression)
An expression we use in formal situation to introduce bad news or to say no to something.

___ ____ I can’t give you that information for security reasons.

A

I’m afraid …

38
Q

What are 4 extreme adjectives of ‘bad’?

That movie was absolutely ______ . I left the cinema after 45 minutes.

A

appalling , horrendous , terrible , dreadful

39
Q

What are 4 extreme adjectives of ‘good’?

You have to read this book, it’s absolutely ____ !

A

awesome , brilliant , terrific , wonderful

40
Q

What is the extreme adjective of ‘serious’ if talking about a situation?

The situation in the company is ____ , we could go bankrupt.

A

critical

41
Q

What is the extreme adjective of ‘clean’ ?

If my house isn’t ____ I can’t relax.

A

spotless

42
Q

What is the NOUN of ‘brilliant’?

I was impressed by his _____ .

A

brilliance

43
Q

What is the extreme adjective of ‘hungry’?
i.e. very hungry

I’m absolutely ____ , I haven’t eaten anything for 8 hours.

A

starving

44
Q

What is the NOUN of ‘exhausted’?

He decided reduce his work hours due to ____ .

A

exhaustion